苯并噻二唑甲酸三氟乙酯诱导仙客来抗枯萎病的研究

为了明确新型化合物苯并噻二唑甲酸三氟乙酯对土传病害的诱导抗病作用,本文研究了该化合物诱导仙客来对枯萎病的抗病效果。通过叶面喷施苯并噻二唑甲酸三氟乙酯可诱导仙客来对枯萎病的抗病效果,在仙客来移栽缓苗后7d叶面喷施该化合物,不同浓度对枯萎病的抗病效果不同,其中100mg.L-1的处理,在诱导后25、30和35d的抗病效果分别为82.90%、58.59%和64.17%;在仙客来成株枯萎病发病初期用该化合物诱导,抗病效果仍可达63.91%,显著高于噁霉灵处理（47.63%）。该研究将为寻求通过叶面喷雾施药防治园艺作物土传病害的新途径起到参考作用。     

大豆对CO2、O3污染的逆境反应

研究大豆对CO2、O3污染的逆境反应.以浓度分别700 mg/m^2的CO2、110 μg/m^3的O3以及二者混合气体,分别处理不同生育阶段的大豆叶片,测定其逆境下生理指标的变化.700 mg/m^2CO2条件下,大豆叶片中MDA、SOD、Oˉ2·ABA、CaM含量下降;可溶性糖（WSS）含量上升;110 μg/m^3O3浓度条件下,上述指标相反.CO2与O3混合,表现CO2具有抑制O3的氧化作用.伴随CO2浓度升高对O3浓度升高的胁迫产生同步抑制作用.     

Role of NF-κB in inducing HEL cell proliferation and apoptosis during human cytomegalovirus infection

AIM:To investigate whether human cytomegalovirus(HCMV) regulate human embryonic lung fibroblast(HEL) cell proliferation and apoptosis by activating NF-κB.METHODS:Immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis were used to detect the NF-κB translocation and/or Bcl-2 and the levels of I-κBα during HCMV infection. Apoptotic cell were examined by flow cytometry, and the HEL cell proliferation was determined by MTT.RESULTS:The levels of NF-κB in the nucleus reached highly 48 h postinfection, and the levels of I-κBα were low 24 h postinfection. The activity of NF-κB was inhibited 120 h postinfection. The levels ofbcl-2was accorded with the activity of NF-κB. HCMV promoted HEL cells to proliferate before 72 h postinfection and induced apoptosis 120 h postinfection.CONCLUSION:NF-κB plays a role in HEL cell proliferation and apoptosis during HCMV infection, and it involves in the pathological mechanisms of diseases associated with HCMV infection.     

2007-2008年无锡地区猪无名高热病病例中常见病原的检测分析

应用建立的两个多重PCR方法,对无锡及周边地区的151份猪高热病病料进行检测,病毒检测结果中阳性率最高的为PRRSV,阳性率为58.3%;其次是PCV2,阳性率为39.7%,CSFV排第三,阳性率为20.5%,PRV、PPV的阳性率分别为1.3%和2.0%。在细菌检测结果中阳性率最高的为猪链球菌,阳性率为27.2%;其次是副猪嗜血杆菌,阳性率为18.5%,致病性大肠杆菌排第三,阳性率为11.3%,猪巴氏杆菌排第四,阳性率为6.0%,猪肺炎支原体、传染性胸膜肺炎放线杆菌和猪附红细胞体的阳性率分别为0.7%、2.0%和2.6%。通过流行病学调查,表明PRRSV、PCV2、CSFV、SS、HPs、E.col i和Pm在无锡地区猪无名高热病中呈流行趋势,混合感染严重,应采取有效的综合防制措施。     

无角陶赛特羊与陶寒F2代羔羊生长发育对比简

为客观评价无角陶赛特羊产肉性能,及对小尾寒羊杂交改良的实际效果,于2012年7月～2012年11月对90日龄断奶纯种无角陶赛特羊和陶寒F2代羔羊（DHF2）的体重及体尺指标进行测定并进行差异性分析.结果表明：三月龄断奶陶寒F2代体重与纯种无角陶赛特羔羊差异不显著;陶赛特羊与陶寒F2代的公母羔体高、胸围均差异显著（P＜0.05）;公羔尻宽、胸深差异显著（P＜0.05）;母羔尻宽、胸深差异不显著（P＞0.05）;公羔体长差异不显著（P＞0.05）,母羔体长差异极显著（P＜0.01）;管围公母羔差异均不显著（P＞0.05）.可见从杂交育种到羔羊肉生产方面,杂交效果明显.     

斜纹夜蛾化学感受蛋白SlitCSP2的表达模式定位及配体结合特性分析

研究斜纹夜蛾Spodoptera litura化学感受蛋白Slit CSP2的表达模式、组织定位及与配体结合特性,为揭示SlitCSP2在化学通讯中的功能提供理论依据。利用RT-qPCR检测了SlitCSP2在蛹及雌、雄成虫各组织的基因表达水平;Westernblot方法检测了SlitCSP2在幼虫期和雄成虫头部、触角和足部的蛋白表达水平;利用免疫组织化学技术对Slit CSP2在幼虫各龄期的分布情况进行定位分析;利用荧光竞争结合试验检测Slit CSP2与13种非挥发性化合物的结合特性。RT-qPCR结果表明,SlitCSP2在3龄幼虫表达量最高,3～6龄表达量逐渐降低;成虫阶段雄成虫足部及胸部和雌成虫头部及翅的表达量最高,且雄成虫头部、足部和胸部的表达量显著高于雌成虫。Western blot结果显示,SlitCSP2在3龄幼虫头部（去触角）的蛋白表达水平较高。免疫组化结果表明,Slit CSP2在幼虫阶段主要分布于头部、口器和胸足;在雄成虫中,Slit CSP2主要分布于足部前跗节和足部外骨骼内侧。荧光竞争结合试验表明,Slit CSP2与单宁（Ki=1.77）、花青素（Ki=2...     

鸡传染性贫血病毒VP1、VP2基因在杆状病毒表达系统中的表达

将鸡传染性贫血病毒M9905株VP1、VP2基因分别或同时克隆到杆状病毒转移载体pFastBacDUAL中，然后转化到DHIOBAC感受态细胞中与Bacmid杆状病毒穿梭载体进行转座重组，最后将重组子转染Sf9昆虫细胞，得到分别或同时含VP1、VP2基因的重组杆状病毒rBacVP1、rBacVP2及rBacVP1—2。PCR扩增结果证实VP1、VP2基因重组到杆状病毒基因组中；SDS-PAGE电泳分析和间接免疫荧光试验结果表明VP1、VP2基因在重组病毒中得到了表达。     

Callose and β‐1,3‐glucanase inhibit Phytophthora cinnamomi in a resistant avocado rootstock

Phytophthora root rot (PRR) of avocado, caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi, is a significant threat to sustainable production wherever the crop is grown. Resistant rootstocks in combination with phosphite applications are the most effective options for managing this disease. Recently, the mechanisms underpinning PRR resistance have been investigated by the avocado community. Here, biochemical assays and confocal and scanning electron microscopy were used to investigate early defence responses in PRR resistant and ‐susceptible avocado rootstocks. Zoospore germination and subsequent hyphal growth for the pathogen were significantly inhibited on the surface of resistant avocado roots. When penetration occurred in the resistant R0.06 rootstock, callose was deposited in the epidermal cells, parenchyma and cortex of roots. In addition, β‐1,3‐glucanase was released early (6 h post‐inoculation, hpi) in response to the pathogen, followed by a significant increase in catalase by 24 hpi. In contrast, susceptible R0.12 roots responded only with the deposition of lignin and phenolic compounds incapable of impeding pathogen colonization. In this study, PRR resistance was attributed to a timely multilayered response to infection by P. cinnamomi.     

Melatonin reduces apoptotic cells,SOD2 and HSPB1 and improves the in vitro production and quality of bovine blastocysts

Effects of adding different concentrations of melatonin (10^?7, 10^?9 and 10^?11 M) to maturation (Experiment 1; Control, IVM  + 10^?7, IVM  + 10^?9, IVM  + 10^?11) and culture media (Experiment 2; Control, IVC  + 10^?7, IVC  + 10^?9, IVC  + 10^?11) were evaluated on in vitro bovine embryonic development. The optimal concentration of melatonin (10^?9 M) from Experiments 1–2 was tested in both maturation and/or culture media of Experiment 3 (Control, IVM  + 10^?9, IVC  + 10^?9, IVM /IVC  + 10^?9). In Experiment 1, maturated oocytes from Control and IVM  + 10^?9 treatments showed increased glutathione content, mitochondrial membrane potential and percentage of Grade I blastocysts (40.6% and 43%, respectively). In Experiment 2, an increase in the percentage of Grade I blastocysts was detected in IVC  + 10^?7 (43.5%; 56.7%) and IVC  + 10^?9 (47.4%; 57.4%). Moreover, a lower number and percentage of apoptotic cells in blastocysts were observed in the IVC  + 10^?9 group compared to Control (3.8 ± 0.6; 3.6% versus 6.1 ± 0.6; 5.3%). In Experiment 3, the IVC  + 10^?9 treatment increased percentage of Grade I blastocysts with a lower number of apoptotic cells compared to IVM /IVC  + 10^?9 group (52.6%; 3.0 ± 0.5 versus 46.0%; 5.4 ± 1.0). The IVC  + 10^?9 treatment also had a higher mRNA expression of antioxidant gene (SOD 2) compared to the Control, as well as the heat shock protein (HSPB 1) compared to the IVM  + 10^?9. Reactive oxygen species production was greater in the IVM /IVC  + 10^?9 treatment group. In conclusion, the 10^?9 M concentration of melatonin and the in vitro production phase in which it is used directly affected embryonic development and quality.     

斯氏艾美耳球虫ITS1-5.8S rRNA-ITS2序列的克隆及PCR检测方法的建立

通过对多种鸡球虫和松鼠球虫18SrRNA和28SrRNA进行序列比对分析,在18SrRNA 3′端和28SrRNA 5′端保守区设计艾美耳属通用引物,以斯氏艾美耳球虫洛阳分离株LY卵囊基因组DNA为模板首次成功克隆到斯氏艾美耳球虫完整的ITS1-5.8SrRNA-ITS2序列,其大小为1 178bp,其中ITS1序列长度为423bp,5.8SrRNA为155bp,ITS2为600bp,斯氏艾美耳球虫LY株ITS1/2序列高度变异,与鸡球虫、啮齿动物球虫的序列相似性低于60%。然后在斯氏艾美耳球虫ITS1/2序列超变区设计种特异引物,建立了灵敏、特异的PCR检测方法。本研究结果将为兔球虫强致病种的临床诊断和揭示兔球虫种群遗传特征提供有效的分子工具。