武汉市青山地区老粘土的变形参数及承载性能研究

基于室内土工试验和现场试验成果，对武汉市青山地区的老粘土地基的变形参数进行研究；利用ANSYS有限元软件对老粘土地基进行数值模拟，并与构筑物地基沉降实测值对比，对地基承载性能进行研究。在小于600kPa荷载的作用下，可用Ew作为沉降计算参数；老粘土具有较高的承载能力，由老粘土构成的地基，其承载能力可按《建筑地基基础设计规范》中推荐的公式计算。     

折流式水解反应器处理印染前道废水进水pH的影响

印染前处理阶段的前道水在印染废水中占有相当的比重,且难降解.运用折流式反应器(HRT=12 h)对其进行了水解预处理研究,考察了在不同的进水pH时,反应器内各格室的COD值及其去除率随进水pH值的变化规律以及反应器出水BODs/CODcr的变化.试验结果表明,进水pH值适宜范围为7.6～8.8,COD去除率在29%～40%之间,出水BODs/CODcr由进水的0.35左右提高到0.45左右,为印染废水的达标排放处理的水解pH条件提供参考.     

基于稻草制造钵育秧盘水稻栽植机的研究

以稻草(植质)为原料,研制出水稻钵育秧盘。在以稻壳粉与土为原料混合研制人工苗床土的基础上,按基于稻草制造钵育秧盘水稻乳苗机械栽植技术的要求,设计和试制了水稻钵育乳苗栽植机,并进行了生产性试验,证明了该项技术是可行的。     

跌水坎流体动力性噪声模拟试验研

以流体声学相似原理为依据，对三种跌水坎形式进行噪声模拟试验。利用古典声学理论对背景噪声进行分析与修正，评估降噪的效果，确定跌水坎的修改形式。并对修改方案进行不同比尺的试验，对声强进行曲线拟合，绘制趋势线，推求原型噪声的大小，为工程建设提供参考依据。     

软硬物质分离技术及其关键设备的研究

根据农副产品加工技术的现状以及现有典型设备的适用范围和特点,介绍了农副产品软硬物质分离机的结构和工作原理.该机解决了现有同类设备加工品种单一的问题,可以用在农副产品、水产品加工领域,具有分离效果好、含杂质率低、产品产出率高和结构独特等特点.     

Division of irrigation water in The Fayoum,Egypt

The division of irrigation water in The Fayoum, Egypt, has been measured. Factors influencing this division are discussed: the hydraulic conditions at structures and canals, the operation regime of gates, lack of reliable gauge data for system operation, shortage of labour, and the water level in Lake Qarun. A deviation from uniform supply has been found for the entire Fayoum, but also along a lateral and sub-lateral. The reasons for this are discussed and suggestions for possible technical improvements of The Fayoum system are given.Abbreviations FWSBM Fayoum Water and Salt Balance Model Project - MSL Mean Sea Level at Alexandria - FID Fayoum Irrigation Department - mcm million cubic metres     

履带车辆的转向控制

介绍了履带车辆由拉杆式转向操纵机构改为由方向盘控制的转向操纵机构的原理、方案和组成，试验证明该系统能很好地满足履带车辆的转向和行驶。     

基于GIS技术的小型水库规划方法

在小流域治理中，为了提高水库规划的精确度和速度，提出了基于GIS技术来实现小型水库规划的方法。主要是基于GIS技术的库客曲线的制作方法；小型水库规划的可视化。在GIS中，真实地形在计算机中的表达用数字高程模型(DEM)表示，水库规划的三维可视化环境的实现需利用0penGL技术。     

垃圾填埋沼气的收集、净化与利用综述

垃圾填埋沼气的回收利用是一项经济可行且对环境有益的技术.本文从填埋沼气的组成及其影响因素出发,探讨了沼气的收集、输送和贮存途径,介绍了当前的净化工艺,最后总结介绍了几种填埋沼气利用技术的特点及其适用性,并提出建立配备填埋沼气回收装置的卫生填埋场应成为我国城市垃圾处理的发展方向.     

The quality of service provided by the irrigation department to the users associations, Tunuyan System, Mendoza, Argentina

The quality of service provided by the provincial Irrigation Department (DGI) to the Water Users Associations (UA), and subsequently by the UA's to the related water users, is based on the provincial water law. The intended volume of water being delivered per considered period further depends on the water availability and on the (crop irrigation) water requirements. The Service Level (SL) compares the intended water supply with the water supply that would be required to supply the entire irrigable area with sufficient water. As soon as the intended water delivery pattern is set, the measured actual delivery can be assessed against the intention. Several performance indicators are used in this context. Based on the assessment of the Water Delivery Performance Ratio and the Overall Consumed Ratio recommendations are made on changes which can be made to improve water use and reduce problems of waterlogging.