茶多糖的分级纯化及组成分析

从粗老绿茶中提取茶叶粗多糖,经DEAE-纤维素DE-52和Sephacryl S-300柱层析纯化,获得三个纯化的茶多糖组分：TPS2-H₂O、TPS2-0.25和TPS2-0.40;此三个组分的中性糖含量分别是：41.23％、29.33％和21.39％,糖醛酸含量分别是：19.5%、22.5%和56.4%,蛋白质含量分别是：未检出、0.8％和未检出;GC-MS分析了三个分级组分均由鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖和半乳糖等六种单糖构成的杂多糖,其摩尔比分别是TPS2-H2O（21.3:13.8:1.8:23.3:6.9:32.9）,TPS2-0.25（60.7:13.4:1.6:2.0:1.2:21.1）,TPS2-0.40（60.2:10.8:4.4:3.2:5.7:15.7）;HPGPC-ELSD法分析了各组分的分布及所占比重。     

鸡枞菌多糖对鲫的生长性能、抗氧化及免疫功能的影响

为了探讨鸡枞菌多糖(TAP)对鲫(Carassius auratus)的生物学活性,以饲料里添加1%的黄芪多糖(APS)为对照,连续14 d在鲫饲料里分别添加0.1%、0.5%和1%的TAP,观察其在第7和14天对鲫肥满度、肝体比、头肾体比、肝胰脏中MDA、CAT、SOD以及LZM的影响。结果显示:实验第7天,TAP高剂量组的肥满度极显著高于其余各组,其余各组在实验期间的肥满度与肝体比均无显著差异。与空白组比,实验第7天,APS组与TAP中剂量组的肝胰脏MDA含量分别极显著和显著降低;在给药期间两种多糖均使CAT和SOD水平有不同程度的升高。与空白组比,给药期间,TAP和APS均能不同程度提高鲫头肾体比,且二者差异不显著;TAP高剂量组的LZM水平显著提高,且显著高于APS组。结果表明,TAP对鲫连续给药14 d的促生长作用不显著,但可通过上调CAT、SOD来降低MDA,且对非特异性免疫功能有显著提高。     

茶多糖化学及生物活性的研究

近年的研究发现茶叶多糖有多种生理作用,非常具有开发前景。它具有降血糖、降血脂、抗血栓、降血压及增强机体免疫力等生理功能,可作为功能保健食品用于糖尿病人、心脑血管病人的辅助治疗。本文就茶多糖的提取纯化方法、纯度测定、分子量测定、化学组成、生理作用等进行综述。     

海藻多糖用于食品涂膜保鲜的研究现状

海藻多糖具有抑菌、抗病毒和抗氧化等多种生物活性,可用于食品的涂膜保鲜。本文概述了海藻多糖的生物活性及其保鲜机理,并将目前已发现的具有活性的海藻多糖种类及其在食品涂膜保鲜中的应用现状、保鲜效果等进行综述,同时对其未来发展趋势进行展望。     

一种适合杨树RNA提取的方法

本试验为三种杨树材料建立了一种杨树RNA提取的方法。本方法具有充分抑制材料中的多酚褐化,提高RNA产率;最大限度地去除多糖及次生代谢物质,避免与RNA共沉淀;去除蛋白质和DNA污染;提取时间短,质量高等特点。通过本方法提取的RNA OD260/OD280值在1.9~2.0之间,能够完全满足后续实验的要求,如体外翻译、cDNA文库构建、基因芯片和DDRT-PCR等。     

辣木叶多糖对过氧化氢诱导奶牛乳腺上皮细胞氧化损伤的保护作用

奶牛乳腺上皮细胞(BMECs)在奶牛泌乳期代谢旺盛,导致活性氧(ROS)大量产生,从而诱发氧化应激.辣木叶多糖(MLP)能有效清除ROS和自由基,但其是否具有缓解BMECs氧化损伤的潜力尚不清楚.因此,本文以MLP为添加剂,探究其对过氧化氢(H2O2)诱导BMECs氧化损伤的保护作用.本试验首先将分离的BMECs置于含...     

玉米花丝多糖的提取制备与抑菌作用研究

本研究以玉米花丝为原料提取多糖.选取花丝类型、花丝和水的比例、温度和时间4个因素,采用L9(34)正交设计,两次重复.结果表明:玉米花丝多糖提取的最佳方法为:采用老花丝,花丝和水比例为1:6,60℃水浴2.5 h,提取率为3.65％.通过浓缩、离心、沉淀等过程,并去除蛋白质、色素等杂质,得到玉米花丝粗多糖.将粗多糖进行...     

Effect of environmental C/N ratio on activities of lignin-degrading enzymes produced by Phanerochaete chrysosporium

Lignin-degrading enzymes secreted by white rot fungi play an important role in the degradation of lignin and persistent organic pollutants(POPs).In this study,effect of environmental C/N ratio on the activities of lignin-degrading enzymes,lignin peroxide(Li P)and manganese peroxidase(Mn P),produced by Phanerochaete chrysosporium,a white rot fungus,was investigated.Glucose was used as C source,and ammonium tartrate of different concentrations was used as N source to provide different C/N ratios.Relationships between Li P and Mn P activities and environmental C/N ratio were explored.The results showed that the higher the N source concentration,the faster the mycelium pellets aged.The faster the mycelium dry weight increased,the higher the Li P and Mn P activities.A high C/N ratio was a necessary condition for the secretion of Li P or Mn P.In addition,mycelium dry weight essentially affected enzyme activities.In the 122 C/N ratio and 50 C/N ratio treatments,mycelium dry weight essentially affected Mn P activity and both Li P and Mn P activities,respectively.     

龙须菜细胞壁多糖对硼的吸附性能研究

为研究龙须菜(Gracilaria lemaneiformis)细胞壁多糖对硼的吸附作用机制及官能团之间的交互作用,本试验分别采用电感耦合等离子发射光谱(ICP-OES)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)技术对其细胞壁多糖组分在吸附试验中进行硼的测定和表征。结果表明,细胞壁去琼胶后,硼吸附量减少50.13%,半纤维素去除后,硼吸附量减少21.20%,故可得纤维素吸附量占细胞壁总硼吸附量的28.67%。同时,通过细胞壁不同组分脱硼及硼胁迫后的红外光谱表征结果可知,龙须菜细胞壁及多糖在吸附硼的过程中,羟基、羧基、多糖碳链C-C为硼离子的主要结合位点,其中,琼胶、半纤维素中起主要作用的官能团为羟基、羧基,纤维素中起主要作用的官能团为多糖碳链C-C。本研究结果为进一步探究龙须菜多糖组分与硼的内在结合机制提供了基础依据。     

An Electrospun Scaffold Loaded with an Enteromorpha Polysaccharide for Accelerated Wound Healing in Diabetic Mice

The design and development of innovative multifunctional wound dressing materials in engineered biomaterials is essential for promoting tissue repair. In this study, nanofibrous wound dressing materials loaded with anti-inflammatory ingredients were manufactured by a promising electrospinning strategy, and their capability for treating diabetic wounds was also investigated. A scaffold blend consisting of an Enteromorpha polysaccharide and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was fabricated. The in vitro and in vivo studies confirmed the efficacy of PVA/EPP1 fiber. We found that PVA/EPP1 fiber accelerated the repair of a full-thickness skin wound in diabetic mice. The results suggest that this scaffold could effectively shorten the wound healing time by inhibiting inflammatory activity, which makes it a promising candidate for the treatment of hard-to-heal wounds caused by diabetes.