以穴宽为优化目标的大蒜栽植机关键机构运动仿真及优化设计

为了优化适合大蒜栽植机关键机构的工作参数,研究了水稻插秧机分插机构的结构特点,以穴宽作为栽植质量的综合指标,建立了表征穴宽与大蒜栽植机的摇杆式分插机构各参数关系的数学模型。利用ADMAS软件的模型等效仿真功能分析了影响穴宽的因素,利用MATLAB软件对影响穴宽的因素进行了优化计算,优化结果显示理想穴宽与实际穴宽的误差为1.3×10~6mm,说明优化后的分插机构的工作参数符合大蒜栽植农艺需求,研究结果为自走式大蒜栽植机其他关键部件的设计提供了理论依据。     

农村受众的新闻媒介接触行为研究——基于MATLAB模拟方法

城镇化趋势下,农村受众利用媒介接触获取新闻呈多元化趋势。每个农村受众都是具有自智能性自决策性主体,其农村受众的媒介接触行为与自身内部属性存在联系。内部属性信息的异质化程度决定农村受众的媒介接触行为。该研究根据在云南省晋宁县的入户调查数据,提取农村受众的媒介接触行为与自身内部属性信息,基于MATLAB平台,通过模拟手段简化调查手段,生成模拟农村受众的媒介接触行为信息,通过回归分析得出,农村受众的媒介接触行为与自身内部属性相关,按影响程度大小依次为农业收入比例、年龄、耕地数量、家庭外出务工人数、信息需求度、受教育程度。     

Simulation model of within-herd transmission of bovine tuberculosis in Argentine dairy herds

Transmission of bovine tuberculosis was quantified in three dairy herds located in south Santa Fe Province, Argentina. Using estimates of Mycobacterium bovis transmission (β) and a Reed–Frost simulation model, the prevalence of tuberculosis infection in the study herds over time was investigated. The Reed–Frost model was modified by incorporating randomness in both β and the incubation period () of M. bovis. The mean estimated herd β was 2.2 infective contacts per year and did not differ significantly between the study herds. Modeling as Poisson distributed (mean 24 months) best fit the observed prevalences. Infection was predicted by the model either to spread quickly (<10 years) within a herd and reach a high prevalence (>50%), or to persist at a low prevalence (<5–10%). The model was robust, predictions were realistic and the mean β estimated was consistent with previous studies of bovine tuberculosis.     

基于ADAMS的大功率拖拉机牵引性能仿真试验

基于ADAMS建立了大功率拖拉机整机动力学仿真模型和各系统动力学仿真模型,提出建立针对不同土壤条件的拖拉机轮胎-地面仿真模型的方法,对拖拉机牵引性能及其影响因素进行了仿真分析。研究结果表明,所建立的拖拉机整机动力学仿真模型和各系统动力学仿真模型是合理的,为在不同土壤条件下进行大功率拖拉机虚拟试验场仿真试验奠定了基础。     

基于ADAMS的拖拉机参数化实用模型的初步研究

提出研究拖拉机虚拟样机模型的重要性。通过应用ADAMS软件,建立拖拉机整车的虚拟样机模型,介绍前后桥系统、转向系统、车身和传动系统模型的创建过程,仿真分析给出了拖拉机行驶速度、运动轨迹和转弯半径的变化曲线,为拖拉机设计和性能分析提供了研究平台。     

基于EXCITE TD软件的发动机前端附件轮系分析

基于EXCITE TD软件对某型柴油机前端附件轮系进行建模仿真,得到了该机型在不同转速下的V带滑动率、V带振幅、张紧轮摆动角度等动力学数据,并通过评价指标对该V带轮系进行了性能评估。     

三平移并联机器人机构的精度分析

针对一种具有相似平台的3-TPT型三平移并联机器人,根据该机器人的位置反解方程,利用全微分理论建立了该机器人精度分析的数学模型;通过计算机仿真研究了机器人的驱动杆杆长误差、结构尺寸变化和位姿变化对机器人精度的影响,为该机器人机构的实际误差补偿与控制提供了理论依据。     

Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies

Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m⁻¹) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day⁻¹. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day⁻¹), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day⁻¹ was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration.     

农用运输车行驶平顺性的模拟计算与分析

提出了四轮农用运输车的八自由度随机振动系统模型，对整车行驶平顺性进行了计算机模拟计算和分析计算结果得到了试验验证。     

串联式混合动力汽车性能模拟的研究

建立了串联式混合动力汽车(HEV)动力系统各部件的基本数学模型，给出了动力性和经济性的计算方法。在VB6环境下开发了性能计算软件，并对ZJ6700HEV型汽车进行了性能模拟及分析。该软件为现有的或新设计的串联式HEV提供了一个快速而经济地计算动力性和经济性的方法和工具。