花楸树热激蛋白SpHSP70-2基因的克隆及表达分析

探究花楸树响应高温胁迫的分子机制,为遗传改良和耐热品种的选育提供基础,依托花楸树叶片转录组测序数据,采用反转录PCR（RT-PCR）方法克隆得到HSP70家族中的1个基因,命名为SpHSP70-2,同时对该基因进行了生物信息学分析,利用荧光定量PCR（qRT-PCR）方法对其组织特异性和应答高温胁迫的表达模式进行了分析。结果表明,经克隆得到的SpHSP70-2基因与花楸树叶片转录组测序数据的基因序列一致,SpHSP70-2开放阅读框（ORF）长度为1 704 bp,编码567个氨基酸。SpHSP70-2蛋白具有HSP70特征结构域:核苷酸结合结构域（NBD）和底物结合结构域（SBD）;SpHSP70-2基因无内含子;SpHSP70-2二级结构中具有ɑ螺旋（32.63%）、延伸链（23.28%）、β转角（7.23%）和随机卷曲链（36.86%）;SpHSP70-2蛋白为疏水性蛋白,有11个跨膜螺旋,无信号肽;SpHSP70-2与同科的苹果、白梨的HSP70同源性最高,为90%以上;SpHSP70-2在花楸树的果实中表达量最大,在茎、根中表达量次之,在花中的表达量最小;在42℃高温胁迫处理下,SpHSP70-2表达量呈现先升高后下降趋势,在2 h时达到极值,随后表达量略缓慢下降,说明SpHSP70-2基因参与调控花楸树对高温胁迫的响应。研究结果为今后花楸树响应热胁迫的分子机制研究和引种驯化方面提供基础。     

我国肉羊产业链间的价格传导

为厘清肉羊产业链间价格的传导,本研究根据肉羊产业链上中下游各个环节产品价格的月度数据,构建了向量自回归(VAR)模型,并通过脉冲响应函数与方差分解分析了外部冲击对肉羊产业链价格体系传递的影响。结果表明:只有饲料价格、活羊价格的波动是羊肉价格波动的格兰杰因果;从脉冲响应图来看,羊肉价格对羊肉价格、饲料价格、活羊价格扰动作用的响应分别在当期、第2期和第3期达到最大,随后逐渐减弱;从预测方差的分析结果来看,活羊价格和羊肉价格对羊肉价格变动的贡献率较大。最后从产业链视角完善现有的肉羊价格应急机制;完善肉羊市场流通机制,提高价格传递的效率;推进适度规模化肉羊养殖,促进肉羊产业链纵向联合3个方面提出了政策建议。     

微米木纤维JGD型木橡胶减震器的建模理论研究

选用可再生资源---红松木材的加工剩余物和边角碎料切削而成的木纤维为原料,用数学建模方法构造JGD型木橡胶减震器的外部造型,通过MATLAB验证JGD型木橡胶减震器仿真模型的通用性和精确性。动态输入模型参数,得到不同模型所需的加工尺寸,制作与模型相对应的模具。在模具上完成微米木纤维JGD型木橡胶减震器的整个模压加工过程,既能保证木橡胶减震器外形尺寸,又降低其生产成本,可为微米木纤维JGD型木橡胶减震器的加工系统实际生产提供理论依据。     

Aortic expression of HSP22, TNF-α and eNOS in rats with hyperlipidemia and effects of atorvastatin

AIM:To establish a rat hyperlipidemia model for studying the aortic expression of heat shock protein 22 (HSP22), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and the effect of atorvastatin intervention. METHODS:Hyperlipidemia model was established in SD rats. Afterwards, the rats were divided into normal control group, high fat group and high fat+atorvastatin intervention group. The expression of HSP22 and TNF-α in the rat aortas was detected by immunohistochemical assay and the expression of eNOS was assessed by Western blotting. RESULTS:No detectable expression of HSP22 and TNF-α in the normal control group was observed. However, the expression of HSP22 and TNF-α was positive in the high fat group and the atorvastatin intervention group. The mean densities of HSP22 and TNF-α positive particles were significant lower in the atorvastatin intervention group as compared with high fat group (both P＜0.05). The expression of eNOS protein in the high fat group and atorvastatin intervention group was significantly lower than that in normal control group (P<0.01). However, no marked difference of eNOS protein expression between high fat group and atorvastatins intervention group was observed. CONCLUSION: The expression of HSP22 and TNF-α in the rat aortas is increased in the hyperlipidemia rat model. This effect can be restored by atorvastatin treatment. The expression of eNOS in the rat aortas is decreased in the hyperlipidemia rat model, but this tendency could not be attenuated by atorvastatin.     

Maintenance of arytenoid abduction following carbon dioxide laser debridement of the articular cartilage and joint capsule of the cricoarytenoid joint combined with prosthetic laryngoplasty in horses: An in vivo and in vitro study

The objective was to evaluate CO₂ laser debridement of the cricoarytenoid joint (CAJ) combined with prosthetic laryngoplasty to prevent post-operative loss of arytenoid abduction in seven horses. Horses were assigned to either laser debridement of the left CAJ and laryngoplasty (laser treated, n = 5) or control laryngoplasty (sham, n = 2), and were evaluated with endoscopic examinations and measurement of right to left angle quotients (RLQ) to assess maintenance of arytenoid abduction. The animals were euthanased at intervals after surgery and larynges were harvested for post-mortem testing, including determination of translaryngeal flow, pressure, impedance and RLQ. Measurements were obtained under increasing vacuum-generated negative pressure with laryngoplasty sutures intact and with the knot/crimp of the laryngoplasty sutures removed. Following post-mortem testing the cricoarytenoid joints were examined histologically.Post-operative endoscopic examinations revealed no significant differences between RLQ measurements calculated for day 1 following surgery to the termination date of the study for the seven horses. Post-mortem RLQ at airflows of 10 and 60 L/s was significantly higher in sham than in laser treated horses both before and after knot/crimp removal. Translaryngeal impedance at 10 and 60 L/s was not statistically different between groups. Histopathology revealed necrosis and loss of articular cartilage in the laser treated horses. The lymphoid cell infiltration subsided but joint capsule and periarticular fibrosis increased over the course of the study. Post-operative loss of arytenoid abduction after laryngoplasty can be minimized with CO₂ laser debridement of the CAJ joint.     

Study on Hsp90 Expression in Different Tissues and Its Antibody in Serum of Chickens Infected with Marek’s Diseases

To investigate the dynamic change of heat shock protein 90 （Hsp90） in the genesis and development of tumor, we successfully established tumor animal model using Marek’s disease and then determined the location of Hsp90 in the tumor tissue using immunohistochemistry method, the antibody titer level of Hsp90 in the serum and the expression level in the tissue using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） method. Our result showed that Hsp90 location in the tumor tissue was signiifcantly associated with the tumor cell and most in the cytoplasm of the tumor cell, and Hsp90 expression level in the tissue and the antibody titer level in the serum was most signiifcantly increased with the development of tumor. This is the ifrst report to show the presence of Hsp90 in tumor tissues induced by the Marek’s disease, with its expression correlated to the tumoral grading. These data may also be valuable for developing new molecular anti-cancer therapies.     

大鲵热应激同源蛋白70基因cDNA克隆及表达分析

结合同源克隆和RACE技术克隆大鲵热应激同源蛋白70基因(hsc70)cDNA序列全长,通过半定量PCR方法分析其在大鲵肾脏、脑、肺、皮肤、肝脏、肾脏、脾脏、心脏、肌肉和垂体组织的表达特点。结果表明:大鲵hsc70基因cDNA全长为2 284 bp(GenBank登录号为HM998289),其中3′端和5′端非翻译区分别为87 bp(1~87)和253 bp(2 032~2 284),中间序列即编码区长为1 944 bp(88~2 031),编码647个氨基酸(AA);其核苷酸序列与其他物种相似性最高达83.5%,而编码的氨基酸序列则相对保守,与钝口螈的相似性达94%;根据其编码的AA序列构建进化树,结果大鲵hsc70首先与两栖类物种聚为一类,不同来源的hsc70基因与分类地位相似的物种分别聚类;半定量PCR结果表明,hsc70基因在大鲵的10种组织中都以较高的水平表达,但存在组织差异,在肾脏、脑、肺、皮肤、肝脏、胃、脾脏中表达量相对较高,在心脏中表达量次之,在肌肉和垂体中表达较低。     

1PJ-4.0型水田激光平地机设计与试验

设计了三点悬挂1PJ-4.0型水田激光平地机。水田激光平地机液压系统,包括高程液压油路、水平液压油路和折叠液压油路,平地铲高程运动采用平行四连杆结构。对水田激光平地机的高程运动和水平运动性能进行了测试试验,分析结果表明:平地铲上升过程响应时间为下降过程响应时间的2倍,全程400 mm上升所需时间为3.31~4.23 s,下降所需时间稳定在1.7 s左右;上升速度随油门开度增大而加快,平地铲下降速度较稳定。平地铲水平调节时,顺时针转动全程20°所需时间与逆时针转动所需时间一致。田间平整作业试验表明,与拖拉机配套的三点悬挂1PJ-4.0型水田激光平地机可以稳定工作,能显著改善田面平整情况,田面最大高程差从平地前的32 cm降低到4.9 cm,相对高度的标准偏差值从平地前的12.28 cm下降到平地后的2.64 cm,平地后绝对差值小于等于3 cm采样测量点累计百分数达69.4%。