摆动活齿传动系统扭转振动分析

建立了摆动活齿传动系统的扭转振动动力学模型，导出了该扭振系统的振动方程。系统动力学模型考虑了活齿传动双排结构中激波器、活齿、活齿架的转动惯量、时变啮合刚度、误差、阻尼等，因此，所建立的微分方程式是多自由度时变方程组，对此，采用四阶Runge-Kutta法对系统动态响应进行了求解。     

Resource allocation tradeoffs in Manila’s peri-urban vegetable production systems: An application of multiple objective programming

This paper designed and developed a multi-objective programming (MOP) model to illustrate the dynamic relationship among technologies, productive activities, constraints and farmers’ objectives in the peri-urban vegetable production system and use the model as an economic tool in analysing probable consequences of a given action or innovation on the farm. The best compromise solution was generated using four analytical steps, as follows: single-objective optimization (to determine the ideal and anti-ideal values of the objective functions); constrained optimization (to generate the set of Pareto non-dominated solutions); cluster analysis (to trim down efficient set into smaller homogeneous groups); and compromise programming (to determine where the best compromise solution lies).     

组合预测方法及其在粮食产量预测中的应用

提出了一种组合预测方法，以“预测偏差绝对值的和最小”为标准，用线性规划确定组合权系数的最优加权算法，对青海省的粮食总产量进行了预测分析。结果表明，此模型具有较高的精度。     

含间隙内燃机曲柄滑声机构动力学研究

考虑到含间隙运动副副元素的碰撞接触时的边界条件，采用非线性弹簧力和非线性阻尼描述副无素的碰撞接触过程，以此为基础建立了含间隙内燃机曲柄滑块机构的动力学模型；通过数值仿真研究了运动副间隙对机构动态特性的影响，并指出在机构高运转条件下，运动副元素存在连续变形接触现象。     

二维振动铲装液压系统的动态特性

以二维振动铲装液压系统进行了研究，以ＺＬ－１５轮式装载机为样机地其增设的振动铲装液反应系统的动态特性进行了分析及计算机数字仿真，并在该机上进行了动态特性实验，在对实验数据进行频谱处理分析研究的基础上，指出了液压系统的各项参数对二维振动铲装系统性能的影响，得出了合理选择振动铲装液系统参数的方法。     

基于Matlab的挖掘机工作装置动力学方程

根据机械手结构原理，将液压挖掘机工作装置机器人化。运用拉格朗日功能平衡法，结合Matlab软件编程运算，构造了工作装置的动力学模型。输入已知参数即可由程序快速、准确地输出动力学方程，为进一步研究自动控制和仿真问题奠定了基础。     

绿云梨的动态特性试验研究

利用应力－应变动态试验测定了绿云梨的动态特性，发现在不同预知载荷、激振功率、成熟程度等条件下梨果实动态试验的弹性模量和相位角明显不同。在相同频率下，随预加载荷的增加弹性模量增加；在相同预载荷、激振功率和频率下，未成熟绿云梨的动态试验相位角较小，成熟绿云型的相位角较大，未成熟绿云梨的动态试验弹性模量较大，成熟绿云梨的弹性模量较小。     

螺旋离心式潜水排污泵叶轮的加工

对引进意大利技术生产的螺旋离心式水泵中的关键零件螺旋式叶轮的结构特点进行了分析，讨论了叶轮的加工工艺、夹具及工装设计对叶轮精度的影响，确定了螺旋式叶轮的加工工艺、校平衡的方法及加工中应注意的问题。     

Conversion to organic arable farming in The Netherlands: A dynamic linear programming analysis

Several studies show that organic farming is more profitable than conventional farming. However, in reality not many farmers convert to organic farming. Policy makers and farmers do not have clear insight into factors which hamper or stimulate the conversion to organic farming. The objective of this paper is to develop a dynamic linear programming model to analyse the effects of different limiting factors on the conversion process of farms over time. The model is developed for a typical arable farm in The Netherlands central clay region, and is based on two static liner programming models (conventional and organic). The objective of the model is to maximise the net present value over a 10-year planning horizon. The results of the analysis of a basic scenario show that conversion to organic farming is more profitable than staying conventional. In order to arrive at the actual profitable phase of organic farming, the farmer has to pass through the economically difficult 2-year conversion period. Sensitivity analysis shows that if depreciation is 25% higher than conventional fixed costs due to machinery made superfluous by conversion, conversion is less profitable than staying conventional. Also the availability of hired labour, which can be constrained in peak periods, has a strong effect on the cropping plan and the amount of area converted. Further analysis shows that a slight drop (2%) in organic prices lowers the labour income of the farmer and makes conversion less profitable than conventional farming. For farmers, a minimum labour income can be required to ‘survive’. The analysis shows that constraint on minimum labour income makes stepwise conversion the best way for farmers to overcome economic difficulties during conversion.     

土方机械落物保护结构动态仿真及试验

简述了土方机械落物保护结构的特点及性能要求,建立了落物保护结构受瞬态冲击响应的有限元结构动力学方程并提出了求解算法。以某装载机落物保护结构为例,建立了落物保护结构的非线性有限元模型,讨论了有限元网格划分及载荷施加方法,分析了落物保护结构的主要设计参数对冲击点最大位移及落锤速度和加速度的影响,并给出了更合理的结构。在试验台上对该装载机落物保护结构进行了落物冲击试验,试验结果和仿真结果吻合较好。落物保护结构的动态仿真为结构的设计提供了依据。