STABILIZATION OF DUNE SAND AT BORGO BONSIGNORE IN SICILY / STABILISASIE VAN DUINSAND BY BORGO BONSIGNORE IN SICILIE

The methods employed and the results achieved in stabilizing an area of about 225 ha dune sand is described. The techniques employed in allowing tree species to become established are mentioned and are illustrated by various plates     

杀菌剂氯苯嘧啶醇的环境转归研究进展

综述了杀菌剂氯苯嘧啶醇的环境转归研究进展,介绍了其在动物、植物、土壤和水体中的降解动态,并对其环境转归机理进行了总结。氯苯嘧啶醇在环境中化学降解主要以光化学降解为主,而水解和微生物降解较困难。     

动物育种规划最优化研究进展

围绕动物育种规划最优化研究进展加以综述,在回顾动物育种规划最优化方法发展过程的基础上,重点介绍了动物育种目标、杂交繁育体系的优化问题和ＭＯＥＴ核心群育种规划研究３ 个方面的内容。     

Characteristics and motivations of potential users of urban allotment gardens: The case of Vila Nova de Gaia municipal network of urban allotment gardens

Demand for urban allotment plots has recently increased in Portugal but little is known about the characteristics and motivations of the demanding population, and if and how its characteristics affect its motivations.In this article, we use the Municipal Network of Urban Allotment Gardens (MNUAG)¹ launched by the Portuguese municipality of Vila Nova de Gaia for an exploratory Case Study research. Based on the data collected in the MNUAG application forms submitted in the period 2012–2013, we describe the characteristics and the motivations of the population demanding for urban allotment gardens (UAG)² and run a logit model to find if and how the motivations are influenced by the characteristics.The population of applicants to the MNUAG is quite diverse. It has a balanced gender distribution and an average age of 47 years. Most of the applicants are between 25 and 64 years old, and belong to households with 2–4 members.To supplement family budget, occupation of leisure times, and access to organic farming are its most important motivations, followed by environmental concerns, the practice of physical exercise, and education.Motivations are influenced by the characteristics. This study has identified two groups of applicants with contrasting motivations. Food security is the only significant motivation for the unemployed and low-income applicants. Food safety, health concerns, environmental concerns, recreation, and education are common and frequent motivations among the upper and intermediate professional groups.Results can have future implications on the MNUAG, namely on the UAG location and typology, plot number, and plot size. To meet the demand of all the types of applicants, while fostering social cohesion, the municipality should reinforce its current small UAG structure and add to the MNUAG one or two productive parks.     

区域蒸散量估算技术研究进展

从模型角度阐述了计算区域蒸散量的机理,对用遥感估算法、互补关系法和水量平衡法进行估算区域蒸散量的方法分别进行了分析,并针对不同区域蒸散量计算方法做出了综合系统的评价.     

棉花双隐性核雄性不育杂种优势利用研究

连续两年对ms5ms6双隐性核不育系70416A作母本组配的19个F1杂种主要经济性状进行了研究,其中双隐性核不育F1杂种籽、皮棉产量竞争优势达显著水准以上的组合分别占73.68%和47.37%。皮棉花竞争优势达显著水准以上的组合9个,竞争优势为7.04～18.16%。产量性状以单铃重的竞争优势最为突出,单株结铃数、衣分和衣指的竞争优势则不明显。纤维品质以麦克隆值的竞争优势表现最佳,2.5%跨长、比强度次之。研究结果表明,双隐性核雄性不育是组配丰产、优质、抗病优良杂交强优势组合的理想不育亲本。     

我国北方旱地小麦生产中的问题研究

依据我国北方旱地小麦的生产现状和生态特征,深入探讨了我国旱地小麦的生产潜力和主攻方向,提出了重新认识干旱坡耕地改造、生态环境改造、培肥地力、改良土壤等旱地小麦生产新措施。     

安徽省农业机械化现状及对策研究

阐述了安徽省农业机械化的现状,分析了影响安徽农业机械化发展的因素,并提出了农业机械化的发展对策。     

土壤溅蚀过程和研究方法综述

土壤溅蚀是土壤侵蚀过程的开始,是指由于降雨雨滴打击土壤表层,引起土壤颗粒分散和迁移的一种侵蚀过程,是导致坡面水蚀的一个重要威胁因子。因此,土壤溅蚀是土壤侵蚀的重要形式和组成部分,具有重要的研究意义。土壤溅蚀过程和研究方法是土壤溅蚀领域研究的核心内容。论文根据有关资料,综述了国内外土壤溅蚀过程和研究方法方面的主要成果,并对将来的研究方向进行了展望,以期推动我国在该领域的研究工作。国内外研究表明,土壤溅蚀是土壤侵蚀的主要过程之一,是各种水文过程、水力过程和生态过程的综合表现,是复杂的降雨因子和土壤因子共同作用的结果,涉及一系列关于降雨雨滴与地表间的能量转换过程。测量土壤溅蚀的方法主要有溅蚀杯、溅蚀板和溅蚀盘。进一步的研究应致力于土壤溅蚀的力学过程和森林土壤溅蚀过程方面的探讨。     

不同营养液对蔬菜体内硝酸盐含量影响试验初报

选择贫瘠土壤,采用盆栽试验,不同时间收获小白菜,采收后进行不同配方营养液的水培处理24、48、72h,测定硝酸盐含量,并与市售的多种蔬菜进行比较研究。结果表明：不同生长发育阶段蔬菜的硝酸盐含量不同,生长前期的硝酸盐含量大于后期,适当晚收有利于降低蔬菜中的硝酸盐含量。