全文获取类型
收费全文 | 956篇 |
免费 | 53篇 |
国内免费 | 65篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 56篇 |
农学 | 68篇 |
基础科学 | 50篇 |
196篇 | |
综合类 | 482篇 |
农作物 | 85篇 |
水产渔业 | 6篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 57篇 |
园艺 | 56篇 |
植物保护 | 18篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 22篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 60篇 |
2013年 | 65篇 |
2012年 | 78篇 |
2011年 | 80篇 |
2010年 | 61篇 |
2009年 | 45篇 |
2008年 | 61篇 |
2007年 | 67篇 |
2006年 | 48篇 |
2005年 | 50篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1074条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
田间试验的空间变异性及其统计控制 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
利用空间相关模型和传统方差分析模型对小麦和玉米3个田间试验产量数据进行了拟合与分析。结果表明,3个试验都显著存在空间变异,空间变异方差占据剩余变异方差的83.5%~0.4%;相对于传统随机完全区组分析法,空间相关模型法效应比较的标准误平均降低18.4%~14.2%,分析相对效率平均为1.50~1.36,因而比区组控制空间变异更有效;不同空间相关模型分析的结果呈现出一定的差异。建议利用空间相关模型分析田间试验,并利用Akaike信息准则(AIC)进行最佳空间相关模型选择。 相似文献
72.
73.
74.
75.
Microbial biomass C and N, and activities related to C and N cycles, were compared in needle and leaf litter, and in the uppermost 10 cm of soil under the litter layer in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) and silver birch (Betula pendula L.) stands, planted on originally similar field afforestation sites 23–24 years ago. The ground vegetation was differentiated under different tree species, consisting of grasses and herbs under birch and pine, and mosses or no vegetation with a thick layer of needles under spruce. The C:N ratio of the soils was 13–21 and the soil pHCaCl
2 3.8–5.2. Both showed little variation under different tree species. Microbial biomass C and N, C mineralization, net ammonification, reduction) did not differ significantly in soil under different tree species either. Birch leaf litter had a higher pHCaCl
2 (5.9) than spruce and pine needle litter (pH 5.0 and 4.8, respectively). The C:N ratio of spruce needles was 30, and was considerably higher in pine needles (69) and birch leaves (54). Birch leaves tended to have the highest microbial biomass C and C mineralization. Spruce needles appeared to have the highest microbial biomass N and net formation of mineral N, whereas formation of mineral N in pine needles and birch leaves was negligible. Microbial biomass C and N were of the same order of magnitude in the soil and litter samples but C mineralization was tenfold higher in the litter samples. 相似文献
76.
Rachel E. Brock 《Biological conservation》2004,116(1):131-139
Kangaroo rats (Dipodomys) have been argued to exert keystone effects because they interact strongly with other species, and their removal results in major changes in community structure. We evaluated the nature and magnitude of such impacts by the endangered Stephens' kangaroo rat (Dipodomys stephensi), employing an exclosure experiment to determine how the removal of this species impacted relative cover by vegetation, plant species diversity, abundance of a dominant annual plant genus (Erodium), and predation of seeds from artificial trays. Fifteen months of D. stephensi removal resulted in significant increases in herb cover and Erodium abundance, and significant declines in bare ground and in seed predation. These results support the hypothesis that D. stephensi has major impacts on plant community structure and seems to function as a keystone species. It remains to be seen how the loss of this species from much of its range will influence local community composition and dynamics. 相似文献
77.
Tae-Sung KwonJoon Hwan Shin Jong-Hwan LimYoung-Kul Kim Eun Ju Lee 《Forest Ecology and Management》2011,261(3):562-569
Pine wilt disease (PWD) represents a major threat to forest ecosystems worldwide. Although PWD is now better understood, effective control measures for this disease have still not been devised. Here, we report several years of field studies on preventative silvicultural control of PWD. Silvicultural control through preventative clear-cutting and the manual removal of logs was implemented between 2005 and 2009 in 16 Korean districts that had newly PWD-infected stands. Preventative clear-cutting of neighboring asymptomatic pine trees (within a 10-50-m radius of wilt trees) and the removal of felled logs or branches suppressed spread of PWD. Occurrences of PWD wilt pines in districts (city or county) subjected to this silvicultural control method were significantly reduced compared with those in districts using conventional controls (physical or chemical treatment of wilt pine trees). Through silvicultural control, PWD was successfully suppressed in 11 of 16 districts investigated. In contrast, successful control was achieved in only 1 among 18 districts subjected to conventional control. Our results will be of considerable interest to those engaged in the very difficult battle against the global spread of PWD. 相似文献
78.
采用灭菌土壤生产了 4种AM真菌接种剂。在盆栽条件下测试了接种剂的质量 ,结果显示 ,4种接种剂促进玉米生长效果明显 ,地上部分生物量均显著高于对照 (p <0 .0 1 ) ;以MPN试验检测了接种剂的侵染能力 ,结果表明每克接种剂中真菌的繁殖体数在 95~ 1 4 0 0之间。将AM真菌的预接种技术和农业生产上的营养钵育苗技术相结合 ,进行了玉米的田间试验 ,结果显示 ,玉米根系的AM真菌感染率早期增长较快 ,然后趋于平稳 ;AM真菌接种剂A(Glomusconstrictum)、C (Glomus三种菌混合 )和D (G .intraradices)对玉米籽粒产量有显著的增产效果 (p <0 .0 5 ) ;玉米籽粒的淀粉含量和磷含量也高于对照。运用特异性分子探针和nest ed PCR技术 ,从田间接种AM真菌Glomusintraradices和G .mosseae的玉米根样中粗提DNA进行特异性扩增 ,成功地从感染根段中检测到特定的接种AM真菌。本工作从分子水平为评价高效AM真菌的应用潜力、研究AM真菌之间及其与其他微生物之间的相互关系奠定了基础。 相似文献
79.
Gemechu Keneni Mussa Jarso Tezera Wolabu Getnet Dino 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2005,52(5):539-549
An experiment was conducted in 2001 at Holetta and Kulumsa, Ethiopia, to study the extent and pattern of genetic diversity
in Ethiopian field pea (Pisum sativum L.) landraces. One hundred forty-eight germplasm accessions were grown in an alpha lattice design with 2 replications. Data
on 12 traits were collected and analyzed. Differences among the accessions were significant for most of the traits (except
number of seeds/ pod) at each location even though differences pooled over location were mostly non-significant. The accessions
were grouped into five clusters of different sizes. Accessions from the southern part of the country (Arsi) distributed overall
clusters while those from the northern half (North and South Wello, North Gonder and North Shewa) fell into clusters C1 to C3. Cumulative effects of a number of characters dictated differentiation of the accessions into clusters. There was no definite
relationship between geographic diversity and genetic diversity as overlapping was encountered in clustering pattern among
accessions from different parts of the country. Accessions from different regions might have similar genetic background and
those from the same origin might also have different genetic background. Therefore, geographic diversity should not necessarily
be used as an index of genetic diversity and parental selection should be based on a systematic study of genetic diversity
in a specific population. Genetic distances among most of the clusters were significant that crosses between parents selected
out of them are expected to generate desirable genetic recombination. Selection should also consider the special advantages
of each cluster and each accession within a cluster. Future germplasm collection, conservation and breeding efforts should
focus not only on inter-regional diversity but also on intra-regional diversity. 相似文献
80.
Intersite characterization and variability of soil respiration in different arable and forest soils 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
L. Beyer 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》1991,12(2):122-126
Summary Soil respiration was investigated in three loamy Orthic Luvisols (two arable, one forest soil), three sandy Haplic Podzols (also two arable, one forest soil) with a modified intersite method according to Lundegardh (1924). The method allows characterization of the CO2-flux from the soil and interpretation of the different levels with regard to temperature, nutrient and air supply. The method is sensitive to tillage and fertilization effects. In the two arable Luvisols the mean cumulative respiration rate was not uniform compared with the forest soil; in one case it was much higher and in another much lower. CO2 evolution in the Podzol under spruce was much lower than in the two arable Podzols. In the sandy Podzols 5 replicate measurements gave adequate results, with an error probability of 10%, but in the loamy Luvisols it was necessary to use 10 replicates to specify the same degree of difference. If soil respiration is very high, immediately after fertilization with cattle slurry or dung on arable land, or after litterfall in a deciduous forest, more replicates are necessary. 相似文献