可视化生物统计软件的研建

研究了国内外优秀统计软件的架构方式,对生物统计软件目前的发展水平和趋势做了分析和研究。以林业为侧重点,对现有的生物统计算法进行改造和扩充,利用软件开发的组件技术研建了一套可视化生物统计分析软件。     

不同载体及品牌诱芯对水稻二化螟诱捕效果的比较

二化螟是我国水稻生产上主要的害虫之一。二化螟在水稻不同生育期可造成枯心、枯鞘、虫伤株和白穗等危害,制约产量形成,严重影响水稻产业发展。化学药剂防控二化螟容易出现抗药性、农残和环境问题等。性诱剂诱芯配合诱捕器诱捕作为绿色防控技术,正成为二化螟防控新手段。现阶段应用较多性诱剂诱芯的载体是PVC管及橡胶塞,为筛选引诱效果较好的二化螟诱芯载体开展了本试验。本试验显示,PE管诱芯对二化螟诱捕效果显著高于橡胶塞诱芯和PVC管诱芯,诱捕量分别是橡胶塞诱芯和PVC管诱芯的1.70倍和4.34倍,橡胶塞诱芯诱捕量显著高于PVC管诱芯。不同品牌诱芯试验中,中捷四方“诱尓牌”橡胶塞诱芯对二化螟的诱捕量显著高于纽康PVC管诱芯,诱捕量是纽康PVC管诱芯的2.63倍。     

珊瑚礁岩生态缸的建立和日常维护

近年来，随着生活水平的提高和家居条件的不断改善．人们对水族生物和饲养也日渐普遍，从最初饲养几尾金鱼．到购置成品鱼缸构建水草缸，饲养各种热带鱼，水族生物大量进入人们的生活，最近海洋生物的饲养又成为大家的新宠。在漂亮的居室放上一个晶莹剔透的鱼缸，水中游动的精灵定是家中一道亮丽的风景。笔者从饲养金鱼、热带鱼开始．直到饲养珊瑚、     

当代世界上单缸柴油机最大马力是多少？

世界上单缸柴油机最大马力是5500匹，缸径940毫米，行程2500毫米．这是一种试用机，还未批量生产。     

Components of Liquid Media on the Production of High Spore Concentrations of Lecanicillium lecanii （Zimm.） Gams and Zare

Two Lecanicillium lecanii isolates, ATCC26854 and V3, were evaluated for spore production in liquid media. Both isolates have interesting known properties for the production of high concentrations of chitinases （ATCC26854）, and an outstanding pathogenic activity against the green cabbage aphid, Brevicorine brassiacae （L.）. The isolates were grown on thirteen different liquid media, which had been used to produce other entomopathogenic Hyphomycetes. Experiments were carried out at 27 -4- 1 ℃ with a 12：12 photoperiod using shake flasks. The production of spores was quantified during a seven days period, and the effects of the media were evaluated by determining spore concentration and morphology. Submerged conidia yields were higher with ATCC26854 than with V3 in all thirteen media, while higher concentrations （5.3×10^9, 4.6 ×10^9 and 3.4 ×10^9 conidia/mL） were found with ATCC26854 isolate in the Camaron, Minerales and Jenkins-Prior medium, respectively; lower yields （2.3 ×10^8, 2.2 ×10^8 and 2.3 ×10^8 conidia/mL） were found with the V3 isolate in Catroux, TKI and Camaron media, respectively. Spore production curves were adjusted to different sigmoid models. The process was better explained by the Richards model （r^2 = 0.99）. Concerning conidia morphology, submerged conidia seemed to look like aerial conidia, but they were different in size （ATCC26854 2.73-6.99 μm and V3 5.28-14.29 μm）; however, the dimensions fall within the ranges reported for L. lecanii. The analysis of shake flask cultures with the Richards model allowed selecting two low-cost liquid medium, Camaron and Jenkins-Prior, for scaling up conidia production for use in aphid biological control programs.     

健康水草生态缸制作方法

一、水草生态缸的鱼缸高度不宜超过60cm，以方便人体操作及灯光照明为宜；鱼缸宽度宜在30-45cm，以能摆放多组灯具及加强造景之景深为佳。     

养殖用海水的物理处理

水质的处理是海水养殖中的一个关键环节，直接关系到养殖之成败。目前我市大力发展鲍鱼养殖业，如何解决好海水的处理显得尤为重要。海水的处理一般包括物理的、生物的和物理一化学的等几种。本文将对物理方法中的过滤方法做讨论并提出建议。     

热带作物田间废弃物多功能粉碎综合实验装置研究

介绍热带作物田间废弃物多功能粉碎综合实验装置的组成及其工作原理,详细论述该实验装置小车行走与控制,刀辊组件转速、直径、刀片、刀辊长度等的调节,粉碎工作室形状调节,实验数据自动采集与信息化处理等设计问题。该装置对于系统开展热带作物田间废弃物粉碎设备的基础实验研究具有重要意义。