复叶中小叶主叶脉及其生长角的提取

复叶中小叶的生长角度可作为特征参数识别复叶植物。首先利用改进的Sobel算子和中值滤波提取复叶叶轴和小叶的主叶脉,进而利用Hough变换线性检测获取复叶叶轴和小叶主叶脉的直线,利用所检测的直线计算得到小叶的生长角度。此外,对基于Hough变换线性检测的适用性进行探讨,发现Hough变换线性检测可以很好地适用于小叶主叶脉呈直线的复叶;但对于小叶主叶脉呈现弯曲状时,Hough变换线性检测时会出现明显的缺陷,需要采用外接矩形方法提取小叶的生长角度。提取结果表明,所采用的算法可以有效地提取复叶中小叶的生长角度。     

Assessment of plastic ingestion by pole-caught pelagic predatory fish from O'ahu,Hawai'i

1. Although the frequency of occurrence of plastic ingestion in the large-sized dolphinfish and tunas taken by the Hawai'i longline fishery is very low (frequency of occurrence < 5% of sampled individuals), the ingestion of plastic in smaller-sized specimens caught with pole-and-line gear by commercial and recreational fishers has not been investigated.
2. This study examined ingestion of >0.25 mm marine plastic debris (MPD) by four predatory fish species caught by commercial fishers around the Main Hawaiian Islands, and documented ingestion in three species: 85.7% of albacore tuna (n = 7), 40.0% of skipjack tuna (n = 10) and 12.5% of dolphinfish (n = 8).
3. Yellowfin tuna (n = 10) did not contain any MPD, probably owing to the high proportion of empty stomachs (60%).
4. For skipjack tuna, the frequency of occurrence of MPD ingestion was significantly higher for the smaller-sized specimens caught with pole-and-line (40%), compared with the larger-sized specimens caught with longlines (0%).
5. For dolphinfish, the frequency of occurrence of MPD ingestion was similar for the similar-sized specimens caught with pole-and-line and with longlines.
6. The ingested MPD items were micro–meso plastics, between 1 and 25 mm. While most ingested items were fragments, albacore also ingested line and skipjack also ingested sheets.
7. The predatory fishes ingested light MPD items that float in sea water, but there were species-specific differences in their polymer composition: albacore contained more polypropylene and polyethylene, and skipjack contained more elastomers, characterized by a high percentage of ester plasticizers.
8. Altogether, these results suggest that albacore and skipjack tunas ingest plastic of different types and polymers. Yet more research is needed to understand how differences in vertical distribution, foraging ecology and diet influence the MPD sampled by these predatory fish species.

     

基于小波变换和神经网络的短期风电功率预测方法

随着并网风电场规模的不断增大,为保证电力系统运行的稳定性、合理制定调度计划、提高风电场在发电市场的竞争力,需要对短期风电功率进行准确地预测。该文提出一种小波变换和神经网络理论相结合的综合预测方法,将历史风电功率序列和历史风速序列分别进行小波单尺度分解,得到对应的概貌功率、细节功率和概貌风速、细节风速;然后用概貌功率和概貌风速序列训练BP神经网络,预测未来的概貌功率;用细节功率和细节风速序列训练BP神经网络,预测未来的细节功率。在此基础上,将概貌功率和细节功率叠加,得到最终预测结果。对我国某风电场的实际数据     

磷影响大豆根系分泌有机酸总量和不同根区有机酸量

采用营养液培养的方法,设置由无磷转化为供磷(0-50)和由供磷转换为无磷(50-0)2个处理,分析了磷转换处理对不同根区有机酸的影响.结果表明:大豆生长对磷素的需求非常迫切,50-0处理根系可溶性磷含量相对较高,而0-50处理地上部可溶性磷含量相对较高;50-0处理根系有机酸分泌量较0-50处理大,而且分泌量随着距离根...     

应用拉普拉斯变换推导峰电流与极限电流的关系

利用拉普拉斯变换实验所得结果，推导出内场致发射电极应用在线性电势扫描法中峰电流与极限电流的关系，为进一步研究提供了定量的依据。     

Application of Time-frequency Representations in Study on Heart Sound

Heart sound is non-stationary signal, some of its important characteristics can be obtained by time - frequency analysis method. The criteria of different time-frequency representation concentricity of spectrogram, coverage, MSE and regularity of time envelope axe proposed, the performances of Short-time Fourier transform, Wigner - Ville distribution, continuous wavelet transform, and S transform in study on heart sound are compared based on these criteria , and concrete example of application is given.     

Parallel Algorithm of Structural Optimization Based on Space time Transform

In this paper an attempt has been practised to introduce parallel techniques into the structural optimization.Based on space time transform five approaches for parallel computation of structural optimization have been presented.This paper has also pointed out the problems originated from large scale systems of structural optimization (LSSO) and put forward the technical line of design of LSSO.