暴雨预报的力子天气学模式和应用实例(英文)

[目的]对2010年湖南汛期13次暴雨过程进行力子天气学分析。[方法]采用力子天气学原理,通过对2010年出现在湖南的13次区域性暴雨天气过程进行合成分析。[结果]2010年湖南汛期的13次暴雨都与自组织的辐合水气流密切相关,暴雨是自组织辐合水汽流爆发后所产生的必然结果;自组织辐合水汽流的孕育区对应未来12-36小时出现暴雨的区域;自组织辐合水汽流孕育区一旦消失,则未来12-36小时不会有区域性暴雨出现;自组织辐合水汽流孕育区产生在大尺度南北力子偶的交汇域。[结论]南北力子偶是否存在可以作为汛期区域性暴雨的短期预报模式。     

作为户外游憩空间的名胜古迹的设计营造研究——以青岛崂山太清游览区为例

分析了当代名胜古迹的设计特质,在充分认识名胜古迹户外游憩空间特征的基础上,指出当前名胜古迹规划设计存在的路线设计混乱,文脉缺失,设计形式主义泛滥等问题。以崂山太清游览区的设计为例,探讨名胜古迹的营造手法。强调要尊重历史,延续文脉;适度开发,营造良好生态;合理设计路线,注重游憩者的感受;遵从美学原则,境由心生。以期使今后的名胜古迹的设计工作更具有针对性和可操作性。     

中职C语言中常见素数的编程方法探索

在学习计算机编程语言的过程中,素数的编程处理方法经常使用,例如:判断一个数是否为素数、找出若干个素数、验证歌德巴赫猜想、筛选法求素数等等。本文主要以C语言编程为例,对素数的编程方法进行探索,让大家对循环语句和分支语句有进一步的了解。     

Phosphorus Fertility Assessment of Intensively Farmed Areas of Catchments Draining to the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area; 1: Soil Phosphorus Status

Abstract

Australia's reef water quality protection plan has a key objective: “reduce the load of pollutants from diffuse sources in the water entering the Reef.” This article reports on a survey to assess the contemporary phosphorus (P) status of fertilized cropping soils across 21 catchments in coastal Queensland, Australia. The survey focused on surface soils from cane farms, vegetable and subtropical/tropical fruit tree sites. There were sampling depth effects on P levels in sugar and fruit tree sites (lower with depth). Importantly, 84% of 105 sugarcane sites were excessively fertile and only 3% rated low (P deficient). Some 75% of 16 vegetable sites and 38% of 8 fruit tree sites had excess ratings for extractable soil P fertility. Highest total P levels (0–10 cm) occurred in fruit tree sites, followed by vegetable and sugarcane soils. There are regional differences in P soil fertility, and the recycling of mill by‐products needs attention. Part 2 (Bloesch and Rayment 2006 Bloesch, P. M. and Rayment, G. E. 2006. “Phosphorus fertility assessment of intensively farmed areas of catchments draining to the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, 2: Potential of soils to release soluble phosphorus”. In Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 37 [Google Scholar]) examines the potential of these soils to release soluble P in a nutrient‐sensitive area.     

张履祥与太湖地区农业知识的传播

张履祥农业知识传播与交流的典型耕读士人,他农业知识的来源以及自己农业知识的外传,进一步说明以他为代表的太湖地区底层士人对农业知识传播的贡献。张履祥和其生活范围内人士通过书信等方式的交流,通过这个过程把农业知识介绍给他人。这里介绍了张履祥获得农业知识的方式,包括书籍、实践、老农、家传等途径不断积累自己的农业知识。其次说明了张履祥通过血缘、地缘、结社交游、门人训导的方式将自己总结的农业知识传播出去。这个过程正是一种典型的农业知识传播方式,身为士人的张履祥是农业知识传播的纽带。     

Fungal abundance and distribution as influenced by clearing and land use in a vertic soil of Argentina

The influence of native vegetation clearing and different further soil managements on fungal propagule population diversity was studied in the present work. In each of the 3 years (1998, 1999, and 2000), soil samples were collected at the depth of 0–7.5 cm from sites under native vegetation (V0); naturalized prairie, cleared in 1982 (P16); conventional tillage, cleared in 1972 (T26); and direct drilling, cleared in 1958 (D40). Fungal population size and relative abundance of fungal genera were studied by plate counts and further identification of isolates on potato dextrose agar. The undisturbed site and the other sites with increasing time elapsed since native vegetation clearing and different management history showed a distinctive distribution of fungal genera. There were significant differences (p<0.05) among the sites in the abundance of fungal genera analyzed in all the 3 years. Principal component analysis based on relative fungal genus abundance differentiated the sites with 75% variance explained by the first and second components. Diversity and abundance of isolated fungal genera were increased as density of Penicillium spp. decreased, suggesting a competitive effect of this fungal genus. The largest diversity was found in the site under no-till management. The different distribution and relative abundance of the fungal genera studied seemed to be influenced strongly by the management and the presence of surface residue in the no-tilled site.