人参多肽药理及毒性作用研究

给白兔iv人参多肽30和60mg/kg可明降低血糖和肝糖原含量。对小鼠中枢神经系统及猫的呼吸、心率、血压及心电图均无显明显影响。急性毒性和长期毒性实验表明:人参多肽毒性甚低,且无抗原性,按序贯法求得iv人参多肽LD50为1.44±0.175g/kg。     

疯牛病疫苗研究取得新进展

据《中国奶业在线》：意大利帕多瓦大学兽医系两名研究人员新近发现一种能对疯牛病产生非传染型抗体的蛋白质，为研究新的疯牛病疫苗创造了重要条件。该研究人员在最新一期意大利《威尼托农业》杂志上报告说，经实验鼠试验结果令人满意，目前他们正准备对牛进行实验，接着还要在羊和人体内进行实验。     

Sediment Load in Runoff Under Laboratory and Field Simulated Rainfall

Soil erosion is one of the most important problems in the Loess Plateau of China affecting sustainable agriculture. Near Luoyang (Henan Province, China), field plots were constructed to measure soil erosion rates under conventional tillage practices using field-simulated rainfall.Field rainfall experiments were carried out to compare previous results from laboratory rainfall simulations on the same soil for interrill conditions. Although in the laboratory experiments, a strong correlation was found betweenthe stream power of the runoff water and the unit sediment load, this sediment transport equation overestimated the field rainfall simulation results. Another sediment transport equation derived by Nearing et al. for rill erosion was in better agreement with the results of the field experiments, although it also overestimated these values. The measured sediment load values during the field rainfall simulations were also lower than those found during field experiments on the same soil but with a loosened surface layer. This difference indicates the importance of soil physical condition of surfce like soil structure and aggregate size, which may contribute to the discrepancy between the field and laboratory experiment results.     

幼兔大肠杆菌性腹泻的诊治

2001年9月份，山东泰安地区某兔场的1-2月龄幼兔发生了一种以剧烈腹泻为主要症状的疾病。该病发生急，死亡率高，共死亡约70多只兔，发病率约15％，死亡率在20％左右。发病后3天，立即对兔群肌肉注射庆大霉素，每千克体重2万IU，每天3次，连用3天，第4天即见好转。后又改用氟哌酸口服，每千克体重lOOmg，连服3天。应用抗生素后，病情得到了有效的控制，没有复发。     

农业系统实验动物的现状、问题与措施

对我国农业系统实验动物的发展现状和存在的问题进行了客观分析，并在此基础上对我国农业系统实验动物管理和应用中应采取的措施提出了意见和建议。     

运用实验操作手段培养养羊科技人员

实验在养羊科技人员培训中占有重要地位,要重视训练学员熟练掌握羊毛(绒)分析仪器的使用操作,培养学员动手能力和实验基本技能;准确分析样品,培养学员科学、严谨的工作态度;正确统计和分析处理实验数据,培养学员科学思维能力;探讨羊毛(绒)分析实验改革,提高专业人才培养效果.     

清洁级动物设施改建及管理的初探

按照有关规定 ,2 0 0 0年起医学动物实验所使用的啮齿动物必须达到清洁级 ,并将其纳入法制化管理。因此 ,哈医大实验动物学部为解决清洁级动物实验设施问题 ,将原有的普通级房屋一部分改建成标准化清洁级动物实验设施。1　设施结构布局清洁级动物设施为双走廊 ,顶送风 ,四角排风。按清洁程度分为清洁区 :包括清洁走廊、清洁物品储存室、饲养室、待发室、洁净缓冲间 ;半清洁区 :包括风淋室、污染走廊、废弃物缓冲间、动物发放间、第二更衣室、传递间 ;污染区包括 :洗刷室、第一更衣室、消毒前室、普通实验室。2　工艺流程2 .1　人流进入该实…