山西晋城泽州县下六村村口广场规划设计及护坡绿化

乡村绿化已成为社会主义新农村建设的重要组成部分,是改善农村人居生态环境以及促进乡风文明和村容整洁必不可少的措施之一。文中分析晋城市泽州县下六村环境建设存在的问题,对下六村村口进行了规划设计,以期为村民提供一个休闲、娱乐、舒适的生活环境。     

黄土高原半干旱区景观化集水造绿空间网络构建——以甘肃环县为例

在"聚居背景—聚居活动—聚居建设"的景观"三元论"的哲学基础上,风景园林这一综合学科应对黄土高原的人居环境改善产生重要的作用。文章以黄土高原东部半干旱区环县的人居环境为研究对象,从人居角度分析影响集水造绿的各类因素,从降水、坡度、坡向、河流、泉眼等自然因素以及城镇、道路、水库等人工因素的角度评价集水造绿的适宜性;以GIS技术进行数据整理与量化分级,通过综合考量确定集水造绿的优势地带等级,即适宜度分析;识别集水造绿的"节点"与"路径";规划水绿双赢的空间网络。研究证明,在引入适当人为干预的情况下,通过"基底—节点—路径"方式构建的集水造绿优势空间网络能够适应人居环境集水造绿的需求。     

浅析临时绿地绿化建设项目在西宁地区城区绿化中的可行性

介绍了临时绿地建设的概念,西宁市建成区实施临时绿地建设的重要意义。通过阐述西宁市临时绿地建设项目中采取的设计理念与技术措施及开展临时绿地建设项目后取得的成绩,提出了临时绿地建设项目在西宁地区建成区绿化中可行性。     

Building shade affects light environment and urban greenery in high-density residential estates in Singapore

Urban green spaces are an important component of the urban ecosystem of cities as they provide a range of ecosystem services that contribute to sustainability and livability of urban areas. The extent to which such services are provided is influenced by limitations on biological processes that underpin such ecosystem services. A poorly understood limitation in the urban environment is the effects of shade created by buildings on the adequacy of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) for plant growth. We examined the effects of building shade in high-density, high-rise residential estates in Singapore on the level and distribution of PAR, and how PAR might in turn be correlated with growth of plants in community green spaces nested within these estates. Our estimates showed that high-rise and high-density buildings reduced daily PAR by almost 50% when compared to fully exposed conditions. The reduced PAR levels were correlated with lower vegetative and reproductive growth of several species of shrubs, and increased slenderness of two tree species. The shade environment created by buildings was differentiated from shade under vegetation canopies by longer periods of high instantaneous PAR during a diurnal cycle. There was also evidence of higher red to far-red ratio in the spectral composition of PAR. We suggest that an understanding of the spatial and temporal characteristics of PAR is necessary for appropriate selection of plants, particularly to match daily PAR received on site to daily light integral requirements of plants for improved delivery of ecosystem services.     

Green roof vegetation type affects germination and initial survival of colonizing woody species

Green roofs provide a number of valuable ecosystem services compared to conventional roofs, but may require yearly maintenance. Trees and other woody plants that persist on the roof may damage or overload shallow-substrate green roofs and their removal is a standard maintenance procedure. The germination potential of colonizing species may differ depending on the vegetation surrounding them. The aim of this study was to determine whether the germination of colonizing tree species (Picea glauca and Ulmus glabra) will vary depending on which plant species form the established vegetation seeds land in. To determine germination success, survival, and seed capture ability of the plant canopy, tree seeds were added either directly to the growing medium or atop the plant canopy, in replicated monocultures of 14 species native to Nova Scotia. When seeds were added directly to the soil, no significant difference was detected between the monocultures for germination success or survival for U. glabra or P. glauca. However, when the seeds were added atop the plant canopy, percent germination of U. glabra was significantly higher in Carex argyrantha green roof modules. Overall, sod forming graminoids showed higher germination of U. glabra. The number of seeds reaching the soil was typically lower in vegetation with a denser canopy. This study demonstrates that some vegetation repels colonizing tree species by reducing ground contact. Although these effects differed according to tree species, non-vegetated substrates enhanced seedling persistence. Additionally, the majority of tree seeds that germinated failed to survive a single growing-season on shallow-substrate green roofs.     

广州地区地毯式屋顶绿化植物筛选及其评价

通过对广州地区广泛收集引种的乡土植物,以及现有栽培的地毯式屋顶绿化植物种类品种的栽培观察,初步筛选适合广州地区地毯式屋顶绿化的植物共39科65属85个种类品种。利用自行构建的广州地区地毯式屋顶绿化综合评价模型对85个种类品种进行评价,其中有21个种类品种适合在广州地区地毯式屋顶绿化中大规模推广应用。     

棕榈科植物在贵阳市的园林应用分析

针对贵阳市园林绿化中棕榈科植物的应用现状及存在问题,从它们的种类和应用方式、配置着手,旨在为在贵阳市园林绿化中更好地应用棕榈科植物提供建议和参考.     

大叶榕在龙岩市城市绿化中的应用及虫害防治

介绍了大叶榕的生物学特性及其在龙岩市城市绿化中的应用情况,并总结其主要害虫种类及防治对策.     

克拉玛依老城区小区绿化存在的问题及改造建议

小区绿化是城市园林绿化的重要组成部分,绿化水平直接影响居民的生活质量,为了能够了解目前克拉玛依老城区小区绿化存在的问题,扩大克拉玛依城区绿化面积,改善居民的居住环境,采取了现场勘查的方式对小区进行调查。结果表明:目前小区存在诸多问题,即乔木种植密度大、树种单一、乔灌木种植比例不当及乔木与楼房、电线过近等,并通过分析,提出老城区小区绿化的相应改造建议,包括绿化改造设计初期要树立"以人为本"的设计理念,根据小区的特点选择相应的乔木、灌木和龙草,掌握季节性观花观叶植物的搭配,合理进行植物配置,科学搭配草花和宿根花卉,积极努力解决现有人树矛盾及加强小区绿化养护、管理人员的培训。     

覆盖物对屋顶绿化基质水分变化和植物生长的影响

为研究不同覆盖物对屋顶绿化基质水分变化和植物生长的影响,采取陶粒(处理A)、落叶(处理B)和落叶+地膜(处理C)3种方式对盆栽白蜡进行覆盖,以未覆盖盆栽白蜡为对照(CK),进行基质水分变化测定和植物生长调查.结果表明:采取覆盖措施的处理基质含水量增加7.68％ ～ 10.63％,处理A对基质保水“缓释”水分作用最大,处理B和处理C作用次之;采取覆盖措施有效促进了苗高、地径、冠幅的生长,处理C对促进植物生长作用最明显,其苗高、地径和冠幅比对照分别增加了20.45％、5.69％、84.71％.