农业信息数据挖掘的粗糙集方法研究与实例

我国是个农业大国,农业数据量极大,手工处理工作量大且不准确.本文研究了将粗糙集理论运用于农业数据挖掘的计算机处理方法,提出了基于粗糙集理论的农业数据挖掘的基本算法和模型,并通过实例对其进行了验证.     

3S技术在精准农业中应用的研究

阐述了3S技术的原理及其在精准农业中的应用,采用差分GPS大大提高定位精度,应用归一化植被指数NDVI值对叶面积指数和植株含氮量进行监测,依GPS定位导航将田块按网格取样,经分析后生产施肥处方图已指导变量施肥。     

我国情报学研究生培养领域热点——基于期刊论文关键词的统计分析

本研究采用文献计量学的关键词分析法,万方数据库中检索到的896篇与情报学研究生培养相关的学术论文进行关键词分析,分析出关键词频次和高频关键词的分布特征,并作关键词共词分析,探讨我国情报学研究培养领域的热点和存在的问题,对未来情报学研究生培养进行一个新角度的探索。     

Evaluation of optical sensor measurements of canopy reflectance and of leaf flavonols and chlorophyll contents to assess crop nitrogen status of muskmelon

Nitrogen losses from intensive vegetal production systems are commonly associated with contamination of water bodies. Sustainable and optimal economic N management requires correct and timely on-farm assessment of crop N status to detect N deficiency or excess. Optical sensors are promising tools for the assessment of crop N status throughout a crop or at critical times. We evaluated optical sensor measurement of canopy reflectance and of leaf flavonols and chlorophyll contents to assess crop N status weekly throughout a muskmelon crop. The Crop Circle ACS 470 was used for reflectance measurement, the SPAD 502 for leaf chlorophyll, and the DUALEX 4 Scientific for leaf chlorophyll and flavonols. Four indices of canopy reflectance (NDVI, GNDVI, RVI, GVI), leaf flavonols and chlorophyll contents and the nitrogen balance index (NBI), the ratio of chlorophyll to flavonols contents, were linearly related to crop N content and to crop Nitrogen Nutrition Index (NNI) throughout most of the crop. NBI most accurately predicted crop N status; in five consecutive weekly measurements, R² values were 0.80–0.95. For NDVI during the same period, R² values were 0.76–0.87 in the first three measurements but R² values in the last two measurements were 0.39–0.45. Similar relationships were found with the three other reflectance indices. Generally, the relationships with NNI were equal to or slightly better than those with crop N content. These optical sensor measurements provided (i) estimation of crop N content in the range 1.5–4.5%, and (ii) an assessment of whether crop N content was sufficient or excessive for optimal crop growth for NNI ranges of 0.8–2.0. Composite equations that integrated the relationships between successive measurements with the optical sensors and crop N content or NNI for periods of ≥2 weeks (often 2–3 weeks) were derived for most indices/parameters. Overall, these results demonstrated the potential for the use of these optical sensor measurements for on-farm monitoring of crop N status in muskmelon.     

The Italian Information System on Zoonoses Data Collection

In the framework of the international obligations subscribed by the Italian government, the Italian Ministry of Health should provide the European Union (EU) (European Commission, European Food Safety Authority – EFSA) with a set of data and information related to the report and the spread of zoonoses and to the activities put in place for monitoring and control of zoonoses. In 2008, the Italian Ministry of Health commissioned the Istituto G. Caporale (ICT) to implement an information system able to provide information and data on the monitoring and control of zoonoses in the national territory, in accordance with the national and community legislation. The system is part of the e‐Government process that involves all public administrations of the EU and refers to the use of information and communication technologies for the digital processing of documents in order to obtain simplification and interoperability of administrative procedures through the Internet, as defined in the strategic lines published by the National Centre for Information Systems in Public Administration (DigitPA) in 2009–2011.     

闽台农业信息交流网络平台的开发与应用

本文从增进闽台农业信息交流的角度出发 ,分析构建闽台农业信息交流网络平台的必要性 ,对闽台农业信息交流网络平台的技术方案及特点进行阐述 ,并讨论依托该平台进行功能开发与应用的相应模式。     

浅析会计信息披露

会计信息是人们为了加强经济管理、提高经济效益而建立的提供财务成本为主的信息,它是通过会计报表反映出来的。但由于表内信息的局限性和市场经济对会计信息的全面性需求,同时也由于会计信息的使用者越来越广泛,因此对会计信息的表外披露显得非常重要和必要。     

对进一步推进闽北农村科技信息化服务平台建设的思考

本文结合南平市农村科技信息化服务平台建设的现有基础和存在问题,提出进一步推进闽北农村科技信息化服务平台建设的工作思路。     

基于GIS和Logistic模型的香榧生态适宜性评价

研究香榧栽培的生态适宜性将为香榧的引种、扩种和区划提供理论依据。该研究在GIS支持下,以地学数据库为基础,以logistic 回归模型为手段,利用高分辨率遥感影像、数字高程模型以及土壤、气象和实地调查等资料对研究区香榧生态适宜性开展精确评价。研究结果表明,香榧栽培高度适宜区和中度适宜区累计占总面积的61.7%,其中高度适宜区面积达183 hm2,占总面积的11.4%,说明研究区香榧栽培发展潜力巨大。该评价结果为当地香榧资源产业化发展提供了科学依据。     

1981-2006年藏西北地区草地植被盖度动态变化分析

基于长期遥感数据和地面实测数据,以植被盖度为例,监测了藏西北地区牧草长势及其变化趋势。结果表明:藏西北地区草地植被盖度不高,多年平均值仅为27.2%。1981-2006年,藏西北地区大部分区域(约占草地总面积的60.7%)高寒草地植被盖度年际变化属于正常波动范围;显著降低区域约占总面积的3.6%,主要分布于植被盖度相对较高的东南部地区;植被盖度显著增高区域约占35.7%,主要分布于植被盖度相对较低的中部和北部地区。在整体上,藏西北地区草地植被平均盖度略有增高趋势。