垂直轴风力机直驱热泵压缩机匹配特性研究

风能供热是多风寒冷地区,减少雾霾有效途径之一。针对垂直轴风力机直驱热泵压缩机系统,分析300 W垂直轴风力机输出和开启式涡旋压缩机输入扭矩及功率特性,研究不同风速下垂直轴风力机与开启式涡旋压缩机特殊匹配特性。根据效率理论分析匹配特性,系统选型设计时垂直轴风力机输出功率应略高于压缩机所需输入功率,通过选择合理变速比,获得垂直轴风力机设计参数,实现系统按额定工况运行。为风能供热系统参数选型提供理论参考。     

海洋酸化对海水青鳉性别分化的影响

以海水青鳉作为研究对象,研究海洋酸化对其性别分化的影响。将刚受精的受精卵置于对照组(CO_2浓度为480×10~(-6))和2个处理组(CO_2浓度分别为1 000×10~(-6)和2 000×10~(-6))的水体中,直到孵化出膜。将出膜后仔鱼饲养在对照组水体中至性成熟,然后通过形态学、组织学和遗传学方法,对每一尾实验鱼进行表现型和基因型的性别鉴定。经形态学判断,发现酸化处理组的雄雌比例显著高于对照组(P0.01)。经形态学观察其第二性征和遗传学性别判断,对照组的青鳉从孵化到性成熟的个体中并未出现基因型和表现型性别不一致的个体,而在2个酸化处理组中,均有基因型为XX而表现型为雄性的个体,即性逆转雄性,性逆转率分别为38.4%和47.5%。     

钾肥用量对棉花蕾铃脱落及产量品质的影响

[目的]研究不同钾肥用量对棉花生育期蕾铃发生与脱落的动态变化、产量构成因素和品质指标的影响.[方法]通过田间小区试验,在氮肥、磷肥和微肥用量相同情况下,设4个钾肥用量处理,即0、30、60、90kg/hm2 K2O.[结果]施钾可提高棉花上部(9～12)果枝上的现蕾数或降低下部(1～4)果枝和上部(9～12)果枝的蕾铃脱落率;同时,施钾可增加棉花各个果节的现蕾数和有效铃数,降低棉花1、2果节棉花蕾铃脱落率.蕾铃总脱落率在7月2～15日出现第1次高峰,8月2～16日出现第2次高峰.施钾显著增加棉花单株铃数和皮棉产量,由棉花钾肥的效应方程,推荐K2O量为48.6 kg/hm2.施钾在一定范围内可增加棉花的长度、比强、伸长率以及可纺系数,随着钾肥施用量的增加棉花整齐度、马克隆值也增加.[结论]施钾显著增加了棉花现蕾数和有效结铃数,降低棉花蕾铃脱落率.现蕾数、有效铃数与施钾量呈显著的正相关,而蕾铃脱落率与施钾量达到了显著的负相关.施钾可显著提高棉花皮棉产量,改善棉纤维品质.     

2个油茶品种种子萌发过程中激素生理初探

比较了岑溪软枝油茶和三江81号种子的萌发情况,并采用反相HPLC法探讨了岑溪软枝油茶和三江81号在种子萌发过程中ZR,GA3,IAA和ABA这4种植物主要的内源激素的动态变化规律和比值变化。结果表明,岑溪软枝油茶发芽稍早于三江81号,发芽率高于三江81号。在种子萌发过程中,激素变化趋势类似,岑溪软枝油茶中的ZR,GA3,IAA激素总体水平都要高于三江81号,但在岑溪软枝油茶中ABA的降低速度和幅度都要大于三江81号,激素含量动态变化及比值变化与种子萌发情况表现出相关性,对油茶种子萌发过程的生理生化变化取得了更进一步的了解。     

4种报春苣苔属植物叶插繁殖技术研究

以河池报春苣苔(Primulina hochiensis)、线叶报春苣苔(P.linearifolia)、永福报春苣苔(P.yungfuensis)、尖萼报春苣苔(P.pungentisepala)为研究对象,采用多因素完全随机区组试验设计,探讨3种扦插方式和3种扦插基质对4种报春苣苔属植物扦插生根的影响。结果表明,4种报春苣苔属植物在珍珠岩:草炭=1∶1(V/V)基质中的扦插效果最好,形成的子株数最多(19.67~29.67),不定根发生时间最短(28.33~41 d),不定芽发生时间最快(63.67~79.67 d);河池报春苣苔以全叶插方式繁殖效果最好,线叶报春苣苔、永福报春苣苔、尖萼报春苣苔以半叶插方式繁殖效果最好。     

构建VED-SegNet分割模型提取鱼类表型比例

为提高鱼类表型分割精度和准确度,实现鱼类表型智能监测,该研究基于深度学习算法构建了VED-SegNet模型用于鱼类表型分割和测量。该模型将cross stage partial network和GSConv结合作为编码器（VoV-GSCSP）,保持足够精度的同时降低网络结构复杂性。另一方面,该模型采用EMA(efficient multi-scale attention module with cross-spatial learning)建立强化结构,加强编码器和解码器之间的信息传递,提高模型精度,并实现了8个表型类别的输出。采用自建的鱼类表型分割数据集对VED-SegNet模型进行了测试,测量结果中鱼类各表型比例与实际测量值相接近,表型最大平均绝对和平均相对误差为0.39%、11.28%,能实现无接触式提取水产养殖中鱼类表型比例。对比其他常见语义分割模型,平均交并比mean intersection over union,mIoU和平均像素准确率mean pixel accuracy,m PA最高,分别到达了87.92%、92.83%。VED-SegNet模型在环境复杂、多鱼重叠的...     

育成期雄性幼貉日粮适宜蛋白质和能量水平的研究

选用健康乌苏里幼公貉63只,随机分为7组(每组9只)。1～4组用以探讨适宜蛋白质水平,其蛋白质水平分别为31.54%、36.39%,40.37%和43.53%;5-7组用以探讨适宜能量水平,其能量水平分别为19589.78,21860.94和22600.04k J/kg。试验分育成前期和冬毛生长期两个阶段进行,饲喂同一营养水平的日粮。结果表明,育成前期饲喂蛋白质水平为36.39%的日粮,可获得理想的体重、体长及经济效益。 冬毛生长期,日粮蛋白质水平在31.54%～43.53%范围内,对幼貉的体重和体长无显著影响。育成期以饲喂能量水平为21860.94～22600.04 k J/kg的日粮为宜。育成前期适宜的蛋能比为16.1～16.6,冬毛生长期为14.0～14.4。     

法氏囊活性肽对鸡体增重及饲料转化率的影响

把不同剂量的法氏囊活性肽 (BS)冻干粉与传染性法氏囊病 (IBD)活苗混合后 ,对 2 1日龄SPF鸡滴鼻点眼 ,同时另选一批同样生长状态的鸡 ,在颈部皮下接种IBD细胞毒油苗 ,同时肌肉注射上述不同剂量法氏囊活性肽 ,观察法氏囊活性肽对鸡生长性能的影响。结果发现 :免疫后7d ,活苗 0 2mLBS组增长最快 ,比免疫对照组多增 82 5 % ,并且饲料报酬高。但从整个试验期看 ,0 4mLBS组增重效果较好 ,比免疫对照组多增 1 9 8% ,并且有较高的饲料转化率。而肌肉注射BS组中 ,高剂量 (0 8mL)BS组的增重效果一直很好 ,比对照组总增重平均多增 7 2 3 % ,并有较高的饲料报酬。这说明滴鼻点眼或是肌肉注射 ,BS都有促生长的作用     

Comparison of Multistix PRO dipsticks with other biochemical assays for determining urine protein (UP), urine creatinine (UC) and UP:UC ratio in dogs and cats

BACKGROUND: Urine protein: urine creatinine (UP:UC) ratio determined from the quantitative measurement of protein and creatinine in a single urine sample is the best feasible assessment of clinically significant proteinuria in dogs and cats. A dipstick that measures urine protein, urine creatinine, and UP:UC ratio has been used in human medicine and could have application for veterinary practice. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compare the Multistix PRO dipstick (Bayer Corporation, Elkhart, IN, USA) to other biochemical methods for determination of urine protein and creatinine, and UP:UC ratio in canine and feline urine. METHODS: A complete urinalysis, including sulfosalicylic acid (SSA) precipitation, was performed on urine samples submitted to our laboratory between February and April 2003 from 100 dogs and 49 cats. Urine protein and creatinine concentrations were determined by the Multistix PRO dipstick using a Clinitek 50 analyzer (Bayer) and compared with the results of SSA precipitation and quantitative biochemical analysis. The UP:UC ratios from the dipstick results (calculated by the Clinitek 50 and also manually) were compared with those calculated from quantitative values. Pearson product-moment correlation analysis and diagnostic sensitivity and specificity (using quantitative results as the gold standard) were determined. RESULTS: For both canine and feline urine, protein and creatinine concentrations determined by the Multistix PRO correlated closely with quantitative concentrations for protein (dogs r = .78, P = .0001; cats r = .87, P = .0001) and creatinine (dogs r = .78, P = .0001; cats r = .76, P = .0001). The Multistix PRO was more sensitive and less specific than SSA precipitation for diagnosing clinically significant proteinuria. UP:UC ratios obtained by manual calculation of dipstick results correlated best with quantitative UP:UC ratios in dogs, and had higher specificity but lower sensitivity for the diagnosis of proteinuria. In cats, UP:UC ratios determined by the dipstick method did not correlate (r = -.24, P = .0974) with quantitative values. CONCLUSIONS: The Multistix PRO, with manual calculation of UP:UC, may be a good alternative for the diagnosis of clinically significant proteinuria in dogs, but not cats. Dipstick creatinine concentration should be considered as an estimate.     

不同叶面肥对紫花苜蓿生长、产草量和品质的影响及效益比较

喷施叶面肥是提高苜蓿产草量和品质的有效措施之一。为探明不同叶面肥成分对紫花苜蓿（Medicago sativa L.）生长、产草量和品质的影响,并筛选紫花苜蓿优质高产的叶面施肥方案,本试验以生长第2年的‘东农1号’紫花苜蓿（Medicago sativa L.‘Dongnong No.1’）为材料,在春季返青期一次性土壤施肥基础上,于刈割前20天分别喷施苜蓿专用叶面肥（自主研制,专利申请号：201810124670.2）、0.3%尿素、0.5%磷酸二氢钾、0.3%尿素+0.5%磷酸二氢钾、0.3%尿素+0.1%硫酸亚铁+0.05%钼酸铵、0.5%磷酸二氢钾+0.1%硫酸亚铁+0.05%钼酸铵,0.3%尿素+0.5%磷酸二氢钾+0.1%硫酸亚铁+0.05%钼酸铵这7种叶面肥（分别简称叶面肥A,B,C,D,E,F,G）,以喷施清水为对照,每年刈割3茬,观测不同叶面肥对‘东农1号’紫花苜蓿高度、茎叶比、产草量和营养品质的影响,并进行经济效益比较分析。结果表明：喷施叶面肥均可显著提高紫花苜蓿垂直高度、产草量和粗蛋白含量;其中叶面肥G处理下,全年总干草产量达14 595.81 kg·hm^-2,比对照提高17.70%;平均粗蛋白含量为25.43%,比对照提高3.12%。叶面肥A处理纯增经济效益和产投比分别达2 414.57元·hm^-2和2.63,是叶面肥G处理的2.65倍和8.77倍。经过综合比较分析,在寒地黑土农区喷施紫花苜蓿专用叶面肥（A处理）相对投入较少,产出较多,综合效益最高。