同轴异面方法及其应用

用同轴异面方法剖析了函数的复合过程,通过内在变量的等值关系,建立了变量间的直角三棱锥规则,解决了参数方程、等积变换、函数与其导数间的关系等问题。     

农家肥积造方法

1.作物秸秆沤肥法.用晒干的麦秸、稻草、玉米秆等,采用"三合一"的沤制方法.即取秸秆60%,沤制前一天加水浸湿,含水量以用手紧握能见到水滴为宜;细干土30%;人畜粪10%.先在地面上铺一层厚15～20厘米的污泥或草皮作为吸收下渗肥分的底垫,再铺一层35厘米厚的秸秆,踏实,泼酒少量石灰水和氨水或粪水.     

有理双子的"湮没"

对有理双子的“和”运算与“积”运算的“湮没”问题作了一般性的研究，其结果在简化双子运算，揭示其有理双子的稳态部分的性质有十分广泛的应用。     

怎样延长农用车辆轮胎使用寿命

1．轮胎充气要达到规定气压．应分几次充气。过高会使轮胎弹性降低．遏障碍物线层极易断裂：轮胎与地面接触面积小．胎面中间部分磨损加剧。气压过低．轮胎变形严重，加速不均匀磨损，使温度升高．造成脱胶；重负荷作业时还会造成胎侧扭曲，甚至断裂；由于轮胎变形，会引起外胎与轮辋相对移动，严重时气门嘴处会撕裂。     

竹青板作为风电叶片复合材料增强相的性能评价

针对目前玻璃钢叶片存在的问题,采用分级竹青板作为风电叶片复合材料的增强相,并利用INSTRON 5582 Grading能力学试验机进行检测.结果表明:由一二级竹青板制成的分级竹青层积材复合材料,其物理力学性能均达到或超过目前国外风电叶片在用的常规木材/环氧层积材的特性,完全能够替代目前大量使用的玻璃钢叶片材料.     

林分断面积生长率公式探讨

根据林分生长理论，结合原始调查数据，对林业生产中的3种断面积生长率理论公式Meyer式、Pressler式和张角式的特性作了进一步研究，并对3种方法作了具体验证。研究结果表明：3种断面积生长率计算方法有一定差异，当后期与前期平均断面积比值大于1.30时，Meyer方法计算断面积生长率高于其余两种方法，张角法则和Pressler法则十分接近，但张角法更有理论依据。     

A review of stand basal area growth models

Growth and yield modeling has a long history in forestry. The methods of measuring the growth of stand basal area have evolved from those developed in the U.S.A. and Germany during the last century. Stand basal area modeling has progressed rapidly since the first widely used model was published by the U.S. Forest Service. Over the years, a variety of models have been developed for predicting the growth and yield of uneven/even-aged stands using stand-level approaches. The modeling methodology has not only moved from an empirical approach to a more ecological process-based approach but also accommodated a variety of techniques such as: 1) simultaneous equation methods, 2) difference models, 3) artificial neural network techniques, 4) linear/nonlinear regres-sion models, and 5) matrix models. Empirical models using statistical methods were developed to reproduce accurately and precisely field observations. In contrast, process models have a shorter history, developed originally as research and education tools with the aim of increasing the understanding of cause and effect relationships. Empirical and process models can be married into hybrid mod-els in which the shortcomings of both component approaches can, to some extent, be overcome. Algebraic difference forms of stand basal area models which consist of stand age, stand density and site quality can fully describe stand growth dynamics. This paper reviews the current literature regarding stand basal area models, discusses the basic types of models and their merits and outlines recent progress in modeling growth and dynamics of stand basal area. Future trends involving algebraic difference forms, good fitting variables and model types into stand basal area modeling strategies are discussed.     

代代花的繁殖与栽培

代代花,又称玳玳花,是芸香科柑橘属常绿小乔木,盆栽可供四季欣赏.春天,叶腋开朵朵白花,清香浓郁,用以窨制的茶叶,称代代花茶;现代制作代代干花,可泡茶饮用养颜,香气久贮不散;花蕾用于饰花、佩花;果实剖开晒干可入药,即"苏积壳",有消积化食、理气宽中、化痰止泻的功效;代代花和叶都可提取香精,是用途很广的经济花卉.     

雷州尾叶桉树冠指标与抚育间伐关系的探讨

通过对雷州尾叶桉树冠有效受光面积、树冠比率、树冠投影面积进行调查研究,分别用树冠有效受光面积、树冠比率、投影面积与胸径建立一元幂函数回归方程进行研究与分析,结果表明树冠有效受光面积公式对指导培育中径材较好;树冠比率与树冠投影面积公式的回归效果基本一致,对指导培育小径材较为理想,并利用上述回归公式编制单株营养面积、公顷立木株数和公顷基面积表为尾叶桉人工林的抚育间伐设计与施工提供理论依据。     

林分平均胸径100倍圆法测定每公顷断面积的理论初探(之二)--误差分析与修正系数

通过对100Dg圆公式含义的分析,对影响林分断面积精度的2个主要因子:样地株数密度与林分平均胸径估测值进行了误差分析与探讨,提出了样地株数密度估计林分株数密度采用典型选样,林分平均胸径估测值采用目测法等相应解决办法。其中,当目测值有偏差时采用修正系数可使100Dg圆的可靠性进行了理论上的探讨。