轮式车辆动力传动系自激振动研究（Ⅱ）——自激振动系统的能量反馈与控制系统分析

提出了轮式车辆传动系的自激振动中地面附着力输给系统的振动能量和系统消耗的振动能量的计算公式，研究了该自激振动的反馈控制系统，得知在开始产生自激振动时，瞬时滑转率在地面附着力与滑转率关系曲线的负阻尼区中变化，但当自激振动的振幅增大到超过某一值后，瞬时滑转率的变化范围扩展到正阻尼区，从而控制了自激振动的振幅     

单轴振动电机横置的高速振动筛理论研究

将单轴振动电机横置于筛体上作为高速振动筛的振动源，通过筛体的动力学分析，建立了筛体的运动微分方程，从中解得筛体的运动方程及筛体的运动轨迹方程。理论分析表明：筛体作由随其质心的平动和绕质心的摆动组成的平面运动，筛面上点的运动轨迹为变化的椭圆，引起筛体摆动的因素是振动电机相对筛体质心在水平和垂直方向的位移以及筛体质心到弹簧支撑面的距离。就振动电机相对筛体质心的位移对筛面运动状态的影响进行了计算机模拟，找出了它们之间的相互关系，从理论上论述了振动电机位移对筛分性能的影响。     

The Signals Analysis System Based on Fast Wavelet Transform

The fast wavelet transform (FWT) algorithm in wavelet analysis was introduced in the paper. With quadrature mirror filters (QMF) associated with popular wavelet bases, the fast wavelet decomposition and reconstruction for signals were implemented. Combined with virtual instrument technique, the FWT analysis system for signals was successfully developed. The system can break up signal not only into approximations, which are the high-scale and low-frequency components of the signal, but also into details which are the low-scale and high-frequency components. Especially it can identify singularity signal, which contain some important message of equipment condition and fault, and refine signal from noisy signal, which is corrupted by noise.     

基于模态置信度准则的插秧机支撑臂模态分析与结构优化

针对高速插秧机栽插机构动力传输过程中的振动问题,该文以2ZG-6DK插秧机为研究对象,分析了栽插系统动力传输方式及工作原理;利用Solid Works软件对插秧机动力传输系统中关键部件支撑臂进行建模,将模型导入ANSYS Workbench并结合Lanczos Method解算方法求解模态固有频率和振型,在此基础上开展基于MAC(modal assurance criterion)准则优化的模态试验,验证了有限元理论分析的准确性。为使支撑臂固有频率避开外部激振频率,在分析外部频率激振特点的基础上,基于ISIGHT多学科软件平台,采用序列二次规划法对支撑臂结构参数进行优化。研究结果表明:优化后支撑臂侧壁腔体厚度5.7 mm、横梁宽度42.0 mm、臂长497.0 mm,前4阶模态频率分别调整至135.17、204.23、483.14和702.32 Hz,均可避开插秧机汽油发动机激振频率范围86.67~120 Hz。优化后1阶频率下振动幅度衰减最为明显,振动幅值最高下降9.4%,支撑臂低频振动特性得到明显改善。研究结果可为插秧机的振动特性分析与减振设计提供参考。     

田间有效软路面谱形成过程分析

田间有效软路面谱形成过程包括轮胎—软路面动压实和接地印迹包络平滑的两个过程,该文分别建立了两个过程的力学模型,并进行了理论计算。通过大量试验,其结果与理论计算一致,表明所建的模型是正确的。并提出当其他条件相同情况下,驱动轮下的有效谱低于从动轮下的有效谱。     

负刚度的工作原理及应用初探

This paper deals with the vibration isolation principle of a system with a negative stiffness spring and the energy analysis for this system.As an application of the method, an example of vibration systems with equal frequencies is given. It shows that th     

钻头磨损在线监测研究

本文研究了钻头磨损对钻削过程中振动加速度信号的动态特性的影响。发现加速度信号中敏感频率分量随着钻头磨损的增加呈明显的“碟形”规律变化。我们提出用敏感频率分量的自功率谱值(PSD)作为特征量。建立了特征量与钻孔数之间的状态空间方程;提出了钻头磨损在线自适应监测方法。该方法打破了故障诊断和状态识别中设置“阈值”的传统做法;另辟蹊径。     

A Study of the Vertical Vibration of the 4200 Thick Plate Rolling Mills

In this paper,the mill stand and the rolled piece were studied as a system. Based on the disoreted masses and the deformation of bending curve of the roller and roll housing, according to Rayleigh method,the equivalent mass and and the equivalent stiffness of the mode were solved,and set up a multiple degree of freedom vibration dynamic model. And also did theoretical analysis and calculation with an exapmle of the 4200 thick plate rolling mills.     

Investigating the effects of simulated transport vibration on tomato tissue damage based on vis/NIR spectroscopy

Visible and near infrared (vis/NIR) spectroscopy combined with chemometrics were investigated to evaluate the effects of simulated transport vibration levels on damage of tomato fruit. A total of 280 tomato samples were randomly divided into 5 groups; each group was subjected to vibration at different acceleration levels. A total of 230 samples (46 from each group) were selected as a calibration set; whereas 50 samples (10 from each group) were selected as a prediction set. Raw spectra, differentiation (the first derivative) spectra, extended multiplicative scatter correction (EMSC) processed spectra and standard normal variant combined with detrending (SNV–DT) processed spectra were used for calibration models. SNV–DT processed spectra had the best performance using for partial least squares (PLS) analysis. The PLS analysis was implemented to calibrate models with different wavelength bands including visible, short-wave near infrared (SWNIR) and long-wave near infrared (LWNIR) regions. The best PLS model was obtained in the vis/NIR (600–1600 nm) region. Using a grid search technique and radial basis function (RBF) kernel, four least squares support vector machine (LS–SVM) models with different latent variables (7, 8, 9, and 10 LVs) were compared. The optimal model was obtained with 9 LVs and the correlation coefficient (r), root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) and bias for the best prediction by LS–SVM were 0.984, 0.137 and 0.003, respectively. The results showed that vis/NIR spectroscopy could be applied as a reliable and rapid method for predicting the effect of vibration levels on tissue damage of tomato fruit.     

超高双立柱巷道堆垛机振动分析

 高度为24m和负载2700kg的双立柱巷道堆垛机的结构振动特性是该产品可靠性设计的关键因素,研究分析堆垛机的工况载荷结构受力和模态特性以验证其是否符合强度和振动要求。基于结构模态振动理论和有限元方法,运用耦合自由度方法对各零件结合面进行连接处理和施加工况边界条件,建立了超高双立柱堆垛机的真实复杂动力学分析有限元模型。在此基础上,计算了堆垛机结构的最大变形量和最大应力值,前10阶预应力模态频率和振型。分析了堆垛机的工况载荷结构强度,预应力模态振动特性和结构的振动不稳定情况。计算结果表明超高巷道堆垛机在工况载荷下具有很好的结构强度和较大的模态振动位移等特性,为以整机系统振动为目标的超高巷道堆垛机动态设计改进以及避免结构的共振提供理论指导和参考数据。