全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8930篇 |
免费 | 513篇 |
国内免费 | 729篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 738篇 |
农学 | 724篇 |
基础科学 | 367篇 |
1213篇 | |
综合类 | 3875篇 |
农作物 | 388篇 |
水产渔业 | 379篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1243篇 |
园艺 | 789篇 |
植物保护 | 456篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 80篇 |
2023年 | 183篇 |
2022年 | 348篇 |
2021年 | 376篇 |
2020年 | 349篇 |
2019年 | 446篇 |
2018年 | 264篇 |
2017年 | 411篇 |
2016年 | 533篇 |
2015年 | 466篇 |
2014年 | 508篇 |
2013年 | 597篇 |
2012年 | 709篇 |
2011年 | 636篇 |
2010年 | 490篇 |
2009年 | 477篇 |
2008年 | 466篇 |
2007年 | 561篇 |
2006年 | 398篇 |
2005年 | 299篇 |
2004年 | 272篇 |
2003年 | 204篇 |
2002年 | 180篇 |
2001年 | 147篇 |
2000年 | 117篇 |
1999年 | 113篇 |
1998年 | 77篇 |
1997年 | 64篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 80篇 |
1994年 | 50篇 |
1993年 | 45篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
对湖南同一立地指数(18)下,5株17.5年生的火炬松(PinastaedaL.)短周期工业材1.3,3.6,5.6,7.6,9.6m5个高度的木材干缩系数、基本密度、生长轮宽度、晚材率和微纤丝角度,按生长轮取样,进行了测量和统计分析.结果表明,弦向、径向、体积干缩系数和干缩比,在树于5个高度之间的差异,均达到了显著水平;各高度干缩系数与生长轮的年龄(离髓心的距离)以及与上述各主要构造因子之间呈显著的线性相关,且相关度度随树干高度的增加而减弱. 相似文献
12.
13.
J172等5个柳树良种育苗试验 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过对5个柳树良种在不同类型区的扦插育苗试验,分析苗木生长量、生长季土壤含水量、土壤温度,结果表明:①各参试因素对生长量影响的程度依次为品种(系)>类型区>覆膜>扦插方法,因此在柳树壮苗培育中,应首先考虑优良品种的选择。②在不同类型区内,影响树木生长的主导生态因子亦不同。在高寒湿润区,热量是影响生长量的主导生态因子,故其覆用地膜的效果十分显著,其生长量较对照提高28.6%;在川塬区,土壤水肥是影响生长量的主导生态因子,故其覆用地膜的效果不太显著,应着重加强土壤水肥管理。 相似文献
14.
本文从理论上和实践上第一次论证了林用架空索道导向滑车的滑轮选择系数“h_2”为14,从而为导向滑车的设计和制造提供了新的可靠依据。 相似文献
15.
Pathogenic mechanisms of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
E. G. Mdurvwa P. O. Ogunbiyi H. S. Gakou P. G. Reddy 《Veterinary research communications》1994,18(6):483-490
Goats infected with caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) show chronic arthritis and cachexia, which are progressive in nature. The immunopathogenic mechanisms responsible for these progressive clinical symptoms have not been fully elucidated. Various haematological and immunological parameters were evaluated in experimentally-infected goats showing typical signs of CAEV-induced disease. Infected goats showed recurrent lymphocytosis that may be due to constant presentation of antigen by infected cells of a monocyte/macrophage lineage. The serum alkaline phosphatase and -glutamyl transferase concentrations were elevated in infected goats, a characteristic of hepatic and bone disorders. All other serum chemistry parameters were similar between infected and control goats. Importantly, the serum tumour necrosis factor- (TNF-) levels were higher in infected goats. The cachexia seen in infected goats may be at least partly due to altered metabolism as a result of prolonged elevation of serum TNF- levels. Depressed natural killer cell activity was observed in infected goats and may contribute towards the establishment of a persistent infection with CAEV.Abbreviations AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- CAEV
caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus
- GGT
-glutamyl transferase
- HBSS
Hanks' balanced salt solution
- HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
- NK
natural killer
- PBMC
peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- PCR
polymerase chain reaction
- SAP
serum alkaline phosphatase
- TNF
tumour necrosis factor 相似文献
16.
AIM:To observe the dynamic changes of expression of PKCα, TGF-β1 and α-SMA in glomeruli of diabetic rats induced by the alloxon and to invesitigate their roles in the diabetic nephropathy(DN).METHODS:Rats were randomly divided into four groups: normal control group (group A), diabetic group of one week (group B), diabetic group of one month (group C), diabetic group of two months (group D). Immunohistochemistry and Western blotting were used to detect the expression of PKCα, TGF-β1 and α-SMA in renal tissue of all groups. Blood glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, creatinine and urine protein were analysed by chemical methods. The morphological changes of renal tissue were checked through microscopy.RESULTS:The expression of PKCα and TGF-β1 in renal tissue of diabetic groups were increased comparing with those of nomal control group(P<0.05). The mesangial cells expressed α-SMA in two months group. Chronologically the expression of PKCα, TGF-β1 and α-SMA were positively correlative with each other and the impairment of kidney was also observed.CONCLUSIONS: During the DN process the expression of PKCα increased. PKCα raised GFR and the permeability of glomerular filtration membrane which enhanced urinary albumin excretion. PKCα also increased expression of TGF-β and therefore to induce the expression of α-SMA. The appearance of α-SMA was a marker of the phenotypic transform of renal cells. 相似文献
17.
AIM:To study the effect of TGF-β1 and TNF-α antisense PS-ODNS on ex vivo expansion of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPC). METHODS:CD34+cells were purified from fresh umbilical cord blood by immunomagnetic beads, and mononuclear cells were purified from bone marrow by Ficoll-hypaque. The effects of TGF-β1 and /or TNF-α antisense PS-ODNS on ex vivo expansion of CD34+ cells、CFU-GEMM、CFU-GM、CFU-E and BFU-E were detected by using liquid and semi-solid culture systems.RESULTS:TGF-β1 antisense PS-ODNS cooperated with cytokines increased the number of CD34+ cells, CFU-GEMM, CFU-GM, CFU-E and BFU-E, which was as 4, 2.6, 2.7, 1.8, 2.1 times as that of the control (the cytokines combination), respectively. TNF-α antisense PS-ODNS cooperated with cytokines respectively increased the number of CD34+ cells, CFU-GEMM, CFU-GM, CFU-E and BFU-E by 4, 2.9, 2.6, 1.7, 1.8 times as that of the control. The above two antisense PS-ODNS cooperated with cytokines could respectively increased the number of CD34+ cells, CFU-GEMM, CFU-GM, CFU-E and BFU-E by 5.3, 2.1, 2.7, 1.9, 1.8 times as that of the control.CONCLUSION:Inhibition of endogenous TGF-β1 and TNF-α by antisense PS-ODNS will be one of the effective methods to expand HSPC ex vivo. 相似文献
18.
AIM:To investigate the effect of tea-polyphenols (TP) on the activation of NF-κB and the expression of TGF-β1 mRNA in THP-1 cells (a human acute monocytic leukemia cell line). METHODS:THP-1 cells were incubated with the different concentrations of TP, VLDL, LDL or ox-LDL. In the THP-1 cellls, the nuclear malposition rate of NF-κB was detected with immunohistochemistry technique, the positive index of the TGF-β1 mRNA expression was detected by hybridization in situ, and accumulation of total cholesterol (TC) in cells incubated with 0.4-40 μg/L TP was determined with oxidase assay. RESULTS:The nuclear malposition rate of NF-κB, the positive index of the TGF-β1 mRNA expression and TC in THP-1 cells incubated with 0.4-40 μg/L of TP were lower than those with 0 μg/L of TP in TP-V group, TP-L group and TP-O (P<0.05). The differences of these markers in THP-1 cells incubated with more than 40 μg/L TP in TP-V group, TP-L group and TP-O were not statistically significant, compared with TP-C group (P>0.05). CONCLUSION:TP inhibited the activation of NF-κB, the expression of TGF-β1 mRNA and the foam cell formation in the mono-macrophage. 相似文献
19.
20.
额尔齐斯河流域生态系统格局及变化 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:8
本文首先对额尔齐斯河流域气候,地貌,水文等环境因子特征进行了评述,进而阐述了流域生态系统的特征和格局以及在自然和人为干扰作用下的变化。分析结果表明在自然干扰作用下流域生态系统的格局与流域水文情势变化相适应,处于准稳定变化状态,而在人为对流域水文情势扰动下,流域生态系统的格局间接地受到影响。从而产生新的格局,其作用的强度,持久性和生态系统的格局变化程度过错大于大于自然干扰作用下的变化。引额调水工程对额尔齐斯河流域河谷生态系统内部单元格局变化具有重要影响。 相似文献