膨胀颗粒污泥床（EGSB）反应器处理高浓度自配水的试验研究

本文对EGSB反应器处理高浓度自配有机废水进行了较系统地研究，研究表明中温条件下(31～35℃)，进水COD浓度为8200～9000mg     

Bubbleless Aerated Membrane Bioreactor for Ramie Degumming Wastewater Treatment

Through introducing the principle of bubbleless aerated membrane bioreactor, the traditional membrane bioreactor was improved. It could be obtained that the removal efficiency of COD and NH3 - N in bubbleless aerated membrane bioreactor increased 4% and 2% than that in traditional membrane bioreactor, respectively. Adopting bubbleless aeration as reflushing air which not only increased DO in the MBR, but also advanced the oxygen utilization, and the energy consumption decreased as well.     

两相分配(有机相-水相)生物反应器降解污染物的原理及应用

有毒有机污染物大多为人工合成的异生物合成物，具“三致”与生物难降解等特性，对环境和人类健康造成了严重的威胁。本文论述了两相分配生物反应器对有毒有机污染物的降解原理及其应用现状。该反应器基于热力学平衡原理，通过引入有机相，消除有机污染物对微生物的抑制作用，在快速降解污染物的同时实现体系的自控。现有研究表明。可高效降解苯、苯酚、BTX、多环芳烃等有毒有机污染物。此外，对该反应器的进一步研究与应用进行了展望。     

aFGF植物表达载体构建及转化紫花苜蓿的初步研究

主要将aFGF基因按照植物偏爱的密码子进行基因优化,同时加上信号肽、6-组氨酸标签及凝血酶切割因子,合成全基因,再将基因插入到改造的TΩ4AB质粒中,将aFGF基因和质粒上的增强子、启动子、Ω序列及ployA加尾序列双酶切,命名为TΩ4AB-aF,将TΩ4AB-aF插入到pBI121载体中命名为pBI121-TΩ4AB-aF。利用三亲融合法将pBI121-TΩ4AB-aF转入到农杆菌菌株LBA4404中,转化苜蓿。转基因苗用卡那霉素进行筛选;并对抗性苗进行PCR、RT-PCR、Western Blot检测。结果表明,aFGF在苜蓿中得到表达。为苜蓿作为植物生物反应器奠定理论基础。     

脱氮型生物反应器填埋场中生活垃圾的稳定化研究

    研究了填埋垃圾上层间歇曝气充氧或渗滤液回流前经好氧、硝化反应器处理的生物反应器填埋场系统中渗滤液的脱氮效果及其填埋垃圾的稳定化过程.结果表明,填埋垃圾上层间歇曝气充氧的生物反应器填埋场系统渗滤液NH4+-N浓度的衰减速度虽然比渗滤液回流前经好氧、硝化反应器处理的生物反应器填埋场系统慢,但其理论能耗可比后者节省98%左右,并且无需好氧、硝化反应器的基建投资和污泥处理.此外,填埋垃圾上层间歇曝气充氧的方式加快了填埋垃圾和渗滤液中有机物的降解,提高了填埋垃圾的稳定化效果,增加了10%～12%的沉降高度.而渗滤液经过好氧反应器处理后回流到填埋场,将会引起填埋垃圾降解后期碳源供应不足,减慢垃圾的稳定化过程.填埋垃圾上层间歇曝气充氧的生物反应器填埋场系统由于其中的反硝化作用有机物的消耗及好氧微生物的代谢活动,其渗滤液CODCr和VFA最大浓度仅为对照的50%,并且产甲烷反应器的产气量也减少了42%～44%.     

转基因动物研究进展

转基因动物是现代生物技术中一个极其重要的研究领域，目前已经有转基因小鼠、兔、绵羊、山羊、猪、牛、鸡和鱼等多种转基因动物问世。本文综述了转基因动物的制作方法、转基因动物的应用研究以及所取得的重要成就，并指出了转基因动物存在的主要问题，展望了其发展前景。     

转基因家畜生物反应器浅谈（续）

转基因家畜生物反应器浅谈（续）陈庄，魏平华（广东省农科院畜牧研究所广州５１０６４０）２转基因家畜生物反应器研究的进展目前，转基因动物研究有三大焦点：一是转基因方法研究；二是利用转基因动物来研究动物基因的表达调控机制；三是利用转基因动物生产非常规畜牧产...     

转基因羊研究进展

转基因动物已成为当今生命科学发展的热点，其中转基因羊的研究又是转基因动物中较为活跃的领域。自1985年用显微注射法获得了第1只转基因羊以来，随后有关转基因羊获得成功及取得突破的相关报道逐渐增多；同时转基因羊的研制目的也从当初的转基因育种逐渐倾向于乳腺生物反应器，并亦取得显著成效。本文就此作一简要综述。     

禽流感病毒表面抗原HA基因转化小麦的初步研究

为了建立利用小麦生产禽流感口服疫苗的方法,选择禽流感病毒H5N1亚型表面抗原HA基因,与谷类作物启动子构建小麦表达载体,经基因枪法转入我国小麦栽培品种郑9023幼胚,在含5 mg/L草铵膦愈伤诱导培养基和分化培养基及含4 mg/L草铵膦生根培养基上筛选后,PCR鉴定获得转HA基因植株,Southern杂交分析转基因T1...     

Optimized denitrification bioreactor treatment through simulated drainage containment

In the design of wood-based, enhanced-denitrification bioreactors to treat nitrate in agricultural drainage, the consideration of the highly variable flow rates and nitrate concentrations inherent to many drainage systems is important. For optimized mitigation of these nitrate loads, it may be best to contain drainage water prior to treatment in order to facilitate longer, more constant retention times rather than to allow cycles of flushing and dry periods in the denitrification bioreactor. Simulated containment prior to bioreactor treatment compared to passing drainage directly through a bioreactor was investigated with the use of six pilot-scale denitrification bioreactors constructed with plywood and filled with Pinus radiata woodchips at Massey University No. 4 Dairy Farm (Palmerston North, New Zealand). Initial bromide tracer tests were followed with a series of five simulated drainage events each at successively declining inflow nitrate concentrations. During each drainage event, three pilot bioreactors received a simulated hydrograph lasting 1.5 days (Non-Containment treatment) and three pilot bioreactors received the same total drainage volume treated over 4 days at a constant flow rate (i.e. constant retention time; Containment treatment). Results showed significantly different total mass removal efficiencies of 14.0% vs. 36.9% and significantly different removal rates of 2.1 g N m⁻³ day⁻¹ vs. 6.7 g N m⁻³ day⁻¹ for the Non-Containment and Containment treatments, respectively, which indicated that treating drainage at constant retention times provided more optimized nitrate removal. While this work was done to evaluate treatment under New Zealand drainage conditions, it also provides valuable information for optimizing agricultural drainage denitrification bioreactor performance in general.