太湖平原水田区灌溉回归水分析

江苏太湖平原地区灌溉水源丰富,排水通畅,但由于年际水量分配不均,干旱仍时有发生。根据这一情况,对灌溉水的利用问题进行了研究。在大、小区水量平衡的基础上,提出了灌溉水的回归系数和回归水的重复利用系数,以及灌溉水的重复利用系数。为本区水利规划、用水管理和供水规划提供了可靠的依据。     

明渠测流及量水槽精度的鉴定

水的逐步商品化要求供水计量精度得到保证，特别是大流量的农业灌溉或工业供水尤显重要。大水港灌溉工程高干渠渠首无喉道量水槽的量水精度，采用明渠测流法进行精度鉴定，并在定量定性的基础上，评定量水槽的适用性。     

自动化综合实验网络系统的构建与应用

介绍了实验室现有的多个实验工艺流程装置以及控制系统的特点,描述了在实验室环境中应用常规控制系统、集散控制系统、现场总线控制系统与工业以太网控制系统实现对多个工艺流程装置的自动控制,以及研究自动化综合实验网络的构建、智能控制理论与方法的运用和教学实践的应用.     

任意形状均质地基二维渗流的可视

为了能够非常迅速和方便地分析网络生成质量和计算结果本身，使渗流分析过程简化，利用Matlab操作平台，将几何数据与数学模型参数、网格生成、渗流计算以及计算结果显示一体化，建立了具有GUI的任意形状地基渗流计算模型。介绍了网格生成方法、平面渗流的数学模型、渗流计算可视化编程、计算与实验的对比。     

宽顶堰上平板闸门水力计算的探讨

根据平板闸门水流条件对流量系数的影响，对闸门的水流条件进行分类，通过试验研究，对平板闸门流量系数计算公式的适用条件进行了较为细致的讨论并加以分类，使闸门的水力计算更加清晰、准确，为工程计算提供了参考和依据。     

内循环厌氧反应器三相分离器性能的研究

三相分离器是厌氧反应器的核心部件,三相分离器研究的重点和难点在于揭示气液固三相分离过程.文章通过建立冷模实验系统探究了三相分离器气体分离收集的过程,并考察了曝气量、进水量对气相带水量、气相带水能力、颗粒流失等三相分离器性能的影响.研究结果表明:气相在三角堰内完成分离收集然后汇聚到集气室内,最后夹带一定量的液体由提升管排...     

我国企业信息化中CIO面临的问题与对策

CIO是随着企业信息化管理而出现的新兴岗位。结合我国企业信息化的发展,分析了目前企业信息化管理中CIO存在的主要问题。根据这些问题提出了一些解决的对策:明确CIO职责,保证CIO的权利;强化CIO的外部职能;在信息化管理中发挥应有职能;加强自身素质,提高管理水平。     

分户热计量系统中室内温度的分析

根据分户热计量系统的供热特点,提出了分户热计量系统中室内设计计算温度的最佳值和适合我国国情的适用设计值;并给出了在调节过程中流量变化系数与室温变化之间的数学关系式。     

锡澄运河整治工程双向竖井贯流泵站流道优化及分析

针对锡澄运河整治工程竖井贯流泵站改造的需求,对双向竖井贯流泵装置原型进行了三维定常数值模拟.以泵站竖井流道为研究对象,分析比较了5种不同的竖井流道优化方案,重点分析了正反向运行时竖井流道的内流场特征.结果表明:前移竖井段,将竖井的迎水面的尖角改成圆弧形,并以各个断面的面积作为控制参数改善流态分布较差的断面面积,有助于水...     

Effects of sediment load on the abrasion of soil aggregate and hydraulic parameters in experimental overland flow

The breakdown of soil aggregates under rainfall and their abrasion in overland flow are important processes in water erosion due to the production of more fine and transportable particles and, the subsequent significant effect on the erosion intensity. Currently, little is known about the effects of sediment load on the soil aggregate abrasion and the relationship of this abrasion with some related hydraulic parameters. Here, the potential effects of sediment load on soil aggregate abrasion and hydraulic parameters in overland flow were investigated through a series of experiments in a 3.8-m-long hydraulic flume at the slope gradients of 8.7 and 26.8%, unit flow discharges from 2×10~(–3) to 6×10~(–3) m~2 s~(-1), and the sediment concentration from 0 to 110 kg m~(–3). All the aggregates from Ultisols developed Quaternary red clay, Central China. The results indicated that discharge had the most significant(P0.01) effect on the aggregates abrasion with the contributions of 58.76 and 60.34%, followed by sediment feed rate, with contributions of 39.66 and 34.12% at the slope gradients of 8.7 and 26.8%, respectively. The abrasion degree of aggregates was found to increase as a power function of the sediment concentration. Meanwhile, the flow depth, friction factor, and shear stress increased as a power function along with the increase of sediment concentration at different slope gradients and discharges. Reynolds number was obviously affected by sediment concentration and it decreased as sediment concentration increased. The ratio of the residual weight to the initial weight of soil aggregates(Wr/Wi) was found to increase as the linear function with an increasing flow depth(P=0.008) or Reynolds number(P=0.002) in the sediment-laden flow. The Wr/Wi values followed a power function decrease with increasing friction factor or shear stress in the sediment-laden flow, indicating that friction factor is the best hydraulic parameter for prediction of soil aggregate abrasion under different sediment load conditions. The information regarding the soil aggregate abrasion under various sediment load conditions can facilitate soil process-based erosion modeling.