模拟降水量对毛乌素沙柳幼苗蒸发蒸腾的潜在影响

选择毛乌素沙地优势灌木沙柳为对象,研究157.5、315、472.5和630 mm 4种人控年降水量,对沙柳幼苗蒸发蒸腾作用的影响.结果表明,沙柳蒸发蒸腾量随着降水量的增加而逐渐增大,从157.5 mm增至630 mm,日蒸散量分别为1.63、3.11、4.37和5.66 mm,其中沙地蒸发量占主要部分.少量降水时,幼苗蒸腾速率明显呈现"午睡”现象,而充足降水则能消除"午睡”现象.相关分析结果表明,环境因子,如沙地含水率、太阳有效辐射、大气温度和饱和水汽压差,以及植物因素,如叶面积指数、叶片温度和气孔导度等,均能显著影响沙柳的蒸腾作用.     

速效肥和缓释肥对草坪蒸散量的影响

2002年5～11月在田间条件下就速效肥和缓释肥对草坪蒸散量的影响进行了研究.结果表明 施肥后草坪的蒸散量增大,其中,速效肥处理超过对照96.1mm,多耗水17.1%;速效肥+缓释肥和缓释肥处理分别增加了60.7mm和52.0mm,多耗水10.8%和9.2%;速效肥处理草坪蒸散量明显高于速效肥+缓释肥和缓释肥处理(P<0.05).施肥提高蒸散量的原因是增大了草坪草的生长速度及分蘖密度.缓释肥处理生长速度的增加幅度较小,株丛密度较高,且各月份比较稳定,速效肥处理则波动很大;此外,施用缓释肥更有利于地下生物量的积累.综合比较,在草坪管理中应减少速效肥的使用量,适当增加缓释肥的应用比例.     

采用两自由度结构的最小拍无纹波控制系统

提出了一种基于两自由度控制器结构的最小拍无纹波控制系统的设计方法。通过有步骤地解两个刁番都方程来直接确定控制器的各个参数。这样所得到的最小拍无纹波控制系统在经过有限拍时间后，可以精确地跟踪预先给定任意函数类的参考输入信号。     

水处理设备的单片微机控制器

介绍了用 89C2 0 51单片机系统对水处理设备工作的控制 ,使水处理设备能全面、可靠、无人值守地工作 ,达到智能的档次 .文中描述了水处理设备控制器的软件设计和硬件设计     

烘炉温度无线检测系统设计

提出了一种检测烘炉温度的无线数字检测系统.该系统将无线收发模块nRF905与单片机系统相结合,实现无线温度检测,其也适用于其他领域设备的温度无线测量.     

多通道石英晶体测温仪的设计与实现

阐述了石英晶体测温原理及石英晶体用于测温的优点，对如何降低晶体测温系统的硬件成本和提高仪器测温准确度的措施作了较深入的探讨，实现了一种性能价格比较高的微机化八通道石英晶体测温仪器设计。     

Water Requirements for Castor Oil Crop (Ricinus communis L.) in a Mediterranean Climate

A field study was conducted to assess the effect of irrigation on castor ( Ricinus communis L.) and to define the water requirements of the crop. Three irrigation regimes, corresponding to 0.0, 0.5 and 1.0 fractions (kd) of the evapotranspiration (ETm) in the area were compared, factorially combined with the varieties Pronto and Negus in 1995. In 1996 and 1997 one more irrigation treatment corresponding to 0.75 of the ETm was included, and Negus was replaced by HD912. Irrigation was found necessary for castor production since seed and oil yields obtained with irrigation were much higher compared to yields of rainfed plants, and also castor could not be competitive to winter cereals in rainfed areas. In 1995 seed yield increased to kd = 1.0, but the response of both varieties was curvilinear. In 1996 kd = 0.50 was enough for the maximum yield by both varieties, while in 1997 higher amounts of water were needed (kd = 1.00 and 0.75 for Pronto and HD912, respectively). The beneficial effect of irrigation was mainly due to the increased number of secondary racemes. Oil yield was mainly determined by seed yield. Thus, the aim of the growers should be to increase the seed yield. The suggested amount of water for the irrigation of castor in the Northern Greece is equal to 75 % of the evapotranspiration of the plant in the area. With this amount the yield is satisfactory and the management of water resources is doing in a rational way.     

基于PLC连续排板设备控制系统设计

针对目前胶合板等多层板排板生产大部分是手工排板的情况,设计了基于可编程序控制器控制的多层板连续排板自动生成设备.该设备主要完成自动计量、自动切割和自动运输等工作,具有生产效率高和节能等特点.     

模糊控制技术在给水自动控制系统中的应用

本文主要介绍了模糊控制的原理及模糊控制器的结构,结合模糊控制技术在给水自动控制系统中的应用,论述了该系统的工作原理、硬件构成、软件设计及模糊控制的主要策略。     

APPROACHES DETERMINING EVAPOTRANSPIRATION OF A NATURAL SECONDARY WHITE BIRCH FOREST

Concernedintl1eresearchonforestevapotranspiration(ET)-thereweren1an}:resultsaboutn1easure111ent-detern1iningmethods-andexperimentalandmathematical111ode1sbefore.Duringl92o's,RussianlIRaIIoBandGermanHubenrespecti\!cl};proposedtheFieldInstantWeighing111ethod'inwhichthebranchesortxvigsofplantsxverecutdownandweighed.Duringl93O's'JapaneseYrefdetlt[15usedakindofevaporatingapparatusn1adeofpapertosimulatethetranspirationofleaves.Duringl95o's,waterbalanceandheatbalancemethodstvereextensivelyusedb…