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91.
油松、刺槐林潜在耗水量的预测及其与造林密度的关系 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
在大面积林分调查的基础上,构建边材生长模型和分布模型,并通过潜在液流通量Qp预测模型完成了林分水平耗水在时间上的尺度放大,即预测林分的潜在耗水量Ep.结果表明,现存油松林地(21年生)潜在耗水能力Ep大于刺槐林地(9年生),10a后(油松31年生,刺槐19年生)二者接近.若按相近龄级比较(刺槐19年生,油松21年生),刺槐林地耗水能力大于油松林.对不同造林密度的油松、刺槐林中短期耗水预测表明,在试验区的水文条件下,如果造林密度高于1500株/hm 相似文献
92.
Nilia de la Paz Mirna Fernndez Orestes Lpez Caridad Garcia Antonio Nogueira Leonid Torres Wilfredo Turio Jyrki Heinmki 《Marine drugs》2021,19(6)
We investigated a spray drying process for preparing water-soluble salts of high molecular weight chitosan (CH) intended for pharmaceutical excipient applications. CH was derived from chitin of marine lobster origin (Panulirus argus). The effects of organic acid (acetic or lactic acid) and the ratio (difference) of inlet/outlet air temperature (140/90 °C or 160/100 °C) on spray drying were studied. The yield of spray-dried CH salt powders ranged from 50% to 99% in laboratory and industrial-scale processes. The spray-dried dry powder of CH salts consisted of spherical agglomerated particles with an average diameter of 36.2 ± 7.0 µm (CH acetate) and 108.6 ± 11.5 µm (CH lactate). After dispersing the spray-dried CH salt powder samples in purified water, the mean particle sizes obtained for the CH acetate salts were 31.4 nm (batch A001), 33.0 nm (A002) and 44.2 nm (A003), and for the CH lactate salts 100.8 nm (batch L001), 103.2 nm (L002) and 121.8 nm (L003). The optimum process conditions for spray drying were found: an inlet air temperature of 160 ± 5 °C, an outlet temperature of 100 ± 5 °C and an atomizer disk rotational speed of 18,200 min−1. The X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results confirmed the amorphous state of the CH salts. The 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra of CH acetate and lactate salts verified that the spray drying process does not affect the polymer backbone. In conclusion, both laboratory and industrial-scale spray drying methods for preparing water-soluble acid salts of CH are reproducible, and the physicochemical properties of the corresponding CH acid salts are uniform. 相似文献
93.
设计了一款圆草捆打捆机,通过牵引机械输入动力,采用凸轮滑道型捡拾系统技术和成型室钢辊预压缩技术,实现了打捆、缠网、密度调节、报警等自动化控制,整机自动化水平高。通过试验对捡拾系统进行了优化,提高了整机性能,该圆捆机广泛应用于牧草、秸秆作物的打捆。 相似文献
94.
本研究通过对新疆某肉牛养殖场架子牛育肥经济效益的调研分析,旨在为新疆肉牛养殖从业者选择架子牛育肥模式提供理论参考。购入高、低初始重的新疆褐牛与本地土牛杂交架子牛各24头,分为高成本高初始重组(HH组)、低成本高初始重组(LH组)、高成本低初始重组(HL组)、低成本低初始重组(LL组),每组12头牛,育肥周期为7-9个月,每月称重并记录结果,并对数据进行分析。单因素方差分析结果显示,LL组末重极显著低于其它3组(P<0.01),HH组末重显著高于LH组和HL组(P<0.05);育肥期平均日增重LL组显著低于其它3组(P<0.05),HH组、LH组和HL组虽然差异不显著(P>0.05),但是HH组和HL组日增重大于LH组。经济效益分析结果显示,成本利润率HL组>HH组>LL组>LH组。相关性分析结果显示,成本利润率与平均日增重呈极显著正相关关系(P<0.01),与日饲喂成本呈现显著正相关关系(P<0.05)。本研究发现,在架子牛育肥过程中,高饲喂成本投入可以获得更高的经济效益,选择低初始重的架子牛进行短期高营养水平育肥,比选择高初始重的架子牛育肥经济效益更好。 相似文献
95.
96.
采用单因素随机区组试验,研究了农大108和晋单34的叶面积指数、光合势、干物质积累,以及影响产量的产量构成因素。得出以下结论:农大108与晋单34号的叶面积增大趋势基本一致,先升高后逐渐下降,叶面积最大时农大108是10955.22cm2/株,晋单34是8762.86cm2/株;光合势、干物质积累等指标晋单34低于农大108,产量构成因素(穗数、穗重、穗粒数、百粒重等)低于农大108,耐密性与抗倒伏性,及稳定性均比农大108差,农大108的产量大于晋单34。 相似文献
97.
98.
Ni Hemin Guo Yong Zhu Yuding Liu Yunhai Dou Zhongying 《中国农业科学》2000,(1):125-132
In this experiment, the bovine follicular oocytes were aspirated from the ovaries of Chinese Holsteins with laparoscope made in China. The results were as following: for identifying the suitable negative aspiration pressure, six different pressures (50, 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300mmHg)were tested. The aspiration pressure of 100mmHg was the best. Its oocyte recovery rate was 37. 2%, and G I , G Ⅱ oocyte rate was 89. 5%. The heifers were picked up by laparoscope once or twice a week. Each heifer was collected with 2. 4 oocytes once a week or 4. 4 oocytes twice a week.Its oocyte recovery rate was 48. 0% and the G Ⅰ ,G Ⅱ oocyte rate was 93. 5%. In addition, 1.9 oocytes were collected from each cow once a week or 5.4 oocytes from each cow twice a week. Its oocyte recovery rate was 51.7% and the G Ⅰ , G Ⅱ oocyte rate was 85. 1%. It showed that it was possible to pick up bovine oocyte twice a week. Two cows were picked up twice a week for several weeks(53 times). 268 follicles were aspirated(5.1 follicles per cow per time), and 141 oocytes were recovered(2.7 oocytes per cow per time). The oocyte recovery rate was 52.5%, and the G Ⅰ , G Ⅱ oocyte rate was 85. 1%. It was advisable to pick up oocytes twice a week continuously. Some cows in estrous cycles were superovulated with PMSG(500IU). Each of them could be recovered 2.3 follicles and 1.1 oocytes, the others were superovulated with FSH(0. 7mg) , each of them could be aspirated with 4.4 follicles and 2.3 oocytes. It was obvious that the effect of OPU(oocyte pick up) by superovulation with FSH was much better than that with PMSG. The best time for OPU with laparoscope was at the beginning of cow's estrous cycles. At the first day of their estrus, each of them could be averagely aspirated with 8 follicles and 5.7 oocytes. 相似文献
99.
论农业可持续发展及其评价指标体系的建立 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
从农业可持续发展的内涵出发,阐述了建立农业可持续发展评价指标体系的原则、指标的选择依据和指标体系的设置框架。 相似文献
100.
针对汽车冷起动排放的问题,论述了提高催化转化器入口温度和控制空燃比,它们能够缩短暖机时间,减少排放物,并且该论文还提出了提高入口温度的方法。 相似文献