绿茶汁澄清工艺的膜分离技术研究

采用平板超滤装置 ,选用CA材料 3万、 5万、 10万分子量膜 ,系统研究在不同浓度、温度、压力下茶汁超滤通量及超滤前后茶多酚、氨基酸、咖啡碱、可溶糖、果胶、蛋白质等化学成分以及色差、pH、感官品质的变化。结果表明 ,超滤可以有效澄清绿茶汁 ,在合适的工艺参数下茶汁有效风味成分保留率高 ,能截留大部分易发生沉淀的高分子物质 ,感官品质佳     

活性氧化及其清除剂诱导抗病作用与影响膜脂过氧化作用的关系

细胞内外 AOS的快速增加可导致膜脂过氧化 ,甚至直接损伤核 DNA和失活蛋白质 ,造成细胞丧失生活能力〔2〕,诱导抗氧化防卫基因、植保素合成基因和与系统获得抗性 (SAR)细胞内外 AOS的快速增加可导致膜脂过氧化 ,甚至直接损伤核 DNA和失活蛋白质 ,造成细胞丧失生活能力〔2〕,诱导抗氧化防卫基因、植保素合成基因和与系统获得抗性 (SAR)有关的基因的表达以及诱导程序性细胞死亡〔3〕。百草枯 (PQ)是一种特异性的 O·2 产生剂。我们的研究表明 ,PQ在导致 O·2 产生的同时 ,也使 SOD活性增加 ,并诱导了对稻白叶枯菌的系统抗性。而 O…     

Effects of oxidized high-density lipoprotein on membrane fluidity and the expression of lymphocyte function associated antigen-1 of monocyte

AIM: To investigate the effects of oxidized high-density lipoprotein (oxHDL) on membrane fluidity and the expression of lymphocyte function associated antigen(LFA-1) of monocyte. METHODS: The membrane fluidity of THP-1 cells was assayed by fluorescence anisotropy with DPH (1,6-dipheny-1,3,5-hexatriene), a fluorescent probe; The LFA-1 expression on THP-1 cells were assayed by flow cytometry with indirect immunofluorescence.RESULTS: The membrane fluidity of THP-1 cells was reduced by 45% and 52% respectively (P＜0.01) after incubation with 100 μg protein/mL oxHDL and oxLDL for 20 h; oxHDL could stimulated the expression of LFA-1 on THP-1 cells, the positive cell rate and mean fluoresence intensity (MFI) increased by 39% and 45% respectively versus control group (P＜0.01) after incubation with cells for 24 h. CONCLUSIONS: By increasing the expression of LFA-1 on monocyte, oxHDL can promote the monocyte-endothelium adhesion; oxHDL also can reduce the membrane fluidity of monocyte, that will limit the returning of monocytes from subendothelium back to the circulation. This suggested that oxHDL may play an important role in atherogenesis.     

糖在苹果果实中卸载机制的研究

在建立了活体研究苹果果实糖卸载体系－“卸载穴技术”的基础上,对金冠苹果果实糖迅速积累期糖卸载的生理机制进行了研究。１ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＰＣＭＢＳ,１ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＤＮＰ,１ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＥＢ和８００ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｂｅｔａｉｎｅ明显抑制苹果果实糖的卸载,１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＡＢＡ,５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＥＧＴＡ和５０／Ｌ ＮＯ＾－３明显促进苹果果实糖的卸载。     

人工模拟高温环境下白三叶草相对生理指标测定

研究了高温胁迫条件下白三叶叶片相对含水量、膜透性、脯氨酸含量和叶绿素含量的变化规律。结果表明:25~35℃处理0.5 h后,白三叶的膜透性、脯氨酸含量逐渐上升,相对含水量、叶绿素含量逐渐下降,但幅度不大;45℃以上高温处理后,以上生理指标均有显著性大幅度的变化。与CK比较,温度每升高5℃,白三叶细胞质膜透性、脯氨酸含量平均增加50.62%、59.89%,而相对含水量、叶绿素含量分别下降34.22%、4.61%。在实验条件下,白三叶能适应35℃的高温,40~45℃为其忍耐高温的临界温度范围,50℃为致死温度上限。     

三江源地区饮用水源中隐孢子虫和贾地鞭毛虫的检测

通过膜过滤、絮凝沉淀法浓缩收集了三江源地区水源中隐孢子虫和贾第鞭毛虫,并用蔗糖漂浮法纯化了上述"两虫"。及抗酸染色后镜检,结果显示:在三江源地区10条河流中的6条(60%)检出隐孢子虫,32个采样点11个点(34%)的样品检出隐孢子虫;在10条河流中有2条(20%)检出贾地鞭毛虫,32个采样点的4个点(12.5%)的样品中检出贾地鞭毛虫。     

盐分胁迫对不同番茄品种生理生化指标的影响

在无土栽培条件下,以1/2MS营养液及含NaCl浓度分别为50、100、200、400mM的营养液对3个番茄品种“红润156”、“早冠二号”和“黄圣女”处理一周,研究盐胁迫对番茄幼苗叶片的影响.结果显示：随盐分浓度的增加,植株伤害加重.番茄叶片细胞膜透性增大,丙二醛（MDA）含量,过氧化物酶活性先升高后降低,脯氨酸含量明显增加,叶绿素含量下降.但各指标的变化程度因番茄品种不同而异.在盐胁迫下,“黄圣女”的脯氨酸含量、过氧化物酶活性,叶绿素含量都明显高于另外两品种,“早冠二号”最低.细胞膜透性和丙二醛（MDA）含量则是“早冠二号”最高,“红润156”居中,“黄圣女”最低.     

In vitro Inhibition of Canine Complement‐Mediated Hemolysis

Background

Immune‐mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) is the most common hematologic immune‐mediated disease in dogs. Complement fixation on erythrocytes causes hemolysis. Complement inhibition decreases hemolysis in people with the hemolytic disease and also may prove effective in treating IMHA in dogs.

Hypothesis/Objectives

Evaluate the in vitro efficacy of 2 complement inhibitors used in humans against canine complement.

Methods

The inhibitory activity of the C3‐inhibitor compstatin and recombinant human C1‐esterase inhibitor (C1‐INH) was evaluated using an in vitro hemolytic assay and spectrophotometric measurement of released hemoglobin. Dose‐response curves for each inhibitor were generated.

Results

Compstatin decreased approximately 50% of canine complement‐mediated hemolysis in initial experiments. This inhibition largely was lost when a new lot of drug was purchased. C1‐INH showed a dose‐dependent inhibition. The highest concentration of C1‐INH tested (500 μg/mL) decreased >80% of canine complement‐mediated hemolysis, and the lowest concentration tested (31.25 μg/mL) decreased hemolysis >60%.

Conclusions and Clinical Importance

Human C1‐INH is a robust inhibitor of canine complement‐mediated hemolysis, whereas compstatin was minimally and variably effective. Human C1‐INH may substantially decrease complement‐mediated hemolysis in dogs with IMHA and warrants further investigation.     

耐溶剂复合纳滤膜的研究进展

综述了复合纳滤膜的材料和结构,重点概述了复合纳滤膜的溶涨和膜性能下降的机制,并进一步介绍了近年来耐溶剂复合纳滤膜的研究进展。     

超滤技术制备乳铁蛋白制品工艺的研究

本文通过超滤技术从牛初乳中分离乳铁蛋白，然后对浓缩液进行干燥制成乳铁蛋白制品。文中对分离工艺，膜的组件优选及操作参数的影响作了全面论述。