冷地型鸭茅营养动态的研究

本文对日本引入的９个冷地型鸭茅品种的营养动态进行了研究。其结果表明，９个鸭茅品种的粗蛋白质含量随生育期的进展逐渐下降，以抽穗期下降的速度为快；而粗纤维的含量变化恰好相反，随生育期的推移而逐渐增加，抽穗期的粗纤维含量明显增高；粗灰分的含量变化亦呈下降趋势，但下降幅度不大。鸭茅营养物质变化的转折点是在抽穗期     

五株耐铅菌株对油菜植株营养元素的影响

在室内筛选的基础上,从当地石灰性土壤中分离出五株耐铅菌株,分别标记为M1、M2、M3、M4、M5,其中M1、M2为细菌,M3为放线菌,M4、M5为真菌,通过盆栽实验,研究其在不同浓度下对油菜养分的影响。研究表明:施加菌株M2、M3、M4和M5均对油菜氮磷的吸收均有显著促进作用,菌株M1却抑制了油菜对氮磷的吸收,施加菌株M3和M4油菜钾含量与对照相比略有升高,但差异均不显著,菌株M1、M2和M5显著抑制了植株对钾的吸收,抑制作用最大的是菌株M5,与对照相比降低了22%。     

烤烟中氯与其它主要营养元素的关系(综述)

综述了烤烟中的氯与其它主要营养元素之间相互关系的研究进展:氯促进烤烟对K 、Ca2 、Mg2 等阳离子的吸收,抑制NO3-、H2PO4-、SO42-等阴离子的吸收,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。     

氮、磷添加对青藏高寒草甸土壤碳氮磷化学计量特征影响的Meta分析

为了解青藏高原高寒草甸土壤碳(Carbon,C)、氮(Nitrogen,N)、磷(Phosphorus,P)化学计量特征对氮、磷添加的响应,提高养分管理水平及草地生态系统的养分平衡。本研究严格筛选出21篇文章(612项数据)进行Meta分析,通过亚组分析分析了不同施肥方式(氮添加、磷添加、氮磷添加)、不同施肥强度(轻度、中度、重度)对青藏高原草地土壤C,N,P化学计量特征的影响。研究结果表明：养分添加显著增加了青藏高原草地土壤C,N,P含量;氮添加对土壤的增加效应随施肥强度增加而增加,磷轻度施肥(20g·m^-2以下)处理、氮磷添加轻度施肥处理下的土壤C,N,P含量及化学计量比增加效果最好。本研究结果总体反映出氮、磷添加对青藏高原高寒草甸土壤产生积极影响,研究结果可为青藏高原草地生态系统的保护提供科学依据。     

不同N源对兴安落叶松苗木生长,养分吸收及离子平衡的影响(英文)

本文研究了不同N源对落叶松苗木干物重、养分吸收及离子平衡的影响。结果表明:施铵态N的苗木干物重小于对照处理;施硝铵态N的苗木生长与对照和施硝态N的苗木差别不大,但较施铵态N的苗木生长要好。铵态N与硝铵态N处理苗木地上部的阳离子总浓度受N水平的影响很小,而硝态N处理时则阳离子浓度增加;各处理对地上部阴离子浓度的影响均不大。在根部除硫酸根与钙离子外,阳离子与阴离子浓度均变化不大。硝态N处理的苗木具有较高的C-A值;△(C-A)/△Norg值在硝态N处理的苗木中随N供应量的增加而略有变化,但铵态N处理则明显下降;硝铵态N处理苗木的△(C-A)/△Norg值界于铵态N处理与硝态N处理之间。     

仁用杏营养元素循环研究

对仁用杏林生物量及９种营养元素生物循环的研究结果表明：仁用杏林（４年）生物量为５．７８４９ｔ／ｈｍ２。不同器官营养元素含量差异较大，Ｎ、Ｐ、Ｋ、Ｍｇ的含量叶中最高；Ｆｅ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｍｎ的含量吸收根中最高；不同营养元素吸收、存留、利用排序相同，归还排序不同。     

棘托竹荪的生物学特征

棘托竹荪的生物学特征周崇莲（中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所沈阳１１００１５）曾德容（湖南合同县政协会同４１８３００）关键词棘托竹荪，形态特征，生态习性，营养成份１９８５年对湖南会同县的竹荪进行野外调查时，采到一种不同于竹荪（Ｄｉｃｔｙｏｐｈｏｒａｉｎｄ...     

Comparative analyses on the litter in Korean pine Mongolian Scots pine and Dahurian Larch plantations

Comparative analyses were conducted on the nutrient element content and returning amount of main fractional compositions of litter in Korean pine (KP), Mongolian Scots pine (MSP) and Dahurian larch (DL) plantations in Laoshan Plantation Experiment Station of Maoershan Experiment Forest Farm of Northeast Forestry University. The results are as follows: (1) The nutrient element content and returning amount in litter varies among different fractional compositions and tree species, the total returning amount of all nutrient elements and the returning amount of K, Ca, Mg, N and P are DL > MSP > KP, the returning amount of Cu is DL > KP > MSP, the returning amount of Fe and Mn are MSP > DL > KP; (2) To KP and DL plantations, the main nutrient element returned is dead needles; dead branches, bark scales and dead cones account for a little proportion; whereas to MSP plantation, besides dead needles, dead branches and bark scales also play an important role in the return of nutrient elements; (3) A little deal of dead leaves can provided a great deal of returning amount of nutrient elements.     

油桐林生物量和养分循环的研究

对不同生育期的油桐林生物量和大量营养元素(N、P、K、Ca、Mg)的生物循环进行了研究。结果表明,桐林的生物量随树龄的增大逐渐积累,从幼龄期开始到20年生的桐林,其生物量的积累值为79,61t/ha。桐林不同生育期的光合产物在各器官中的分配比例不同。经济产量(果生物量或种仁生物量)随树龄的动态变化服从二次抛物线函数:W_(FR)=-2.11398+0.82471(t-1)-0.03540(t-1)~2W_S=-1.37257+0.38539t-0.01706t~2不同生育期,桐林中大量营养元素的吸收量、存留量、归还量和输出量均不同。     

Leaf-litter decomposition of 15 tree species in a lowland tropical rain forest in Sarawak: dynamics of carbon,nutrients, and organic constituents

The effects of tree species on the dynamics of nutrient transformations during leaf-litter decomposition are not well understood in tropical rain forests. To examine differences in the dynamics of C, nutrients, and organic constituents during decomposition among tree species, the leaf-litter decomposition of 15 trees was assessed using a litter-bag method in a lowland tropical rain forest in Sarawak. The dynamics of C was parallel to that of weight loss. The dynamics of nutrients were grouped into three patterns. The dynamics of K was characterized by a high leaching loss in the initial stages, and that of Ca and Mg generally showed a gradual decrease over the course of decomposition. The dynamics of N and P showed highly different patterns with the weight loss, and was characterized by relatively higher remaining mass at the end of the experiment. The variations or exceptions of nutrient dynamics among tree species were considered to be related to the initial concentration of each nutrient. For the dynamics of organic constituents, water-soluble carbohydrates disappeared quickly at the initial stages, and acid-soluble carbohydrates were the second fastest decomposing fraction; the decomposition of acid-insoluble residue (AIS) was the slowest. The release of limiting nutrients (N and P) generally followed the disappearance of AIS, but was independent of the disappearance of AIS when the initial concentrations of these nutrients were very low.