立轴柱形变螺距螺旋开沟机临界转速分析

通过对螺旋开沟机所输土块的运动及受力情况进行分析可知：当土块与坑壁之间的摩擦力能阻止土块随叶片旋转时，土块在螺旋叶片上所受作用力相互平衡。由此，推导山立轴柱形变螺距螺旋开沟机的临界转速。此即为保证土壤在螺旋而上上升的基本条件，而实际转速则大于临界转速。该分析为进一步设计立轴柱形变螺距螺旋开沟机提供了依据。     

重力式计量包装机的设计与研究

介绍了定量包装机的结构、气缸选型以及料仓容积等参数的计算。该机配以PLC气动控制装置、嵌入式电脑核心的包装机控制仪,具有高精度、高速度及长期工作可靠性好等特点。它可以和自动取袋、封口机配合使用,根据不同物料的料性及工艺要求,进行自动称重包装,从而满足了国内粮食及其初深加工产品计量包装的性能指标要求,并广泛应用于粮食、化工等行业。     

滚筒式穴播器的设计原理

本文探讨了滚筒式穴播器设计原则，确定主要参数选择原则，提出提高播种质量的措施，为滚筒式穴播器设计提供了理论依据。     

弹齿滚筒式捡拾装置的参数化设计与仿真

随着我国畜牧业的飞速发展,人们对牧草收获机械提出了更高的要求,特别是在内蒙古地区,牧草收获的数量多少、品质优劣直接决定了广大农民的经济收入,因此对牧草收获机械的研究变得尤为重要。为此,以9 YG-1.8型圆捆机的弹齿滚筒式捡拾装置为例,研究了盘形凸轮的基圆半径、滚筒转速和曲柄长度3个参数对弹齿速度变化的影响,进而分析其对捡拾效果的影响。本研究运用Solid Works进行三维建模,使用VB6.0软件进行编程,实现盘形凸轮的参数化设计;使用Solid Works自带插件COSMOSMotion对弹齿滚筒式捡拾装置进行运动学仿真,对其中主要参数进行分析,最终得出单一参数变化对捡拾效果的影响。在Solid Works下运用VB进行二次开发可为其它机械运动分析提供了一种新的研究思路方法。     

基于轮缸PV特性的电磁阀线性增压控制

电磁阀线性增压控制精度与电磁阀控制特性和轮缸PV特性有关,影响到制动能量回收系统中液压控制的响应精确性。本文提出了基于轮缸PV特性的电磁阀线性增压控制方法。分析了电磁阀的工作机理,并给出了电磁阀控制精度需求。通过对电磁阀控制机理分析,指出电磁阀线性控制具有一定的线性控制范围,且可通过增加线圈电流实现;通过对轮缸PV特性分析,指出轮缸具有低压非线性区和高压近线性区。试验分析不同电流变化率下的轮缸压力变化率特点,分别得到轮缸低压非线性区和高压近线性区内的线性增压控制算法。运用d SPACE平台搭建硬件在环试验台架,进行了不同增压速率下轮缸实际压力跟随目标压力的试验,结果表明本文提出的线性增压控制算法可以满足电磁阀控制精度需求,丰富了线性增压控制理论。     

草地蝗虫悬浮速度的研究

在内蒙古锡林郭勒盟镶黄旗蝗灾发生区,采集了严重危害草原的4龄期、5龄期及成虫的亚洲小车蝗,分别对它们的活体、死体的悬浮速度进行了测定,为草地蝗虫吸捕机的设计与改进提供了理论依据。     

提高日照记录准确性的措施

暗筒式日照计是目前气象台站使用的主要日照观测设备。该文从暗筒式日照计的安装与维护、日照纸涂药、记录整理、不正常记录的处理方法以及在计算机中的录入等方面介绍了提高日照记录准确性的措施,以提高日照观测水平。     

Anatomical Characteristics of the Formation of Crown Root Primordia in Unelongated Stems of Wheat

Abstract

Anatomical observations were conducted to clarify some characteristics of the crown root primordia (CRP) formation in wheat stems. Unelongated portions of main stems were sampled from the plant at 3.2 and 7.2 plant age in leaf number, which were adopted as indexes because of the similarity to rice plants. Then, serial cross sections were made to investigate the position of CRP in the unelongated stem taking into consideration the running of vascular bundles in the stem. CRP were formed just outside tissues of the peripheral cylinder of longitudinal vascular bundles. The positions of CRP were not successive along the stem axis. They showed no definite relation to the running of vascular bundles. Diameters of CRP at the upper portion of the stems were larger than those at the lower portion. The positions of CRP along the stem axis were not distinguishable into nodal and internodal position. CRP and emerged CRs were not classified by the well-known ‘nodal root’ or ‘shoot unit root’, or the ‘unit’, which have been applied recently to rice plants. Further studies are necessary to clarify the factors controlling CRP formation anatomically and quantitatively.     

剪枝机液压缸缸体有限元分析

建立了剪枝机液压缸缸体的有限元力学模型，通过有限元分析得出液压缸缸体的危险点位置，为液压缸缸体的设计和计算提供了理论依据。     

Influence of Neutral Principal Stress on the Elastic-Plastic Solution of Expansion of Cylinder Cavities

In the elastic-plastic solution of expansion of cylinder cavities based on Tresca strength criterion and Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion, the influence of neutral principal stress is not considered. In this paper the influence of neutral principal stress on elastic-plastic solution of expansion of cylinder cavities is considered. The calculation shows that the radius and displacement of plastic zone will reduce when the neutral principal stress is considered. The conclusions are of practical significance for geotechnical engineering.