贵州白香猪apoA5基因多态性初步分析

贵州白香猪为贵州特有的地方品种,为了研究贵州白香猪apoA5基因多态性,试验采用直接测序法对贵州白香猪apoA5基因全序列2 473 bp进行单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)检测.结果表明:在apoA5基因的内含子2和外显子3中分别检测出1个、11个变异位点;有4个突变发生在氨基酸编码区内,其中3个突变为同义突变,而G1 1...     

仔猪饲料中添加化十香味素效果试验

在饲料中添加香味素或调味剂已越来越引起广大畜禽营养和饲料工作者的兴趋,因为在饲料中添加上述物质后可提高畜禽采食量,而且有助于饲料的消化吸收,改善饲料的转换效率。目前许多地区采用畜禽的集约化饲养,而集约化饲养要求有较快的生长速度和较高的圈栏周转率。添加香味素或调味剂用于提高畜禽的生产量和饲料转换率,对集约化饲养具有明显的经济效益。今年以来,各地区的饲料价格日见上涨,品质亦有所下降。采用香味素或调味剂改善饲料的适口性,达到提高畜禽饲料采食量和生产量,在目前似乎具有重要的实用价值。     

香猪睾丸发育的形态学变化

为了解香猪睾丸发育过程中的形态学变化,外科手术取30、40、50、60、90、110日龄（每个年龄组n=3～4）香猪右侧睾丸经中性多聚甲醛固定,石蜡包埋,组织切片采用HE染色,40倍物镜下观察细胞数量变化,经显微照相后用Scion image软件测量生精小管、输出小管和附睾管的管壁面积。结果发现30～50日龄时睾丸生精...     

贵州香猪睾丸发育中支持细胞和生精细胞数量变化观察

为了解香猪睾丸发育过程中生殖细胞和支持细胞数变化规律,用手术取出30,40,50,70,90和110日龄(每个年龄组n=3～4)香猪右侧睾丸,经中性多聚甲醛固定,石蜡包埋,组织切片采用免疫组化SP法,用单克隆抗体GATA-4检测睾丸支持细胞的特异生长转录因子-4,经DAB显色、苏木素复染。光镜下核呈棕色者为支持细胞,核呈蓝色者则为生殖细胞;经显微照相并用Scion image软件测量生精小管及管壁面积。结果:30～110日龄睾丸支持细胞数维持在稳定水平(P>0.05),而生殖细胞数随日龄增加而增多,70日龄生殖细胞数快速增多(P<0.05),持续到110日龄。同样,从70日龄开始睾丸生精小管和管壁面积显著性增大(P<0.05)。香猪睾丸支持细胞快速增殖发生在30日龄前,而生殖细胞数随着日龄的增长而增多。     

不同产地透骨香叶的鉴定研究(英文)

[目的]对不同产地贵州民族药透骨香的叶片进行鉴别比较研究。[方法]对透骨香药材进行了性状鉴定、显微鉴定、理化鉴定。[结果]不同产地透骨香叶的性状特片、显微特片差异不明显;薄层色谱鉴别可见明显的蓝色荧光斑点。[结论]为拟定透骨香药材质量标准的提高提供了参考。     

贵州剑河白香猪的生长发育测定

香猪是祖国猪种资源的无价之宝,是国家二级稀有动物,继１９７８年西南区猪种资源普查发现贵州从江香猪后,徐文超先生对贵州从江香猪的种质进行了系统测定,在《中国猪种地方猪种质特性研究》中,许振英先生向全世界宣布,贵州香猪是世界最小的侏儒猪。以后陆续报道了贵...     

贵州白香猪白细胞介素4全基因的克隆与序列分析

为获得贵州白香猪白细胞介素4的基因,以提取的经刀豆蛋白A诱导培养的贵州白香猪外周血淋巴细胞总RNA为模板,应用RT-PCR技术扩增全长猪白细胞介素4(Interleukin-4,IL-4)基因,并克隆到pM D18-T Simple Vector载体后测序。测序结果表明:IL-4基因的ORF为402 bp,可编码133个氨基酸,其中前24个为信号肽序列,后109个氨基酸为成熟肽,具有3个潜在的N-糖基化位点;贵州白香猪除与AF493991(99.4%),L12991(98.1%)氨基酸一致性相对较低外,与其他猪源IL-4基因氨基酸一致性均为100%,而与其他种属动物的IL-4基因氨基酸一致性则较低,为37.2%~82.7%。     

正交试验方法在铺地百里香扦插繁殖中的应用研究

应用正交试验方法,对园林芳香草坪新种--铺地百里香Thymus serpyllum进行了扦插繁殖试验研究.结果表明,扦插基质是影响铺地百里香扦插繁殖的主要因素,其次为插穗、NAA浓度、插穗在NAA中的浸泡时间;四因素的最佳水平组合为A2B2C2D2,即剪取上部枝条4～5 cm,去顶芽后,用珍珠岩做扦插基质,在浓度为100 mg/L的NAA中浸泡5 min,铺地百里香的扦插效果最为理想.     

香梅F1代猪PRKAA1基因对肉品质和屠宰性能的影响

为了探究单磷酸腺苷活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)家族PRKAA1基因多态性对香梅F1代猪(从江香猪♂×梅山猪♀)肉品质和屠宰性能的影响,以PRKAA1基因为候选基因,运用PCR扩增结合直接测序法,对香梅F1代猪PRKAA1基因外显子区域SNP位点进行筛选,并分析不同基因型与肉用性状间关联性。结果显示:在试验群体中第7外显子75 bp处存在A/G突变,命名为g.75AG;遗传学分析发现,AG为优势基因型,等位基因A为优势等位基因,g.75AG属于中度多态,处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态;关联性分析显示,AG型个体胴体重、棕榈酸指标均显著高于AA、GG型(P0.05),AG和GG型个体瘦肉重显著高于AA基因型(P0.05)。结果表明:PRKAA1基因第7外显子g.75AG位点突变对香梅F1代猪胴体重、瘦肉重及棕榈酸具有一定调控作用。     

Cloning and Tissue Expression Analysis of PDK4 and FGF10 Genes in Guizhou Congjiang Xiang Pig

The objective of this study was to clone PDK4 and FGF10 genes, and investigate the expression level of PDK4 and FGF10 genes mRNA in different tissues of Large White pig and Congjiang Xiang pig. The PDK4 and FGF10 genes were cloned by RT-PCR and analyzed by bioinformatics, the relative expression of PDK4 and FGF10 genes were detected by Real-time PCR. The results showed that the coding region of PDK4 gene was 1 224 bp, encoding 407 amino acids; The coding region of FGF10 gene was 636 bp and encoded 211 amino acids. The homologies of nucleotide sequences of PDK4 gene with sheep, horse and human were 93%, 92% and 91%,respectively. The homologies of nucleotide sequences of FGF10 gene with sheep, cattle, human and mouse were 94%,93%, 93% and 90%, respectively. The phylogenetic tree of PDK4 gene showed that the genetic relationship of Congjiang Xiang pig, cattle and sheep were very close, the phylogenetic tree of FGF10 gene indicated that the genetic relationship of Congjiang Xiang pig, cattle, sheep, human and macaque were very close, but the genetic relationship of Congjiang Xiang pig, rat and chicken were far away. Real-time PCR results showed that, in different tissues of Congjiang Xiang pig,PDK4 gene expression in kidney tissue was higher than other tissues, with a higher expression in stomach and adipose as well,FGF10 gene expression in stomach tissue was higher than other tissues, with a higher expression in kidney and adipose as well, but both of PDK4 and FGF10 genes expression were the lowest in longissimus dorsi. In different tissues of Large White pig, both of PDK4 and FGF10 genes were expressed the highest in adipose than other tissues, PDK4 gene expression in longissimus dorsi was the lowest, while the FGF10 gene expression the lowest in heart. This study successfully cloned the PDK4 and FGF10 genes of Large White pig and Congjiang Xiang pig,and detected the relative expression of PDK4 and FGF10 genes in different tissues of Large White pig and Congjiang Xiang pig, and also provided scientific basis for further study on regulation of PDK4 and FGF10 genes on lipid metabolism and deposition.