THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER AIDED NORM OF WORKING HOUR PLANNING SYSTEM

Based on Group Technology, part families of the norm of working hour are formed according to the similarity among components. With the progressive regerssion, the models of the norm of working hour are built for every part family. A computer aided norm model building program and a computer aided norm of working hour planning system are developed. The system is successfully integrated with CAD/CAPP system. Some examples of the model building and calculation results are illustrated as well.     

Transmission Congestion Management Based on Power Influence Coefficient

Basing eliminating on the idea that the generator who has the most influence on the power flow of line is mostly in favor of transmission congestion, the model of congestion management with the object of minimizing adjustments of bufions varied with generation outputs is proposed. It can eliminate the congestion effectively by judging the generators who should be adjusted and the amounts of adjustment. The test on IEEE-RTS24 buses system and other practical systems show that the proposed method is effective.     

The Convergence Rates of Improveed Kernel Estimators for Regression Function

The kernel function of kernel estimator for regression function is often defined with compact support, the moment of Y is bigger than one. The convergence rate of the improved kernel estimator is discussed under the improved kernel function. The result is also discussed under random censorship. The class of applicable kernels include those having unbounded support and even not integral .The condition of moment of Y is discarded under the improved kernel estimator. The results are wholly the same as usual and generalize the relative results of the paper .     

多元线性回归和神经网络在水库调度中的应用比较研究

采用多元线性回归和改进人工神经网络算法分别建立水库多目标调度函数，并进行实例计算验证。通过比较分析，表明人工神经网络的非线性映射能力能够更好地反映水库调度中多个自变量和因变量之间的复杂关系，具有较高的模拟精度和较好的可行性，且应用简便。     

基于改进YOLOv5算法的农田杂草检测

随着智慧农业技术和大田种植技术的不断发展,自动除草具有广阔的市场前景。关于除草剂自动喷洒的有效性,农田杂草的精准、快速地识别和定位是关键技术之一。基于此提出一种改进的YOLOv5算法实现农田杂草检测,该方法通过改进数据增强方式,提高模型泛化性;通过添加注意力机制,增强主干网络的特征提取能力;通过改进框回归损失函数,提升预测框的准确率。试验表明,在芝麻作物和多种杂草的复杂环境下,本文方法的检测平均精度均值mAP为90.6%,杂草的检测平均精度AP为90.2%,比YOLOv5s模型分别提高4.7%和2%。在本文试验环境下,单张图像检测时间为2.8 ms,可实现实时检测。该研究内容可以为农田智能除草设备提供参考。     

Impact of cash crop cultivation on household income and migration decisions: Evidence from low-income regions in China

This study examines the impact of cash crop cultivation on household income and migration decisions, using survey data collected from low-income regions in China. Given farmers decide themselves whether to cultivate cash crops, an endogenous treatment regression model that accounts for potential selection bias issue is used to analyze the data. The empirical results show that cash crop cultivation exerts a positive and statistically significant impact on household income, but it does not affect household migration decisions significantly. The disaggregated analyses reveal that cash crop cultivation significantly increases farm income but decreases off-farm income.     

旋转式微喷头转速对水力性能影响的试验研究

通过试验分析了旋转式微喷头的转速对水力性能的影响,试验处理设置为:3种喷嘴直径,分别为1.4mm、1.8 mm和2.4 mm;5种阻尼脂量,分别为无阻尼、1/6阻尼脂、1/3阻尼脂、2/3阻尼脂和全阻尼。结果表明,利用阻尼脂可以显著降低微喷头的转速,在100~250 kPa工作压力下,微喷头的转速可以从无阻尼时的2230~4225 r/min降到全阻尼时的0.1~1.1 r/min。与无阻尼的高速旋转微喷头比较,低转速微喷头可以显著增加射程,在100~250 kPa工作压力时,其射程增加20.5%~31.8%。而在低转速区,微喷头的射程变化不大,在200kPa工作压力下,直径1.8 mm喷嘴微喷头转速从0.41 r/min增加到6.1 r/min时,射程仅降低4.4%。与无阻尼的高转速微喷头比较,低转速微喷头水量分布更趋近于三角形分布。     

杉木双系种子园无性系开花习性与异交率及其间的关系研究

基于对杉木双系种子园中成对无性系开花习性的多年观察及多年对杉木双系种子园的同工酶实验,运用EM算法估计各无性系的异交率大小,并使用DPS统计软件,详实地研究了异交率与开花习性诸多因素间的关系,其结果为:Y=0.877 7+0.104 4X1-0.615 8X2+0.354 4X3-0.061 8X4。上式中:X1为异系雄球花量,X3为异系开花同步性指数,它们对异交率的影响有正效应;而X2为系内开花同步性指数,X4为X3/X2之比,它们对异交率的影响有负效应。影响力的大小次序为:X2>X4>X3>X1。根据异交率与开花习性的关系研究,可以发现:今后新建杉木双系种子园时,挑选系内开花同步性小,而系间开花同步性大的双亲材料时,其后代异交率较高。     

景谷县森林蓄积量遥感估测及其动态变化分析

以云南省景谷县为研究区,基于Landsat5和Landsat8遥感数据,利用2012年和2017年两期全国森林资源连续清查实地调查数据,建立多元逐步回归和随机森林模型对景谷县森林蓄积量进行遥感估测对比研究.结果显示:综合建模精度来看,随机森林法在相同样地数量条件下具有更好的估测效果;从估测结果与林地保护利用规划和林地变...     

基于光合有效辐射瞬时值估算日均值的方法

光合有效辐射是太阳辐射的一部分,是植被进行光合作用和陆地生态系统碳循环的核心因素,对估算植被生产力具有重要影响。本文基于SURFRAD多年观测数据,建立了一个线性回归模型,由上午、下午瞬时光合有效辐射值估算日均值。该模型模拟效果较好,单个观测站的均方误差低于9 W·m^-2,判定系数不低于0.96,并适用于不同经纬度、气候条件和海拔高度下的区域,总的均方误差为8.863 1 W·m^-2,判定系数R2为0.977,表明该模型和方法有较好的可行性和可靠性。