仙湖肉鸭A系皮脂率与体重、体尺的相关及通径分析

本研究对仙湖肉鸭(A系)7周龄的皮脂率、体重、体尺指标等8个性状进行了相关分析和通径分析。结果表明:仙湖肉鸭公鸭的体斜长、胸宽、胫长与皮脂率均呈中等正相关,且相关关系显著(0.01相似文献   

亮叶水青冈次生林种间分离特征的研究

采用最近邻体列联表法和计算主要树种混交度的方法,研究亮叶水青冈天然次生林不同树种的种间分离特征。结果表明:1）亮叶水青冈空间分布格局为聚集型,该群落中随机毗邻种对的数量占优势(比例达69.89%),正分离种对较少(比例为29.88%),负分离种对极少(仅为0.23%)。星座图清晰显示种间分离在不同种之间存在一定的差异。2）随着亮叶水青冈在群落中的重要值增大,亮叶水青冈与其他树种发生正分离的种对也增加;随着亮叶水青冈径阶增大,与其他树种的分离关系逐渐接近自然状态,即以随机毗邻为主,正分离次之,负分离不存在。3）群落的平均混交度较高,取值集中在0.5～0.75,说明整体上树种之间的隔离程度较大;亮叶水青冈的混交度值为0.34,处于弱度与中度混交之间,趋向于聚集分布;茅栗、四照花等主要伴生树种的混交度在0.75左右,可以视为强度混交。种间分离类型比例和主要树种混交度的取值分析均说明该亮叶水青冈群落的稳定性较强。      

标准切花菊花径与其他重要数量性状的相关与通径分析

以27个标准切花菊品种为试材,对标准切花菊花径及11个重要数量性状进行了遗传相关、相关遗传力及通径分析等。结果表明:12个性状的遗传力较高,达到了70%以上;花径大小与最外轮舌瓣长、次外轮舌瓣长存在极显著遗传相关关系,与次外轮舌瓣宽存在显著遗传相关关系;最外轮舌瓣长和次外轮舌瓣长同花径的相关遗传力与花径的遗传力接近,相关选择效率接近对花径的直接选择效率;选择舌瓣花长、舌瓣花多、管瓣花少、植株高度较高的品种是选育优良切花菊的有效途径。     

播插方式对超级粳稻宁粳3号产量及群体均衡性的影响

2009—2010年以超级稻宁粳3号为材料,设置小苗机插(MT)、手工撒播(BS)、条播(DS)、穴播(HS)、精量手栽(PT)、循环手栽(CT)和等距手栽(ET) 7种种植方式,研究不同种植方式对水稻群体均衡性的影响,并分析水稻群体均衡性与产量的关系。结果表明,产量高低依次为精量手栽、机插、等距手栽、撒播、循环手栽、穴播、条播。宁粳3号穗粒数、一二次枝梗数和穗层分布整齐度与产量呈显著或极显著的正相关关系,表明群体均衡性差异是造成不同栽培方式产量差异的原因之一,群体均衡性越高产量越高。营养生长期的差异是造成宁粳3号机插、手栽和直播3种栽培方式间群体均衡性差异的主要原因。精量手栽方式分蘖营养生长时间长,穗层分布均匀、群体均衡。直播方式可利用分蘖叶位少,且各叶位发生的分蘖营养生长时间短,穗型小,群体均衡性较差。机插方式群体均衡性介于精量手栽与直播方式之间。     

Relation of computerized tomography Hounsfield unit measurements and internal components of fresh chestnuts (Castanea spp.)

Little is known about Chestnut (Castanea spp.) in vivo cultivar characterization and morphology, the effect of mechanical harvesting, peelability, postharvest mold, physiological kernel decay, and quality. Thus, there is a need to develop a nondestructive technique able to assess fresh chestnut internal components, especially disorders. In this study, a medical grade computed tomography (CT) was used to obtain transversal two-dimensional (2D) images from decayed and healthy fresh chestnuts, from the hybrid cultivar ‘Colossal’ and ‘Chinese seedlings’. Attenuation coefficients, referred to as Hounsfield-units (HU) or CT numbers, were acquired from different 2D CT image regions including air, and several chestnut components containing decayed tissue, healthy tissue, various imperfections such as pellicle invagination into healthy kernel, and void spaces. Results offer an in vivo accurate insight of fresh intact chestnuts, and suggest that CT technology is appropriate for inline sorting. HU measurements can be used as a nondestructive predictor of fresh chestnut internal components with a 90.6% overall accuracy rate.     

Balb/c、KM、NIH三种小鼠血常规、主要脏器质量、主要脏器系数的测定与比较

为了测定SPF级Balb/c、KM、NIH小鼠血常规、主要脏器质量、主要脏器系数并进行比较,采用Coulter-JT全自动血常规检测仪检测小鼠血常规;精确称量小鼠主要脏器质量,计算其脏器系数。结果表明,SPF级KM小鼠与Balb/c小鼠相比,血常规指标中有14项指标有显著性差异(P<0.01或P<0.05,下同),主要脏器质量指标中有8项指标有显著性差异,主要脏器系数指标中有5项指标有显著性差异;SPF级NIH小鼠与Balb/c小鼠相比,血常规中有15项指标有显著性差异,主要脏器质量指标中有10项指标有显著性差异,主要脏器系数指标中有9项指标有显著性差异。说明不同品系小鼠某些血常规值、主要脏器质量、主要脏器系数方面有较大不同。     

印楝油两性不育灭鼠颗粒剂对小鼠摄食系数与抗生育作用

鼠害一直影响我国林业的发展,传统的灭鼠药物由于对环境的破坏过大且有长期毒副残留的危害,因而现有灭鼠制剂已逐渐开始向天然灭鼠剂转变,其中通过抗生育机制控制害鼠的繁殖力度是一     

Irradiance in young stands of picea abies (L.) karst. and pinus sylvestris L. and the possibilities to prevent suckers of broad‐leaved trees

Incoming shortwave global radiation (Q _g) and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR; Q _pa as a fraction of full daylight, relative irradiance (%Q), were measured at the same time in young stands of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Measurements were made on three levels above ground: 20 cm above ground and 50 and 15 % of stand height. Stands of three heights (75, 150 and 300 cm) were studied during two months. The stands were created by arranging young trees cut from natural stands, in nine quadratic spacings: 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.7, 1.0, 1.4 and 2.0 m. The leaf area index (L) was estimated. Differences in %Q‐values for Q _pa and Q_g in the same species and at the same stand height and level of light measurements above ground were significant only in 150 and 300 cm stands. In 75 cm high stands of Scots pine, the %Q was <60% at spacings <0.2 m and in 75 cm high stands of Norway spruce, the %Q was <60% at spacings <0.3 m. Only at 0.1x0.1–0.3x0.3 m, %Q was <20% in Norway spruce stands. In 150 cm stands %Q<20% was measured at spacings <0.7 m in Norway spruce and <0.5 in Scots pine. In 300 cm stands of Norway spruce it was measured up to 1.2 and in Scots pine <1.1 m. Light extinction coefficients, K and K_g for spruce and pine stands were 0.17–0.40 and 0.16–0.31 respectively. Some practical implications of the study are presented. Lack of light (%Q<10%) as a single factor of seriously suppressed growth and development of broad‐leaved plants and suckers by competition in young stands of spruce and pine only occur in dense stands 0.3x0.3 m‐1.1xl.l m (8000–100000 stems/hectare). Competition by light on a regenerated area generally occurs in the level of 50% of tree height (150–300 cm) and higher due to the rapid growth of broad‐leaved trees (sprouts) compared with planted conifers but the light intensity at these levels %Q>10%.     

不同苜蓿品种过氧化物同工酶分析

为了研究不同苜蓿品种间的亲缘关系,试验利用垂直板聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术,对30个苜蓿品种幼叶时期的过氧化物(POD)同工酶进行亲缘关系分析。结果表明:不同苜蓿品种间POD同工酶酶谱具有一定的差异性,在亲缘关系上供试品种可大致划分为4类,分类结果与品种的来源和地理位置有相关性。根据酶带的有无、活性差异以及聚类分析结果,可以初步探讨30个苜蓿品种间的亲缘关系。