汽车厢条型底板用落叶松超长单板层积材生产工艺技术

提出了木段旋切工序增加单板出板率的工艺措施,重点介绍了利用低质、短小落叶松单板为原料,生产汽车厢条型底板用落叶松超长单板层积材产品的工艺技术及产品的力学性能。     

白菜与玫瑰秸秆不同比例混合发酵的产气性能研究

以白菜废弃物和玫瑰秸秆为原料,采用批量厌氧消化工艺,在水浴恒温35±1℃的条件下进行混合发酵,探究不同配比的白菜废弃物与玫瑰秸秆混合发酵的产气潜力和产气特性。结果表明,经过33d的发酵周期,白菜废弃物和玫瑰秸秆以质量比0:3、1:2、2:1、3:0不同配比混合发酵,对应的TS产气率分别为254mL/g、248mL/g、213mL/g和191mL/g。单一玫瑰秸秆发酵的产气潜力最优,单一的白菜废弃物发酵的产气潜力最差,添加花卉能够有效提升蔬菜废弃物的产气效果,白菜废弃物和玫瑰秸秆1:2配比下产气潜力要优于2:1配比组。     

基于全生命周期的汽车绿色回收体系研究

在对比分析国内外报废汽车回收利用的基础上,指出当前我国报废汽车回收中存在的不足;阐述了绿色回收的定义,进一步分析汽车的生命周期及其各阶段产生的回收源和流向,并构建了汽车全生命周期绿色回收体系结构模型;最后,提出我国今后促进报废汽车绿色回收发展应采取的策略．     

Application of Principal Component Analysis on Workable Competition Evaluation

The effective competition is an effective organizational form of the industry in modem market economy. It is a form accompanied with large - scale production and vigor competition. The analysis of effective competition has been the focus that people have paid close attention to it very much all the time. It is a basis of industrial policy, on the basis of the former research, the aufhors bring out 9 indexes according to the actual situation of our country, then take automobile trade as an example, we analyze the automobile trade with principal component.     

添加不同比例的亚油酸和亚麻酸对体外瘤胃发酵和甲烷生成的影响

利用人工瘤胃体外产气法研究添加亚油酸与亚麻酸不同比例混合物对瘤胃发酵和甲烷生成的影响。试验共设8个处理,亚油酸与亚麻酸的比例为0∶0、10∶0、8∶2、6∶4、5∶5、4∶6、2∶8和0∶10 ,每个处理设3个重复。亚油酸与亚麻酸混合物的添加水平为发酵底物干物质的5 %,未添加脂肪酸组为对照。结果表明,所有组合均显著降低产气量和甲烷生成量(P<0 .05) ,且随着亚麻酸比例的升高效果增强。亚麻酸比例超过40 %时显著升高发酵液的pH(P<0 .05) ,所有处理对氨态氮和微生物蛋白均未产生影响;总挥发性脂肪酸随着亚麻酸比例的提高而升高,亚麻酸单独添加显著高于亚油酸单独添加(P<0 .05)。随着亚麻酸比例的升高,丙酸比例显著提高。由本研究结果可知,不饱和脂肪酸降低甲烷的生成与不饱和度密切相关。     

靖远滩羊体脂脂肪酸与肉品质关系的研究

肉羊体脂脂肪酸是影响肉品风味和膻味的重要因素之一。研究利用HP6890型气相色谱仪 ,选择了 5 0日龄、2 0 0日龄和 5岁3个年龄阶段的靖远滩羊 ,比较了不同年龄阶段肉羊体脂肪中短链脂肪酸和硬脂酸的变化趋势。结果显示 :短链脂肪酸和硬脂酸从5 0日龄、2 0 0日龄到 5岁有显著的增加。肾脏脂肪中 (公 /母 )短链脂肪酸的相对含量 (% ) 5 0日龄时为 0 5 2 /0 3 4,而在 2 0 0日龄时已达到 0 79/0 5 4,5岁时其含量为 0 91/0 75。 3个年龄组之间表现出显著性的差异 (P <0 0 5 ) ,增加的趋势非常明显。C18脂肪酸也显示同样的变化特性 ,在 5 0日龄的羔羊 (公 /母 )中含量仅为 17 2 /3 6 2 5 ,2 0 0日龄增加到 2 7 3 4/4 5 3 5 ,5岁时达到 3 6 0 3 /5 4 65 ,3个年龄组之间表现出显著性的差异 (P <0 0 5 ) ,增加的幅度也很显著。背膘脂肪中短链脂肪酸和C18(公 /母 )随年龄增大分别为 0 2 3 /0 11、0 62 /0 42、0 71/0 63 ,16 0 7/18 17、2 4 45 /2 6 66、3 3 5 2 /3 6 13。尾部脂肪中短链脂肪酸和C18(公 /母 )随年龄增大分别为 0 13 /0 10、0 2 3 /0 19、0 3 5 /0 3 3 ,11 76/13 79、19 78/2 0 89、2 0 89/2 2 65。     

Effect of Partial Replacement of Steam Rolled Corn With Soybean Hulls or Prickly Pear Cactus in the Horse's Diet in the Presence of Live Saccharomyces cerevisiae on In Vitro Fecal Gas Production

The aim of the study was to evaluate the fecal fermentation of partial replacing steam rolled corn with soybean hulls (SH) or prickly pear cactus (PC) as energy source in horse diets, in the presence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Steam rolled corn was replaced with SH at 0% (control), 7.5% (SH75), and 15% (SH150) in the first trial, whereas it was replaced with PC at 0% (control; the same of the first trial), 7.5% (PC75), and 15% (PC150) in the second trial. Yeast of S. cerevisiae was added at 0, 2, and 4 mg/g dry matter (DM) of incubated substrates. Fecal inoculum was obtained from four adult English Thoroughbred horses fed on an amount of commercial concentrate and oat hay ad libitum. Interactions observed between PC rations and yeast doses for the asymptotic gas production (GP), the rate of GP and carbon dioxide (CO₂) production during some incubation hours. Moreover, with no effect due to SH rations (P > .05), increased (P < .05) rate of GP was observed with the ration PC75 compared with other rations. Besides, PC75 and PC150 rations with 0 mg yeast/g DM linearly decreased (P < .05) CO₂ production at some incubation hours. However, SH75 and SH150 ration had increased (P = .005) DM degradability (DMD). Yeast addition at 2 mg/g DM increased the asymptotic GP (P = .048) with the SH75 and PC150 rations. The level of 4 mg yeast/g DM increased the asymptotic GP (P = .048) from the SH150 ration. Yeast addition at 2 and 4 mg/g DM increased (P < .05) ​the asymptotic GP from PC75 and PC150 rations, respectively, with increasing DMD with the both doses. Yeast addition increased (P < .05) CO₂ production from SH75, SH150, PC75, and PC150 rations. It could be concluded that SH and PC can replace steam rolled corn at levels of 7.5% to 15% without negative effect of fermentation kinetics and with better fermentation performance in the presence of yeast at 2 mg/g DM of substrates.     

Hepatic emphysema associated with ultrasound-guided liver biopsy in a dog

An eleven-year-old Chinese Crested Powder Puff dog presented with polydipsia/polyuria, inappetence, diarrhea and vomiting underwent an ultrasound-guided percutaneous liver biopsy. Two days post-biopsy the clinical condition of the dog acutely deteriorated with fever, dyspnea, ataxia and subcutaneous emphysema. Radiographs and ultrasound showed focal severe hepatic emphysema in the region of the previous liver biopsy. Post-mortem examination revealed chronic hepatitis with dissecting fibrosis, acute hepatitis with hemorrhage and in the hindlimb musculature extensive hemorrhage and necrosis. Pure cultures of the gas producing bacteria Clostridium perfringens were isolated in samples from the hind limb musculature. We propose that the hepatic emphysema in the region of the biopsy site was a result of a clostridial infection.     

废弃的植物培养基厌氧发酵产气潜力研究

[目的]弄清废弃植物培养基厌氧消化潜力与特性.[方法]以废弃的植物培养基为发酵原料,以沼气池底部的活性污泥为接种物,在常温条件下进行了批式厌氧消化试验,研究了废弃的植物培养基与接种污泥各处理厌氧消化的产气速率、潜力和产气量.[结果]常温条件下,混合培养基与接种污泥的TS比例为8∶1、浓度12％的处理,产气量最高,为10 391.3 ml,并且发酵天数为5d左右,发酵速度较快,产气效果最好;混合培养基与接种污泥的TS比例为6∶1、浓度8％的处理,原料产气率最高,为0.230 m3/kg,并且发酵天数为4d左右,说明原料被利用的水平高.[结论]该研究为植物组培工厂废弃物的处理和配套沼气工程的工艺设计提供了科学依据.     

气相色谱法测定蝇毒磷溶液（蚕用）中蝇毒磷的含量

为了使蝇毒磷溶液（蚕用）检测方法更为准确简便,本实验对蝇毒磷溶液（蚕用）的含量测定行了方法学考察。采用气相色谱法,氢火焰检测器。线性范围在0.2525～8.0801 mg/mL,蝇毒磷和内标物的峰面积与浓度均呈良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.9998和0.9999,总回收率为99.8%, RSD为0.34%。本试验各项目设计科学合理,检测快速准确。