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71.
72.
Xinying Zhang Yajing Wang Guirong Huang Fu Feng Xiaoying Liu Rui Guo Fengxue Gu Xin Hu Ziguang Yang Xiuli Zhong Xurong Mei 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2020,206(2):161-168
Great understanding of the genotypic difference in diurnal stomatal conductance (gs) pattern and the key determinants of the pattern is important for saving water by adopting cultivars appropriately. Fifteen wheat genotypes were studied under different soil conditions and various meteorological conditions with pot cultivation in rain shelter for two years. Genotype and air humidity were found to be key determinants of diurnal gs pattern. All genotypes under low relative humidity (LRH) and most genotypes under high relative humidity (HRH) displayed a gradual decline pattern from morning through the afternoon. Under moderate relative humidity (MRH), all genotypes present a single-peak curve pattern, but they differed in peak time, which may lead to unreliable gs comparison between genotypes and get ostensible contrasting materials. The stomatal conductance was significantly different among genotypes under LRH and the increased gs magnitude is also significantly different when it was compared between LRH and HRH. The present results provide new thinking for selecting and adopting appropriate cultivars with specific stomata traits for the area with various meteorological conditions. 相似文献
73.
文章简述了国家技术发明奖概念,结合农业科技实际,分析了农业国家技术发明一等奖的概况及其特点,并对农业国家技术发明一等奖典型案例进行分析,为组织国家重大科技项目、获得国际先进水平科技成果提供新的启示。 相似文献
74.
农业技术模式转换与对策探讨——以河南省欠发达平原农业区为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
面对当前农村劳动力转移给农业发展带来的挑战和机遇,转换农业技术模式尤为重要.采用理论分析和调查访谈相结合的方法,得出河南欠发达平原农业区农业技术模式转换必须结合本地实际,遵循诱致性轨迹,注重转换过渡模式,即以农民社会资本为纽带进行土地流转,形成土地适度渐进规模经营,以村集体、宗族等为核心发展种子、生物科技、中小型机械设... 相似文献
75.
秸秆覆盖与镇压对小黑麦生长状况的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以小黑麦作为研究材料,通过设置5种不同的秸秆覆盖与镇压处理,在小黑麦的各个生长期对其进行生理指标的测定,研究秸秆覆盖与镇压对小黑麦鲜重和干物质重、株高、次生根、叶片数的影响.试验结果表明:5种处理下小黑麦的生长状况呈现出了:A4> A3> A> A1> A5.而且A4处理下小黑麦的生长状况明显大于其他各组处理下小黑麦的... 相似文献
76.
基于技术进步视角,构建服务业FDI影响产业安全的理论模型,并采用1996-2013年的时序数据和分位数回归方法进行检验。实证结果表明,服务业FDI对技术进步的总效应为正;分位数回归进一步揭示,服务业FDI对技术进步的直接效应为正、间接效应为负,并在技术进步的低中分位点上,服务业FDI的直接效应大于间接效应,而在技术进步的高分位点上,服务业FDI的直接效应小于间接效应。研究证实,在技术进步的初期,服务业FDI会对产业安全发展产生直接的正向推动作用,但随着时间的推移,服务业FDI会威胁其产业安全。 相似文献
77.
78.
首先分析了现阶段中国农业院校提高农业科技成果转化效率的现实意义,在此基础上以中国H农业大学为例,深入研究了中国农业院校在农业科技成果转化工作中存在的问题,并针对性地提出了解决对策。 相似文献
79.
A long-term rangeland monitoring programme needs to employ a field survey technique that is practicable, precise, powerful enough to distinguish change, not prone to worker bias, and able to distinguish real change from operator error arising from staff turnover. These criteria were used to evaluate a widely used grassland sampling technique in South Africa – the nearest-plant (with 200 points) method (NP) – against common alternatives, namely NP excluding forbs (NP-nf), the plant number scale (PNS; a cover-abundance method) and quadrat frequency (QF), using multivariate ordination and permutation tests. Four trained teams surveyed four grasslands using each method. PNS took more than twice as long as the other techniques, which were similarly rapid. Estimates of composition using NP methods were the most precise and PNS was least repeatable, with QF intermediate. Compositional differences between sites were most finely distinguished using NP-nf, followed by NP and QF. PNS was able to detect only marked differences and had the greatest potential for surveyor bias. The NP method, with or without including forbs, is therefore recommended for monitoring the species composition of mesic, dense grassland. Some suggestions for monitoring agencies on how best to use multivariate methods are presented. 相似文献
80.
Nelmarie Saayman Craig Morris Hannes Botha 《African Journal of Range and Forage Science》2016,33(4):225-233
The Succulent Karoo, one of two arid biodiversity hotspots in the world, is known for its high plant species richness, but little is known about the influence of topography and how it mediates the potentially deleterious effects of grazing. Changes in vegetation species composition, cover and species diversity were examined along piosphere gradients on northerly slopes, bottomlands and low-lying plains on 45 farms. Landscapes differed in the plant speciesand life-form composition, species richness and cover, with the more species-rich, heterogeneous grassy northerly slopes distinct from the plains and bottomlands, which were dominated by Pteronia pallens, Psilocaulon junceum and Drosanthenum spp. with more annual and ephemeral species. Overall, species richness declined linearly with decreasing rangeland condition. A weak grazing effect was detected only on the north-facing slopes, where shrubs and grass decreased with intense grazing. Years of overgrazing have resulted in the widespread dominance of P. pallens, especially on the plains and bottomlands, rendering them insensitive to grazing. The current condition of the northern slopes should be maintained and managed such that palatable species can spread to more degraded areas of the landscape. 相似文献