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51.
大型渡槽槽身施工技术进展   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
阐述我国大型渡槽槽身施工技术的若干最新进展,并探讨了大型梁式渡槽槽身施工中的支撑浇筑系统、伸缩缝止水、预应力张拉等问题,提出大型渡槽槽身施工中支撑系统、施工方法、预应力张拉次序的选择,可供实际工程施工借鉴。  相似文献   
52.
本文根据国家标准《建筑抗震设计规范》和近年来结构试验资料,对框架梁在不同设计阶段工作情况进行了分析,提出了承受均布荷载情况下,梁端按双筋截面计算的方法。该法计算简便,既可节约钢材,又能保证强度,可供工程技术人员参考。  相似文献   
53.
重型木结构在我国的应用和发展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文中总结了重型木结构的特性与相关技术发展动态以及在发达国家和地区的工程应用现状, 结合我国经济社会发展现阶段面临的环境问题和国内土木工程建设技术发展要求, 从政策导向、社会需求、木材资源和技术力量等方面对重型木结构在我国的应用适宜性进行了分析, 最后指出其应用前景。  相似文献   
54.
In the late 1980s, large forest companies began precommercial thinning (PCT) operations in young northern hardwood cutovers in New Brunswick, Canada. To provide supporting growth and yield information, an industrial experiment was established at residual stand densities of 1300, 1600, 1900, and 2200?stems?ha?1. Stand responses were examined for measurements recorded at 0 (1987), 5 (1992), 10 (1997), 16 (2003), and 23 (2010) years after establishment. Average diameter at breast height, quadratic mean diameter, stand basal area, and stand total volume growth increased as stem density decreased from PCT. There were significant linear differences for many of these variables between treatments and time periods (year). No significant differences were detected in tree height between treatments. In 2010, the four PCT thinning treatments did not exhibit any differences in potential sawlogs at 2.4?m (8?ft) and 3.6?m (12?ft) lengths. Significant differences were observed for 4.9?m (16?ft) sawlogs that were produced at the least dense spacing (1300?stems?ha?1). Results from this study and recommendations from the European literature suggest that value-added timber products may be produced from more intense PCT treatments than are currently being practiced on sites dominated by yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis Britt.).  相似文献   
55.
Two monolayer concrete frames with the same reinforcement, KJ1 and KJ2, were designed. KJ1 was designed to simulate low cyclic reversed loading test under weak earthquake. Besides, the fire response test, including temperature rising and lowing, was made by fixing the axial compression ratio of the column. For KJ2, the fire response test at the fixed axial compression ratio was made. The deformation response of the concrete frames in fire was studied. Comparative analysis of the apparent phenomenon, temperature curves, bearing capacity change of the frames were made based on the test results of KJ1 and KJ2. According to the simplified temperature distribution, the ultimate bearing capacity of the column under the high temperature was preliminarily determined. It is illustrated that the calculation results and finally test phenomenon are consistent according to the simplified section.  相似文献   
56.
In this pager, four full-scale corner joint assemblies of reinforced concrete frame beam and column with different detail structure are tested under low cycle loading, The process of damage development and the characteristics of break of the assemblies in the course of alternately increasing positive and negative bending deformation are learned Strength, stiffness and ductility of assemblies and the various regulations of energy consumption are also studied. Compared with these properties, the anti-seismic behavior is tentatively commented. Besides, the test results of the strain distribution of beam and column longitudinal bars and stress state of joint stirrups are analyzed.  相似文献   
57.
森林资源连续清查进界木与漏测木确定标准的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对森林资源连续清查中进界木和漏测木传统确定方法进行分析,指出其存在的随意性和缺乏科学性、明确性;提出应用数理统计方法,通过对已往取得数据的分析,制定出科学、合理、明确的标准。并以云南省2002年森林资源连续清查中楚雄州云南松检尺数据对这一方法进行了具体分析。  相似文献   
58.
The historical transition of timber distribution pattern in China was presented firstly with main parts of timber flows in China, which included timber markets, timber transport system and regulations of timber transport. Based on the overview on tropical timber flows in China, the trade flows of tropical timber from production and imports of tropical timber to export of tropical timber products were analyzed by vivid illustrations. At the same time, problems in timber trade flows in China were analysed in the end.  相似文献   
59.
The methods employed and the results achieved in stabilizing an area of about 225 ha dune sand is described. The techniques employed in allowing tree species to become established are mentioned and are illustrated by various plates  相似文献   
60.
对CASIO fx-4500P/4800P 型计算器在伐倒木区分求积中的应用进行了阐述.给出了按不同的区分方法和求积算法计算树干材积的方法、程序及相应的材积误差率.列出了程序流程及清单,并对其使用作了说明.  相似文献   
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