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11.
艾比湖流域不同生态系统土壤水盐空间异质性分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
运用传统统计学和地统计学相结合的方法对艾比湖流域山前人工绿洲—绿洲—荒漠过渡带—湖滨湿地生态系统土壤表层(0~20 cm)盐分、含水量、pH的空间异质性特征进行分析,结果表明:(1)山前人工绿洲属中度盐化土,绿洲—荒漠过渡带和湖滨湿地均属于重度盐化土;艾比湖流域土壤pH和盐分均由山前人工绿洲向湖滨湿地逐渐增大,含水量由山前人工绿洲向湖滨湿地递减;艾比湖流域土壤pH属于弱变异性,盐分和含水量均属于中等变异强度;(2)受结构因素影响,山前人工绿洲土壤pH、绿洲—荒漠过渡带土壤盐分和含水量、湖滨湿地土壤pH和盐分具有较强的空间相关性;受结构因素和随机因素综合影响,山前人工绿洲土壤盐分和含水量以及湖滨湿地土壤含水量具有中等的空间相关性;(3)艾比湖流域土壤pH和盐分呈现斑块状分布,均由山前人工绿洲向绿洲—荒漠过渡带到湖滨湿地依次递增;土壤含水量呈现条带状分布,由山前人工绿洲向绿洲—荒漠过渡带到湖滨湿地依次递减、艾比湖北部向南部逐渐减少;土壤盐分与pH和含水量分别呈现极显著正相关、显著负相关。 相似文献
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基于近红外傅里叶特征提取方法的土壤含水率检测 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
以湖北地区的3种土壤为研究对象,利用偏最小二乘法建立了处理后样品的土壤含水率分析模型,模型预测值与标准值的决定系数为0.995,交叉验证预测均方差为0.801%,模型预测决定系数为0.992,预测均方差为0.912%,利用该模型预测黄土高原地区黄绵土含水率误差均大于4%.利用近红外光谱傅里叶变换特征提取方法对湖北地区黄棕壤、稻田土和潮土建立土壤含水率PLS预测模型,模型决定系数为0.988,交叉验证预测均方差为1.106%,且该模型预测黄绵土的误差均在2%左右,精度较传统模型有较大提高. 相似文献
14.
牧场土壤含水率与坚实度空间变异与相关性分 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
利用土壤水分/圆锥指数复合测量装置,应用精细农作技术体系网格定点测量与GPS定位,在一块面积约1.27 hm2的草地上获取了土壤含水率与坚实度空间分布基础数据,并针对采样过程中出现的数据缺失,用偏最小二乘法对数据进行修补.然后运用克里格插值法进行数字化成图,并在此基础上分别对含水率与坚实度的空间变异性及两者的相关性做了分析. 相似文献
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谷物介电性质及其在含水量测量中的应用 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
对谷物介电性质的概念,测量方法、影响因子和预测模型进行了综述、介绍了利用介电性质测量谷物含水量的方法以及近期研究动向。 相似文献
17.
【Objective】 At present, most drought studies were based on historical drought events to analyze the causes and trends. This paper sought to simulate the drought index method when outputting future meteorological data based on CMIP5 model, and explored the characteristics of past and future drought changes in Shaanxi Province, which could provide a basis for the future management of agricultural water resources in Shaanxi Province. 【Method】Based on the historical data of 18 meteorological stations in Shaanxi Province and CMIP5 model, the future meteorological data were output. The reference crop evapotranspiration (ET0) was simulated by comparing three kinds of models. The standard precipitation evaporation index (SPEI) and relative moisture index (MI) were calculated based on the reference crop ET0 and precipitation data to reflect the drought degree. The spatial and temporal characteristics of drought in the past (1958-2017) and in the future (2018-2100) were compared.【Result】Multiple linear regression (MLR) simulation could accurately predict the reference crop ET0 (RMSE=0.457 mm·d -1). In the RCP2.6 and RCP8.5 scenarios, the future drought index showed an upward trend. Under the RCP8.5 scenario, there was a sudden change in the drought index in the 1940s. The degree of drought would decrease in the future of Shaanxi Province, and the distribution of drought would be more uneven during the year. In the future, the degree of drought would decrease during summer maize growth season, and the degree of drought would increase during winter wheat growth season.【Conclusion】The characteristics and extent of drought change were different under different RCP scenarios. The changes in drought characteristics reflected by SPEI and MI were basically the same, but there were differences in the changes in some time periods. In order to effectively cope with the negative impact of climate change on dry crop yields, it was necessary to enhance soil water storage and conservation capacity, especially to strengthen drought resistance during the winter wheat growing season. 相似文献
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Effects of N, NP, and NPKS fertilizers applied to four-year old hybrid poplar plantations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mineral fertilizers were applied to adjacent plantations of 2, 4-year old, hybrid poplars: clone 27 (Northwest, P. deltoides × P. balsamifera) and 794 (Brooks, P. deltoides × P. × petrowskyana), in north eastern Alberta. Fertilization was done in May 2003 to see whether growth rates could be increased and rotations
shortened. Three fertilizers (N, NP and NPKS + Cu + Zn) were applied at each of three rates (supplying N at 0, 100 and 200 kg ha−1) in a factorial randomized block design to the two separate plantations. Fertilization with 200 kg ha−1 N and 100 kg ha−1 P increased volume growth of clone 27 by 1 m3 ha−1 year−1 over 2 years. Clone 794 showed no volume response to fertilization, but produced 8.7 m3 ha−1 more than clone 27. Leaf area, dry mass and nutrient concentrations of both clones increased in the first year after fertilization,
showing that fertilizer uptake occurred. Decrease in leaf size between 2003 and 2004 was affected by fertilizer level in clone
794. There were differences between some nutrient concentrations in the soils occupied by the two clones, and clone 794 had
higher leaf concentrations of N, K, Ca, S, Mn, Zn, B and Mo than clone 27. Fertilization of 4-year old plantations of either
clone was unwarranted, and planting clone 794 would be likely to provide greater yield than planting and fertilizing clone
27. 相似文献
20.