灵芝盆景艺术在室内装饰设计中的应用

以灵芝盆景艺术为研究对象,讨论了灵芝盆景在室内空间设计、商业办公装饰和餐饮室内装饰中的应用。将灵芝盆景艺术应用到现代室内装饰的设计中,可以增添更多的美学设计元素,拓展室内装饰设计的思路,为人们营造更多的室内艺术氛围。     

上层骨干枝枝型指数对乔化苹果内膛光照的影响

对７年生乔化苹果内膛光照变化及其影响因素的研究结果表明，内膛光照随距树冠顶点或外围距离的增加而减小，基部与中心干处最低，适当提高上层骨干枝枝型指数，对改善内膛光照具有重要意义。     

水果内部品质光特性无损检测研究及应用

基于水果光特性的无损检测和分级技术正越来越广泛地应用于水果的产后加工和质量评判中.本文介绍了水果内部品质光学特性检测原理及检测系统组成,分析了规则反射、透射和漫反射3种光特性测量方法在水果内部品质检测中的优缺点,并阐述了水果的糖度、酸度、硬度等内部品质光特性无损检测的国内外最新研究进展和应用前景.     

圆柱形包装容器的计算机绘制

本文应用真实感图形理论和算法，在微机上绘制了圆柱形包装容器，解决了隐藏面消除、明暗处理和表面映射等问题，为包装容器的计算机绘制提供了有效的方法     

智能家居对室内设计的影响

在分析智能家居系统功能的基础上,简要介绍了智能家居的设计原则,详细讨论了智能家居对室内设计的影响。     

浅谈住宅建设中的几个问题

作者对目前住宅建设中存在的环境、交通、日照及室内装修等问题进行了探讨,并提出了几点建议。     

Early height development and species stratification across five climax series in the eastern Washington Cascade range

Reconstruction in twenty single-cohort stands across five climax series on the eastern slope of the Washington Cascade Range found a variety of species combinations and development patterns. Western larch (Larix occidentalis Nutt.) and lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud) were found to be very competitive species that usually occupied a dominant position in stands in the Abies grandis, Abies lasiocarpa, and Tsuga mertensiana climax series. Interior Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Mirb.) Franco) was found in all five climax series and, although its height growth was less than that of western larch or the lodgepole pine, it was usually found in the upper stratum. These results suggest that site classification based on climax potential should be used cautiously when applied to young stand management decisions regarding seral species. For example, the difference between an Abies grandis, and a Tsuga mertensiana climax series is quite large in terms of potential productivity but in either case western larch, if present, will likely dominate these stands.     

Design and pilot production of a “spiral-winder” for the manufacture of cylindrical laminated veneer lumber

A new spiral-winder was developed for continuous manufacturing of cylindrical laminated veneer lumber (LVL), and a suitable resin adhesive for this cylindrical LVL manufacturing system was investigated. This phase was followed by trial manufacturing and evaluation of cylindrical LVL with the optimum resin adhesive identified. The results are summarized as follows. (1) The shortest gelation time was recorded with a mixture of two commercial resorcinol based resins (DF-1000 and D-33) at a weight ratio of 2575. (2) Bath temperature had a remarkable effect on the gelation time of the adhesive mix. (3) High bonding strength was recorded by 2575 DF-1000/D-33 adhesive mix at a high press temperature despite a short pressing duration. Based on the results of items (1) to (3), 2575 DF-1000/ D-33 is recommended for use in the new spiral-winder. (4) The mechanical properties of cylindrical LVL could be improved by using 2575 DF-1000/D-33 with wider veneer width and longer pressing time. (5) The mechanical properties, especially the modulus of rupture, of the cylindrical LVL manufactured require further improvement for practical structural application.     

崩岗土体物理化学性质及其内部分异——以广东省德庆县3个典型崩岗为例

[目的]研究崩岗土体物理性质的内部分异和崩岗土体化学物质组成,为更好地理解崩岗的侵蚀过程提供理论参考。[方法]以广东省德庆县3个典型崩岗为例,采用筛分法、烘干法、激光粒度分析、液塑限分析、X射线衍射分析和X射线荧光光谱分析,对崩岗不同地貌部位的土体物理性质、矿物组成和化学元素进行测定。[结果](1)崩壁土体容重略大于崩积体、沟道和洪积扇的土体容重;崩壁和崩积体的含水率和界限含水率大于沟道和洪积扇的土体含水率和界限含水率。(2)崩岗土体中值粒径表现为：崩壁<崩积体<沟道<洪积扇;崩壁和崩积体土体颗粒级配曲线呈双峰型,沟道和洪积扇土体颗粒级配曲线呈单峰型。(3)崩岗土体的矿物成分以黏土矿物高岭石为主,石英和白云母次之;化合物以SiO₂含量最多,其次为Al₂O₃;化学元素以Ti含量最高,S含量次之。[结论]崩岗不同地貌部位的土体物理性质具有一定的分异现象,水力—重力复合侵蚀作用机制是这一内部分异形成的原因。强化学风化作用下,崩岗土体黏土矿物以高岭石为主,化学物质在崩岗内部没有出现明显的元素迁移和富集现象。     

“家具与室内装饰材料”重点课程的建设与实践

“家具与室内装饰材料”课程是东北林业大学重点课程。本课程建设的创新之处在于面向室内装饰行业和家具行业的实际发展情况,在课堂教学环节上既注重艺术教育又注重技术教育。在实践教学过程中,强化学生创新精神和实践动手能力的培养,使课堂教学与实践紧密结合。本课程的教学改革成果可以极大的提高学生学习的主动性、创新性和积极性。