One-Pass水下管道检测系统在定向钻穿越管段中的优化应用

为保证穿越河流管段的正常运行,需要定期检测管道埋深.针对定向钻穿越大埋深管道检测过程中电磁信号不稳定导致检测结果不准确的问题,通过改变不同埋深穿越管段的电磁信号校准方法,对One-Pass水下管道检测系统进行优化,提高其在定向钻穿越管道检测中的检测精度.结果表明:利用优化后的电磁信号校准数据计算得到的结果与实际情况的符...     

The Calculation of Electromagnetic Fields in Sapce Around Lightning Path

This thesis studies mathematical model for calculating electromagnetic fields in space around lightning path.The calculating method which can more exactly calculate the distribution of electrocmagnetic fields in space around lightning path is developed.The results are consistent with results of refereces and simulating test.It supplies references for interference protection desigh of electronics such as computers ect.     

电磁振动排种器仿真研究

采用机械系统动力学自动分析软件ADAMS和有限元分析软件ANSYS建立电磁振动排种器的仿真模型;通过仿真试验对影响排种器排利,性能的参数激振频率、激振力幅值、激振力作用角进行研究,确定其最优组合。同时,验证了改装设计的正确性,并为电磁振动排利,器的进一步改进设计提供了重要依据。     

Thermal weed control technologies for conservation agriculture—a review

Research and development activities on non-chemical weed control methods to date have mainly focused on mechanical and thermal applications. Selectivity in mechanical weed control is obtained using dynamically actuated harrows. Selectivity in thermal weed control is obtained through a certain heat tolerance of the crop. In conservation agriculture (CA), weed emergence is partially suppressed by constant soil cover with crops or cover crops. Large amounts of plant residues therefore remain on the soil, which make mechanical methods inefficient or difficult to implement. And thermal methods need to prevent not only crop damage but also fire from situationally dry plant residues. In this review, technologies that can potentially be used for in-crop weed control in CA are discussed. The technologies reviewed include spot-flaming, electric resistance heating, electromagnetic irradiation and steam/hot water application. Their evaluation focuses on efficiency and specificity (spatial precision). This review indicates that existing equipment does not fulfil the spatial precision required in CA and that further research and development is required on this topic. In particular, the authors suggest further research on the use of laser diodes, micro-flames and capacitive coupling of electric fields. It seems that the use of automated imaging systems for weed/crop differentiation is a prerequisite in CA to enable automatisation of weed control.     

物理技术在农业生产中的应用进展

总结了近10多年来物理技术在农业各领域所取得的研究与应用成果，包括在农业中促进增产、农作物育种、农产品加工与储藏、农业监测与病虫害防治及在畜牧业与水产养殖业中的应用进展，并对其未来的发展作了初步展望。     

农用机车电磁制动系统的自校正模糊神经控制

针对农用机车电磁制动机构的组成及其工作原理进行了详细的阐述,并建立了电磁制动机构的模型,进而建立了农用机车整车电磁制动系统的整体模型。采用模糊神经控制完成了农用机车电磁制动系统控制算法的设计,并采用遗传算法实现了对模糊规则进行了优化,增大了制动力矩且使滑移率被控制在较小的范围内。     

具有电磁平衡功能的抗干扰零序电流互感器的设计与制造

针对当前电力系统中电压输出的小信号零序电流互感器在受到外部干扰及互感器残余电压较高,造成导致零序电流互感器输出"失真"继而影响继电保护装置失准的问题.提供了一种具备强抗干扰能力、在复杂电磁环境下能够准确测量的零序电流互感器的实施方案.通过主绕组分段绕制与平衡绕组技术组合,平衡铁芯内磁场;使用硅钢片作为屏蔽层材料,对互感...     

连接弹簧物理参数对电磁振动排种器的影响

采用机械系统动力学自动分析软件ADAMS和有限元分析软件ANSYS,建立了电磁振动排种器的虚拟样机,通过仿真试验研究了连接弹簧的物理参数电磁振动排种器的影响。同时,确定了电磁振动排种器排种性能随连接弹簧物理参数变化而变化的规律,为电磁振排种器的设计和研究提供了参考和依据。     

电喷发动机控制系统硬件设计

根据电喷发动机需要采集的信号设计相应的硬件和软件，将此信号经过I／O接口送入微机，控制单元完成对各种信号的采集、处理和储存；在输出通道中，设计发动机电喷系统执行器的相应功率驱动电路；最后编制相应的调试程序实现对输入输出通道的调试。     

气吸振动式蔬菜穴盘育苗精密播种装置的研究

气吸振动式精密播种装置是蔬菜穴盘育苗精密播种机的主要工作部件,在振动机构的激振作用下,种子盘上的种子产生"沸腾"运动,便于吸种盘吸种,以达到每穴一粒的精密播种质量.为此,主要介绍了该播种装置的结构设计及工作原理,详细设计了采用AT89C51单片机控制系统的硬件和软件,并对装置的工作效果进行了试验检测,其结果达到了精密播种的农艺要求.