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51.
Meriel Moore-Colyer Denise M. O'Gorman Katherine Wakefield 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2014
Management of the performance horse often incorporates meal feeding of highly digestible starches and reduced access to high-fiber forage. Such regimens are associated with equine gastric ulceration syndrome (EGUS) and can alter hindgut homeostasis. In-feed buffering of gastric contents and promotion of energy derivation from high-fiber forage in the hindgut are therefore desirable properties of a nutritional supplement. A marine-derived, multimineral supplement with known buffering properties containing calcium, magnesium, and short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides (scFOS) was tested under in vitro simulations of equine stomach and hindgut conditions. Six fiber:concentrate diets were incubated for 4 hours with or without the supplement at 37°C in pepsin HCl solution adjusted to pH 4.1 and 2.6. pH was measured at 1, 2, and 4 hours postincubation. Highest overall pH values were observed with the high cereal feeds; however, the supplement significantly increased (P < .001) the pH across all feeds by 0.17 and 0.19 for feeds incubated at pH 4.1 and 2.6, respectively. A gas production technique was used to measure the fermentation of four fiber:concentrate diets with and without additional supplement, using equine feces as the microbial inoculum. Addition of the supplement decreased (P < .05) the lag time and increased the initial fermentation rate, although as the incubation continued, this effect was reduced. These results demonstrate that the supplement had a significant buffering action for 4-6 hours under simulated in vitro stomach digestion conditions and also stimulated in vitro hindgut fermentation activities. 相似文献
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53.
试验通过添加不同种类的青贮剂研究其对晴隆白刺花青贮品质和营养价值的影响.试验设直接青贮、添加乳酸菌(1%FM)、纤维素酶(0.1%FM)、乳酸菌+纤维素酶(1% FM +0.1% FM)、甲酸(6 mL/kg FM)、蔗糖(3%FM)及乳酸菌(1%FM)+纤维素酶(0.1%FM)+乳酸菌(1%FM)+纤维素酶(0.1%FM)+甲酸(6 mL/kg FM)+蔗糖(3% FM)7个处理.试验结果表明:青贮过程中pH值总体呈下降趋势,添加剂处理显著低于直接青贮,其中蔗糖的效果最为明显(pH值3.97),乳酸菌+纤维素酶+甲酸+蔗糖处理也低(pH值4.04),品质较好;直接青贮的pH值相对较高(4.73);青贮后晴隆白刺花的粗蛋白(CP)略有下降,乳酸菌+纤维素酶+甲酸+蔗糖降幅最大,达11.18%,但CP含量仍较高,为15.41%,其他各处理CP均有所上升;单独青贮,晴隆白刺花的酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)虽略有增加,但粗纤维(CF)和中性洗涤纤维(NDF)均下降,且NDF降幅较大,达20.15%,而粗脂肪(EE)、无氮浸出物(NFE)含量相对增加,改善了晴隆白刺花的营养;各处理单宁含量均有所下降,其中甲酸处理的降幅最大,达47.83%,乳酸菌+纤维素酶处理降幅相对较小. 相似文献
54.
为确定适宜辣椒无土穴盘育苗基质配方,以玉米芯为发酵原料,EM酵素菌、有机物料腐熟剂、金宝贝菌剂为发酵菌剂,以筛选出最佳的发酵菌剂,后将用最佳菌剂发酵好的玉米芯与蛭石、珍珠岩按不同比例复配,进行育苗配比优化试验。结果表明,EM酵素菌为最佳发酵菌剂;玉米芯固持作用差,适合与其他基质复配,可形成理化性质良好的有机型基质,以复配基质处理A1(玉米芯:蛭石=1:1)和A4(玉米芯:蛭石:珍珠岩=2:1:1)辣椒幼苗干质量、鲜质量、壮苗指数较高,与对照水平相似,且出苗率较高,出苗期较集中。 相似文献
55.
Bo LlU Zhaolong Ll Jianglin LAN Qinlou HUANG Jianyang TANG Wenquan YU Huai SHl 《农业科学与技术》2014,(10):1819-1825
ln this research, the whole contact-type large-scale sow house with fer-mentation bed was designed. The planning area of the entire piggery was 5 700 m2 with workplace and green belts. The sow house was 93 m long and 33 m wide, a total of 3 069 m2, including office area of 60 m2 and aisle area of 107 m2. The fer-mentation bed had an area of 2 902 m2 with length of 88.7 m and width of 27.7 m. lts area accounted for 95% of the total area of sow house. The fermentation mattress had a depth of 80 cm, and had a volume of 2 321 m3, equivalent to 733 t of coconut chaff and rice chaff. On a large fermentation bed, the areas for boars, replacement gilts, pregnant sows, obstetric tables, nursery pigs, etc. were designed. The large-scale sow house with fermentation bed was equipped with the automatic feeding system, automatic sprinkler system, automatic positioning column for preg-nant sows, sows' obstetric table system, fanning wet curtain cooling system, video monitoring system, environmental monitoring (light, temperature, water, humidity, CO2, NH3) and automatic control system. Every farming area was equipped with feeding trough and water trough. The water though was fixed with overflow pipe for removing the extra water. The house could hold 500-head sows. Each sow occu-pied 4.9 m2 of the fermentation bed in average. The designed sow house had a maximum annual output of 10 000 piglets. 相似文献
56.
该试验研究了制备含谷粒发酵绿豆酸奶的工艺条件。采用正交试验结果表明:绿豆与水比例为1:8进行磨浆,得到的绿豆乳与牛奶以1:2的比例混合,添加6%的蔗糖,用果胶0.1%、CMC0-3%和黄原胶0.06%作为复合稳定剂,在42°C条件下发酵6h,添加8%熟软谷粒,4℃后熟,可制得优质含谷粒发酵绿豆酸奶。 相似文献
57.
58.
[目的]解决发酵床垫料来源问题,降低发酵床制作成本。[方法]以金针菇菌糠代替部分锯末制作发酵床,研究发酵床垫料配比对其温度和生猪育肥性能的影响,并分析金针菇菌糠在发酵床养殖过程中的应用前景。[结果]金针菇菌糠发酵床不会影响发酵床的发酵效果及生猪的育肥性能,有效降低了发酵床的制作成本。菌糠发酵床的最佳配方为:锯末20%、菌糠60%、稻壳20%。[结论]菌糠发酵床不仅有效解决了食用菌菌糠的环境污染问题,还可以极大降低发酵床的制作成本,可应用于该地区的发酵床养猪生产中。 相似文献
59.
纳他霉素是一种新型生物防腐剂和医用抗菌剂。介绍了纳他霉素的理化性质、抑菌机理,对纳他霉素的发酵、分离工艺的研究现状进行了综述,并且对其发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
60.
[目的]研究毕赤酵母菌株(Pichia GS115)表达人C型溶菌酶(H-LYZ)的发酵与分离纯化的工艺.[方法]探讨酵母生长规律,研究不同菌体浓度、不同诱导时间对蛋白产量的影响,并且探讨不同pH条件对DEAE-SepharseFF和CM-Sepharose FF层析分离纯化目标蛋白的影响.[结果]毕赤酵母菌株表达H-LYZ的最佳发酵条件为:发酵24h用浓度1%甲醇诱导,以后每12 h用浓度1%甲醇诱导,共6次,在此条件下可获得高产量目标蛋白.DEAE-Sepharose FF和CM-Sepharose FF分离纯化目标蛋白的最佳pH分别为6.65和6.50.[结论]该研究可为人C型溶菌酶的工艺化生产提供理论指导. 相似文献