Research on Anti-noise Processing Method of Production Signal Based on Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition(EEMD)

The grain production prediction is one of the most important links in precision agriculture. In the process of grain production prediction, mechanical noise caused by the factors of difference in field topography and mechanical vibration will be mixed in the original signal, which undoubtedly will affect the prediction accuracy. Therefore, in order to reduce the influence of vibration noise on the prediction accuracy, an adaptive Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) threshold filtering algorithm was applied to the original signal in this paper: the output signal was decomposed into a finite number of Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMF) from high frequency to low frequency by using the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) algorithm which could effectively restrain the mode mixing phenomenon; then the demarcation point of high and low frequency IMF components were determined by Continuous Mean Square Error criterion (CMSE), the high frequency IMF components were denoised by wavelet threshold algorithm, and finally the signal was reconstructed. The algorithm was an improved algorithm based on the commonly used wavelet threshold. The two algorithms were used to denoise the original production signal respectively, the adaptive EEMD threshold filtering algorithm had significant advantages in three denoising performance indexes of signal denoising ratio, root mean square error and smoothness. The five field verification tests showed that the average error of field experiment was 1.994% and the maximum relative error was less than 3%. According to the test results, the relative error of the predicted yield per hectare was 2.97%, which was relative to the actual yield. The test results showed that the algorithm could effectively resist noise and improve the accuracy of prediction.     

基于TOF深度传感的植物三维点云数据获取与去噪方法

为提高植物三维重建的精度,更好地实现植物数字化研究,提出了基于TOF(time of flight)深度传感的植物三维点云数据获取与去噪方法。首先通过TOF深度传感来获取植物点云数据,采用直通滤波器对点云数据进行预处理,减少背景噪声;其次采用改进密度分析的离群点去噪算法,该算法通过结合邻近点平均距离和邻域点数数量2个特征参数,对点云数据中的离群点噪声进行检测和去除;最后采用双边滤波算法对点云内部的小尺寸噪声进行检测和去除。以番茄植株进行相关试验,试验结果表明:与传统双边滤波算法比较,该文算法最大误差降低了11.2%,平均误差降低了23.2%;与拉普拉斯滤波算法比较,最大误差降低了20.6%,平均误差降低了39.2%,表明该文提出的算法在保持点云特征的情况下,能简单高效地去除植物三维点云数据中的不同尺度噪声。     

A spread spectrum steganalysis algorithm based on discontinuity detection

A novel audio steganalysis method is proposed.. the audio signal is denoised with wavelet transform. Then, a part of noise signal with different length is intercepted circularly and is used to calculate the cross correlation sequence with the rest of the noise signal. With the wavelet discontinuity detection technique, the feature is extracted from the cross correlation sequence for steganalysis and find out the steg audio. The detection rate is determined by the embedding strength of the secret message other than the embedding capacity. Experimental results show that the more embedding intensity of PN sequence is, the higher the detection rate will be. The detection rate of the algorithm is above 80% when the strength of the PN sequence is about 0.002, which demonstrates that the proposed algorithm has good detection performance.     

基于层内和层间相关性的小波图像去噪

小波图像去噪已经成为图像去噪的主要方法之一。利用小波变换在去除噪声时,可提取并保存对视觉起主要作用的边缘信息,传统的小波去噪方法大致有小波阈值收缩去噪算法、小波模极大值去噪算法。由于小波系数间存在很大的相关性,本文提出了一种基于层内和层间相关性的小波去噪方法,利用图像细节信息在不同尺度及同一尺度上的相关性进行滤波,达到对低信噪比的图像去噪的目的。在实验中,将本文去噪的结果与Donoho的硬阈值作了比较,结果显示本文方法能获得较好的去噪效果。     

基于EEMD的含噪叶尖定时脉冲信号提取方法

为了解决噪声干扰条件下叶尖定时脉冲信号难以准确提取的问题,提出了一种基于集合经验模态分解(Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition, EEMD)的含噪叶尖定时脉冲信号提取方法。采用EEMD对非平稳、非线性的原始含噪信号进行自适应分解,构建多尺度低通滤波器进行降噪,再对降噪后的脉冲信号进行方波整形处理,并提出融合相似度和相关度的最优降噪整形评价指标,用于含噪信号处理效果的评价。基于含噪叶尖定时脉冲信号特点建立数学模型,验证方法的可靠性和适用性。对比降噪整形处理后含噪叶尖定时脉冲信号与原始无噪信号,其相关度、相似度及综合评价指标分别超过97%、89%及92%,结果表明:该方法能够准确提取噪声干扰下叶尖定时脉冲信号,有利于叶尖定时技术的发展与推广应用。     

一种基于小波阈值的图像去噪方法研究

在印刷品质量检测系统中,采集来的图像不可避免会出现噪声。针对这种情况,本文提出了基于小波阈值的图像去噪方法。该方法首先对噪声图像进行小波变换得到小波系数矩阵,硬阈值化后,对阈值化后的小波系数矩阵逆变换。得到去噪图像。实验结果表明,该方法比中值滤波具有更好的去噪效果。     

Image denoising based on the complex direction of filter banks and blockshrink

A new image denoising algorithm based on the complex direction of filter bands and BlockShrink is proposed. The image is decomposed based on the complex direction of filter bands to obtain the coefficients. Then, according to the coefficient correlation, the block threshold method is used to select the best block size and the threshold. In this way, the unbiased risk estimation of each sub-band is minimized. The algorithm is entirely data-driven easy to implement and with good visual effects. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm increase the PSNR by 0.6 percent compared with the algorithm based on DWT-BlockShrink transform, and the edge and countour information are more clearly.     

砂糖橘可溶性总糖可见-近红外光谱无损检测

在波长450-2500 nm范围提取189个砂糖橘的漫反射光谱,使用sym8小波的3层分解对其进行去噪预处理,引入连续投影算法(SPA)对光谱进行压缩,从2051个波长中初步提取14个优选波长,以这14个波长建立的多元线性回归模型(MLR)的预测相关系数为0.8855,预测均方根误差为0.5111,效果优于全谱偏最小二...     

基于全变分方法的非线性图像去噪研究

研究了全变分最小化模型在图像去噪中的应用,用变分法推导出与之相应的偏微分方程,并用差分法对该方程进行了数值仿真。仿真试验结果表明,该方法在去除噪声的同时,能更好地保持图像边缘细节,具有较好的处理效果。     

基于改进红边面积的夏玉米叶片氮素含量导数光谱监测

【目的】从夏玉米叶片一阶导数光谱中提取监测叶片氮素含量变化的敏感红边面积,为夏玉米氮素营养遥感监测提供依据。【方法】使用高光谱仪ASD Field Spec Pro,于喇叭口期(08-05)、抽雄期(08-22)、吐丝期(09-05)和乳熟期(09-13)采集不同氮素处理水平下(0,120,240 kg/hm2)的夏玉米叶片光谱,并在红边波长范围(680~760nm)求取一阶导数(一阶导数光谱),然后采用基于小波变换的阈值去噪方法对一阶导数光谱进行去噪处理;考察夏玉米4个生育时期内一阶导数光谱对不同氮素处理水平的响应特征,以及当波长范围从红边核心区域720~740 nm逐步扩展到700~760 nm时,对应包围面积与叶片氮素含量相关系数的变化情况,在此基础上分析红边面积常规计算方法的不足,并提出针对性的改进措施;在4个生育时期内,对改进红边面积MSred和通过常规计算所得红边面积Sred与叶片氮素含量的相关性进行分析,并评价MSred的效果。【结果】(1)对于不同的氮素处理水平,位于红边核心区域720~740 nm的一阶导数光谱值相对于红边边缘区域具有更显著的响应特征。(2)在4个生育时期内,当波长范围处于红边核心区域时对应红边面积值较小,但其与叶片氮素含量的相关性较高;当波长范围以720~740 nm为中心、2 nm为步长扩展至700~760 nm时,对应包围面积值总体上呈线性增长趋势,而其与叶片氮素含量的相关性则逐渐降低。(3)在喇叭期、抽雄期、吐丝期、乳熟期,MSred与夏玉米叶片氮素含量的相关系数分别为0.876 8,0.827 5,0.844 2和0.883 8,比同生育时期Sred与叶片氮素含量的相关系数分别提高了7.50%,5.00%,9.75%和5.54%。【结论】改进红边面积MSred可以更准确地指示叶片氮素含量的变化,为采用高光谱技术快速诊断夏玉米氮素营养亏缺状况提供了新途径。