内蒙古驼绒藜属牧草的初步研究

驼绒藜属牧草是耐旱、抗寒、高产、优质的半灌木优良牧草。各种家畜均喜采食,用于冷季补饲更为理想。内蒙古草原化荒漠及荒漠区分布有驼绒藜,干草原及荒漠草原区分布有华北驼绒藜。探讨了内蒙古驼绒藜属牧草的生态生物学特性、种类分布及利用情况、栽培要点。     

断奶应激对仔猪红细胞免疫功能的影响研究

为了研究早期断奶应激对仔猪红细胞免疫功能的影响,试验采用同窝杜×(大×长)三元杂交健康仔猪12只,分别于断奶前3天、断奶后3天及断奶后2周进行红细胞受体C3b花环试验、免疫复合物IC花环试验及血常规检验,观察断奶应激对仔猪红细胞免疫功能、红细胞数量及血红蛋白含量影响的动态变化。结果表明:断奶应激导致仔猪红细胞C3b受体花环率(C3bRR率)、红细胞总数和血红蛋白含量降低,IC花环率(ICR率)的变化明显。说明断奶应激可导致仔猪红细胞免疫功能下降,红细胞免疫功能低的仔猪更容易发生(断奶)应激性腹泻。     

芽孢杆菌中性植酸酶基因的原核表达及酶学性质分析

植酸酶作为饲料添加剂能够有效提高动物对饲料中磷的利用率及减少粪便中磷排放对环境的污染,并降低植酸的抗营养作用。为了获得性能稳定的高活性植酸酶,采用PCR扩增芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sp.)中性植酸酶基因phyC(GenBank登录号:FJ986327)的成熟肽编码序列,将其克隆进原核表达载体pET-28a(+),并转化E.coli BL21(DE3)进行表达。在37℃条件下以0.5 mmol/L IPTG诱导4 h能够获得大量包涵体蛋白,在25℃条件下以0.5 mmol/L IPTG诱导6 h有利于可溶性蛋白的获得。利用Ni-NTA亲和层析柱纯化重组植酸酶产物,获得的中性植酸酶的部分酶学特性为:耐热性较好,最适反应温度55℃,在70℃处理10 min可保持20%以上的酶活性;耐酸、碱能力较强,最适pH 6.0～7.0,pH 5.5～9.0时能保持80%以上的酶活性,pH 5.0～10.0时处理60 min仍能保持70%以上的酶活性,在pH 2.0～4.0时能保持40%以上的酶活性。利用构建的切除芽孢杆菌中性植酸酶基因phyC信号肽编码序列的原核表达载体及优化的诱导表达条件,能够在大肠杆菌中高量表达性能稳定的芽孢杆菌中性植酸酶。     

Effects of remifentanil on monophasic action potential and transmural dispersion of repolarization in rabbit myocardium

AIM: To study the effect of remifentanil on monophasic action potential and transmural dispersion of repolarization (TDR) in the 3-layer myocardium of isolated rabbit hearts. METHODS: Adult rabbits (n=18, 2.0 ~ 2.5 kg) were used to isolate the hearts for preparing Langendorff perfusion model. The hearts were randomly divided into 3 groups after perfusion with K-H solution for 15 min: the perfusion in control group (C group) continued for 60 min; the hearts in remifentanil group (R group) were perfused with 12 μg/L remifentanil K-H solution for 60 min; the hearts in remifentanil+aminophylline group (RA group) were given 60-min perfusion of 12 μg/L K-H remifentanil+30 mg/L aminophylline. The HR and 3 layers of myocardial monophasic action potential (MAP) in the left ventricular anterior wall were recorded at time points after balanced infusion for 15 min (T₀), and continued perfusion for 15 min (T₁), 30 min (T₂) and 60 min (T₃). The monophasic action potential duration of repolarization at 90% (MAPD₉₀) and the transmural dispersion of repolarization (TDR) were calculated. The early afterdepolarization, delay afterdepolarization and arrhythmia were also observed. RESULTS: In R group, slower HR and prolonger MAPD₉₀ and TDR at T₁~T₃ were observed as compared with those at T₀ (P<0.05). R group showed slower HR and longer MAPD₉₀ and TDR than C group and RA group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Remifentanil slows the HR, extends the MAPD₉₀ and increases the TDR, thus being prone to induce reentry. Aminophylline makes HR faster and MAPD₉₀ shorter, thereby reducing the TDR.     

银中杨人工林抚育采伐技术研究

采用标准地调查方法,对初植密度为2 m×2m的银中杨人工林的抚育采伐开始期和采伐强度进行调查研究,确定抚育采伐开始期为8年生时,采伐强度为50%。研究确定了银中杨人工林的经营密度表,以期为生产经营提供依据。     

EZH2-mediated regulation of NF-κB target gene expression in gastric cancer

AIM: To explore the mechanism by which over-expression of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) in a panel of gastric cancer cell lines is involved in tumorigenesis of gastric cancer. METHODS: Real-time PCR and Western blot were employed to examine the mRNA and protein levels of EZH2, respectively. MTS assay, cell migration and soft agar assay were performed to investigate the role of EZH2 in the regulation of stomach cancer behaviors. The effect of EZH2 on NF-κB target gene expression was determined by Luciferase reporter and real-time PCR. Co-immunoprecipitation was used to analyze the interaction of EZH2 and p65 in HEK293T cells. RESULTS: The expression levels of EZH2 were significantly increased in the gastric cancer cells compared with normal gastric epithelial cells. Pharmacological inhibition by DZNep or knockdown of EZH2 significantly compromised AGS and SNU-16 cell activity, cell migration and anchorage-independent cell growth. Moreover, siRNA knockdown of EZH2 impaired NF-κB downstream targets, such as IL-8, CXCL5 and CCL20. In addition, the interaction of EZH2 and p65 was detected. CONCLUSION: EZH2 mediates the growth of gastric cancer cells through the regulation of NF-κB downstream gene expression.     

哈密设施桃红蜘蛛的危害与防治

新疆哈密地区特有的环境条件为红蜘蛛的发生创造了强有力的生态环境,经多年的栽种经验,归纳总结了红蜘蛛的发生规律、造成的危害以及综合防治方法,有效的防治红蜘蛛的发生。     

3-RPS并联机构奇异位形及工作空间研究

提出一种求解并联机构无奇异位形工作空间的方法。通过分析3-RPS并联机构在奇异位形时动平台的微分运动与结构约束及关节约束的关系，得到机构奇异位形判别方程和奇异位形曲面方程。探索了工作空间边界，综合分析了机构奇异位形与工作空间的关系。合理选择机构结构参数和关节变化范围，得到了无奇异位形的工作空间。     

突发性环境污染事故应急监测的速度保障

针对突发性环境事故如何保证应急监测速度的问题，从应急监测前准备工作及应急监测运行期两方面进行说明，为保障应急监测速度提供了切实可行的方法和步骤。