驱动式圆盘犁扭矩测定系统的设计

对一种以笔记本电脑为硬件平台的驱动式圆盘犁扭矩数据采集系统,进行田间测试,结果表明,其操作简单,工作性能稳定,测定结果准确,可作为圆盘犁等农业机械田间试验的一种有效测试手段.     

基于模型驱动的省级林业有害生物灾害监测与预警平台1）

针对省级林业有害生物灾害监测与预警系统建设中,各省需求不一致,单省需求变化快的问题,借鉴OMG的MDA软件开发方法,提出了软件运行期元数据模型驱动的系统架构。针对流程管理、WebGIS、动态表单需求,给出了FPM-BPM元模型、FPM-GIS元模型、FPM-Form元模型,开发了基于元模型的建模工具、执行引擎,最后采用模型组装的方式实现业务系统构造。原型验证及工程实践证明：平台具有良好的适应性,可快速定制随需演化,有效支撑省级林业部门的有害生物灾害监测与预警业务。     

基于特征的敏捷界面原型驱动开发过程框架

提出了一种基于特征的敏捷界面原型驱动开发过程框架(AIDD),给出了相应的形式化描述.基于该AIDD过程框架,结合项目实例,分析了如何应用该框架,实现从需求分析到有效设计的快速切换;将应用该过程的项目与其他规模相当的项目进行比对分析,结果表明:AIDD框架具备一定的理论基础并符合工程原则,解决了从需求到设计的快速切换问题,提高了以数据为中心的应用系统设计的质量和效率.     

国产和西班牙产破茬刀摩擦磨损性能对比研究

以国产和西班牙产破茬刀为研究对象,采用试验方法对比考察了两种破茬刀的化学成分、微观组织和硬度,并利用球-盘摩擦磨损试验机对其摩擦磨损性能进行研究。结果表明:两种破茬刀成分相近,西班牙刀材质为优质硼钢,韧性好,国产刀材质为中碳优质锰钢。西班牙刀显微组织为针状马氏体,组织更加细密,洛氏硬度值为50 HRC,是国产刀的1.1倍。在干摩擦条件下,西班牙刀表面摩擦系数较小,为0.48~0.52;相同条件下,国产刀表面的磨损量是西班牙刀的2.5倍,西班牙刀具有更好的耐磨性。两种破茬刀的磨损机制均为磨粒磨损。     

单位圆内无穷级亚纯函数的T-半径和Borel半径

设E1={arg (z)=θj∣0≤ 1<θ2<…θq1<2π},E2={arg (z)=(p)j∣0≤ (p)1<(p)1<…<(p)1<(p)2<2π},且E1∩E2=φ,q1和q2是任意正整数.证明了(1)存在△内下级为任一正数的无穷级亚纯函数f(z),恰以E1 ∪ E2为其T-半径且恰以E2为其Borel半径;(2)存在△内下级为无穷的亚纯函数g(z),恰以E1 ∪ E2为其Borel半径且恰以E2为其T-半径.     

牛角瓜根的抑菌活性研究

以牛角瓜根为实验材料,采用索氏提取法,以4种不同溶剂(石油醚、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、甲醇)对牛角瓜的根进行提取,并采用纸片琼脂扩散法对粗提物的抑菌活性进行了评价,供试菌包括白色念珠菌等6种真菌和金黄色葡萄球菌等7种细菌。结果表明:石油醚粗提物对枯草芽孢杆菌、白色念珠菌、黑曲霉菌、大肠埃希氏菌都表现出良好的抑菌活性,且抑菌效果接近或优于阳性对照氟康唑,对尖孢镰刀菌和鲍曼不动杆菌也表现出良好的抑菌活性;氯仿粗提物对白色念珠菌及粪链球菌表现出良好的抑菌活性;乙酸乙酯粗提物对粪链球菌表现出最好的抑菌活性;甲醇粗提物的抑菌活性较弱。     

COMPARISON BETWEEN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY,FLUOROSCOPY, AND ULTRASONOGRAPHY FOR GUIDING PERCUTANEOUS INJECTION OF THE CANINE INTERVERTEBRAL DISC

A minimally invasive method for delivering injectable therapeutic agents would be desirable for the treatment of intervertebral disc disease in dogs. The purpose of this study was to compare computed tomography (CT), ultrasonography (US), and fluoroscopy modalities for guiding percutaneous injection into canine intervertebral discs. Intervertebral discs of 14 dog cadavers were injected with a gelified ethanol therapeutic agent. Successful injectate placement and injectate leakage were determined based on necropsy inspection of discs. Injection into the nucleus pulposus was successful in 55 of 78 (71%) of all injected discs. Injections guided using CT and fluoroscopy were significantly more successful than US‐guided injections. Odds of successful injection without leakage were greater for CT vs. US (P = 0.0026) but there was no significant difference between CT and fluoroscopy (P = 0.0620). Injection success rates did not differ among vertebral sites or dog cadavers of varying weights. Forty‐nine (63%) of injection sites had injectate leakage outside the disc and 10 of these involved structures within the vertebral canal. The highest rate of injection success with the least amount of leakage was achieved with CT guidance. Findings indicated that CT, fluoroscopy, and US are feasible modalities for guiding percutaneous injection of a gelified ethanol therapeutic agent into the canine intervertebral disc, with moderate to high success rates for different regions of the spine. However, a moderately high rate of injectate leakage occurred outside of the disc and this should be taken into consideration for future safety and efficacy studies.     

ACCURACY OF SURVEY RADIOGRAPHIC DIAGNOSIS OF INTERVERTEBRAL DISC PROTRUSION IN DOGS

To assess the diagnostic accuracy of survey radiography for canine thoracolumbar intervertebral disc protrusion, survey radiographs (lateral and ventrodorsal) of 64 dogs with surgically-confirmed thoracolumbar intervertebral disc protrusion, 51 dogs with negative myelograms and 29 dogs with various spinal conditions other than disc protrusion were reviewed by three independent observers who were unaware of any clinical information. There were marked differences in observer performance for diagnosis of intervertebral disc protrusion, although there were no significant differences in intraobserver diagnostic accuracy for small vs. large dogs. Accuracy of observers for determining sites of intervertebral disc protrusion using survey radiography was in the range 51-61%. All observers had low accuracy for identification of second sites of intervertebral disc protrusion. The most useful radiographic sign, narrowed intervertebral space, had only moderate sensitivity (range 64-69%) and moderate predictive value (range 63-71%) for intervertebral disc protrusion. Vacuum phenomenon was an infrequent but accurate sign of intervertebral disc protrusion. Recognition of multiple radiographic signs of intervertebral disc protrusion at one site was associated with increased accuracy of diagnosis. No observer was accurate enough to justify attempting targeted surgical treatment of intervertebral disc protrusion without myelography.     

用自动盘式吸渗仪测定土壤导水率

盘式吸渗仪已成为测定田间土壤水力参数的重要工具之一,自动监测装置的应用将进一步提高试验的精确度并加快试验进程。该文介绍了一种试验装置,通过连接在储水管上下两端的传感器实时压差监测,以此确定入渗水量的变化过程,并通过一系列试验,对试验装置的可靠性进行了验证,将试验装置应用到实际测定土壤水力参数中。试验结果表明：自动监测装置通过测定储水管的压差,并通过相应关系代换为储水管水位变化来采集试验数据的方法是可靠的。通过与人工读数方法测定的结果对比表明,其精度可以达到试验要求;对于本试验土壤,用自动监测装置采集的数据来确定吸渗率的时间可以控制在30 s～4 min之间。     

海蒿子脂溶性物质的抗食物腐败菌活性研究

[目的]研究海蒿子脂溶性物质的抗食物腐败菌活性。[方法]采用圆形纸片法,对海蒿子脂溶性物质及经柱层析分离得到的不同洗脱组分进行抗食物腐败菌试验。[结果]海蒿子粗脂对大肠杆菌和假单胞杆菌的抑菌圈分别为1.0和1.5 mm;枯草芽孢杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌对海蒿子粗脂不敏感。苯洗脱组分对金黄色葡萄球菌与枯草芽孢杆菌抑菌圈均为1.0 mm;苯洗脱组分对大肠杆菌和假单胞杆菌无抑菌活性;石油醚洗脱组分对4种腐败菌亦无抑菌活性;乙醇洗脱组分对枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和假单胞杆菌的抑菌圈分别为3.0、4.5、4.0和2.5 mm,空白对照组均无抑菌活性。[结论]海蒿子乙醇洗脱组分具有较强的抗菌活性;多数海藻脂溶性物质的抗菌活性主要体现在其强极性脂成分上。