自动测报系统在八宝海水库调度中的应用

通过对八宝海水库自动测报系统的建立,包括水库入库站雨量及本站雨量、水位自动测报系统,对进一步利用自动测报系统进行报汛,提高报汛时效性及报汛的准确率奠定了基础,防汛测报效益大幅提高,为防汛决策提供及时、准确的雨水情信息,为水库洪水的风险调度提供了科学依据。     

利用OO方法实现电梯控制系统的模拟

本设计以开发一个电梯模拟系统为目标。首先,设计了电梯调度算法,并画出了系统流程图;其次,在设计过程中使用双缓冲技术来解决电梯图片在刷新过程中出现的闪烁现象;最后,给出了模拟电梯功能测试图。通过对本系统的研究与实现,得到了如何运用计算机技术模拟植物生长的启发。     

基于多agent合作博弈的制造系统调度

针对有多个加工和装备设备的柔性制造系统,提出了一种调度方法.首先根据产品装配结构对问题进行分解,得到多个易于调度的简单问题,形成对应的agent.然后应用合作博弈理论,根据各agent重要性和装配约束获得agent的排序.以此顺序在机器上按照规则进行生产安排,故能够得到满足产品加工约束的近似最优调度结果.最后通过实验对算法进行了验证.     

基于边界层模糊调节的液压系统准滑模变结构控制

提出一种基于边界层模糊调节的准滑模变结构控制方法.基于滑模开关函数及其变化量,设计一个二维边界层模糊调节器,根据滑模开关平面状态的变化动态调整滑模边界层的宽度.应用于液压位置系统的控制实验结果表明,所提出的控制方法能保证液压系统响应速度,提高控制精度,削弱抖振,较好地协调了变结构控制鲁棒性与平滑控制抖振之间的矛盾.     

低压电网调度自动化系统的研究

开放式县级电网调度自动化系统是面向地调、县调、集控中心的低压电网调度自动化系统。系统除具有完善的电力SCADA功能外，还提供类型丰富、功能强大的用户应用程序接口。     

Irrigation scheduling and water availability at watercourse command

A model that simulated the irrigation schedules of a farm at watercourse command was developed to predict net farm return, benefit-cost ratio, water use, percent water utilized, deep percolation, rainfall contribution and net return per unit of water applied including rainfall. Schedules for three selected farms on a watercourse command of Tw #62394L from MONA, Sargodha, Pakistan were simulated with 3 fixed-rotation and 2 demand strategies to evaluate the allowable soil water depletion criteria. Evaluation of the simulations (1973–82) showed that the water availability reduced the net farm return of 15 and 31% at the middle and tail farms, respectively, from that of the head farm. Therefore, the existing water allocation procedure (WARABANDI) should include watercourse conveyance losses to provide equitable water distribution on a watercourse command. Demand water availability can increase the net farm return of 25 and 26% in strategies 4 and 5, respectively, by changing the fixed-rotation system to a demand system. Changing the fixed-rotation system to a demand system requires either the use of existing private tubewells or the installation of new private tubewells.     

Ongoing performance assessment — a case study of Kraseio Project,Thailand

The introduction of computer assisted irrigation scheduling to a 20,000 ha smallholder rice and sugarcane irrigation project in Thailand has provided an opportunity for continuous performance assessment. The provision of weekly information on performance is exerting an influence on the management of the system thus enabling timely response to operational problems.Kraseio Project has been operating with an improved water management system for two seasons, incorporating simple performance indicators, namely: actual versus targetted supply, along with equity, reliability and adequacy measures. Over these seasons the value of regular feedback of performance information has been demonstrated, in terms of increased awareness by project staff of operating constraints and their ability to quantify project performance.     

中国科学院栾城农业生态系统试验站农田节水研究过去、现在和未来

本文回顾了中国科学院栾城农业生态系统试验站(以下简称栾城试验站)建站初期20 世纪80 年代以来在农田节水方面开展的研究。20 世纪80 年代以作物优化灌溉制度为研究重点, 解决生产实际问题; 20 世纪90 年代围绕土壤-植物-大气系统水分传输和界面调控开展了系统研究, 为农田节水措施的形成提供理论基础和技术途径; 近10 年来进一步深化了农田节水生理生态研究, 并根据多年研究积累, 形成了综合节水技术模式, 进行推广应用。未来栾城试验站农田节水工作将更加突出多学科渗透交叉, 以提高农田水分利用效率和效益为目标, 加强基础研究和节水技术的示范应用。     

Simulation method for multi-machine and multi-task crane scheduling in steelmaking plant

It is of great significance in steel complex to link production flow between work stations and control production rhythm by cranes. Crane scheduling is a multi-machine multi-task problem which limits temporal and spatial constraints and production plan. A simulation model based on evolution rules to solve temporal and spatial constraints is proposed. Its objective is to guarantee execution of production plan in steelmaking plant. And match between cranes and production task on working span is conducted to fulfill temporal constraints between multi-tasks and spatial constraints among multi-cranes. Simulation rules including task allocation, conflicts eliminating and task finishing are also proposed to dominate simulation process. This model avoids difficulties of theoretical calculation for crane scheduling problem. Offline test in a steelmaking plant shows that it is available to make a crane scheduling without conflicts between cranes and plans, which provides a guideline for production scheduling.     

混合动力汽车CAN网络优先级动态分配方法

在混合动力汽车网络结构和消息实时性分析的基础上,将最早截止期优先算法(EDF)引入到网络集成协议设计中,提出基于EDF调度的优先级分配策略,给出了实现该策略的非均匀分区编码方法及可调度判定条件,指出了该判定条件下的分区因子无关性.仿真结果表明该方法能够满足截止期变化范围较大的CAN消息集传输要求,使网络具有较高的利用率.