Developing the Regulatory Detailed Planning and Drawing up for Promoting the Urban Development--Some Ideas on Urban Construction of Middle and Small Cities in Underdevelopment Districts

This paper is directed against the traditional two-phase planning and drawing-up system widespread in the towns and cities of underdeveloped districts and suggests that the regulatory detailed planning and drawing up should be developed. During the planning and drawing up, the characteristic of town and city of underdeveloped districts should be taken into account and a choice and emphasis should be made for strengthening the urban planning administration and accelerating the urban development.     

中国西部草地生态系统可持续发展的探讨

针对在西部大开发战略背景下中国西部草地生态系统的可持续发展问题,从可持续发展研究的背景出发,参阅国内外对可持续发展的理解和研究,在对中国西部草地生态系统的特点、利用情况、存在问题进行分析的基础上,参照可持续发展思想、千年生态系统综合评估思想和社会经济理论,提出实现中国西部草地生态系统可持续发展就是要处理好西部草地自然资源和生态环境子系统、经济发展子系统、科技文化子系统、人口子系统、草地资源利用子系统和草地管理子系统之间的关系,解决好系统相悖的问题,促进各个子系统耦合,使西部草地生态系统全面协调可持续发展。     

玉溪市退耕还林项目区后续产业开发的思考

玉溪市退耕还林项目区截至2005年底,完成退耕还林3.58万hm2,完成封山育林0.73万hm2,在补助期内户均补助7 549.28元。为了巩固退耕还林成果,防止出现返耕现象,必须开发后续产业。文章分析了后续产业开发的有利和不利条件。提出了后续产业开发的项目思路,并提出了相应的措施。     

桃小食心虫回升原因及防治对策

桃小食心虫是果树主要蛀果害虫和防治对象,根据调查显示近几年由于防治失控及气候原因,桃小食心虫的发生有明显回升。针对其回升原因及生物学特征提出一系列的防治措施。     

大棚中百菌清等4种农药在小白菜上的降解规律研究

研究了小白菜栽培过程中,百菌清、敌敌畏、氧化乐果和抗蚜威在不同施用剂量条件下的农药降解动态规律,结果表明,不同农药在小白菜中的残留量和降解速度有较大差异。4种农药施药后在小白菜上的残留量随喷药时间的推移而减少,抗蚜威降解速度最慢,氧化乐果降解速度最快。     

一款老人助力起身智能马桶研究

研究一款能在现有旧式马桶基础上,通过加装助力起身智能马桶盖,实现助力起身和智能冲洗的结合,简化操作动作,适应老人使用的设备.     

一种播补一体化新型马铃薯播种机的设计与试验

现有马铃薯漏播补偿方案普遍需附加补偿种箱及单独设置补偿排种通道,导致系统结构复杂、补偿种薯落点偏差较大。为此,本研究提出了基于单向离合器的播补一体化马铃薯播种机新方案。该方案排种链轮正常播种使用地轮动力,而补偿状态在单向离合器协调下转移至补偿专用电动机,补偿完成后则继续恢复至地轮。基于此,在计算所需时间内,采用后一取种勺上的种薯直接追赶前一缺种位置的追赶式补偿方案,可以使补偿种薯也在原排种通道中运动,独立的补偿种薯专用通道不再需要,从而使系统结构简化、可靠性提高。样机田间试验表明,所采用的红外辐射排种监测系统误判率不超过1‰,系统平均自然漏播率对排种速度不敏感,漏播补偿成功率随着排种链速度的增加而快速降低,但即使达到正常排种链速最高值0.8 m·s^-1,依然有平均74%以上的漏播能被成功补偿,系统平均最终漏播率不足平均自然漏播率的1/4,漏播补偿作用效果明显。     

旅游管理本科专业人才培养模式的探讨

概述了我国高等院校旅游管理专业人才培养的研究现状,并在客观分析了当前我国旅游管理本科专业人才培养存在问题的基础上,提出了从人才培养目标定位、人才培养方案确立、人才培养途径选择、人才培养效果评估及反馈与调整等5个方面构建旅游管理本科专业人才培养模式的思路.     

用B型超声波导引活体采集奶水牛的卵母细胞

本试验利用B型超声波导引活体采集42头奶水牛的卵母细胞,每头牛每周采卵2次,共采卵96次,卵母细胞回收率67%,可用卵母细胞数平均为3.1,成熟培养的囊胚率平均为24.7%.对水牛的卵巢观察结果表明活采对水牛的健康及生殖机能不产生影响.     

Universal rules for fragmentation of land by humans

The morphology of parcel patterns created by humans both in urban and rural areas is investigated. The parcel size distribution function, f(a), provides a criterion, that enables unambiguous classification of each piece of land as city core, suburbs, or rural area. The morphology of the rural area corresponds to a scale-free structure and follows a power-law distribution f(a) ~ a ⁻ⁿ of the parcel areas with the exponent n ≈ 1. In suburbs, the area distribution follows the log-normal distribution. In the city core, f(a) has an unimodal shape with an algebraically decaying tail, n = 2. Our study is based on data originating mainly from North America, the Hawaiian Islands, and Australia. For the regions analyzed, the characteristics of the parcel size distribution are universal and robust with respect to geographical, historical, and economical conditions accompanying development of a given area. The urbanization process can be described in terms of the changes of the morphology of the patterns of land fragmentation. In this formulation, the rural morphology, which can be thought as natural one because it exhibits a scale-free distribution of parcel sizes, is transformed into the artificial morphology developed in the city centers. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.