Thrombelastography in 26 healthy horses with and without activation by recombinant human tissue factor

Objectives – To develop a standardized technique for thrombelastography (TEG) analysis in healthy adult horses, with and without the ex vivo addition of tissue factor (TF) as an activator. To determine reference intervals for TEG parameters in the horse, and to determine if traditional coagulation tests correlate with TEG. Design – Prospective, observational. Setting – Veterinary teaching hospital. Animals – Twenty‐six healthy adult horses. Interventions – None. Measurements and Main Results – Thrombelastography with (TF‐TEG) and without (TEG) the addition of TF performed by 4 operators. Coagulation profiles (prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, platelet count, fibrinogen, antithrombin, and fibrinogen degradation products) were assessed in a subset of horses. Mean values (SD) for TEG parameters in healthy horses were: reaction time (R)=17.0 minutes (3.0 min), K time (K)=5.8 minutes (2.3 min), clotting rate (Ang)=42° (14°), maximum clot strength (maximum amplitude [MA])=60.3 mm (5.7 mm), CL30=97.0% (2.0%), LY30=0.8% (0.6%), CL60=92% (5.9%), LY60=3.2% (2.5%). Mean values (SD) for TF‐TEG parameters were: R‐TF=6.6 minutes (1.4 min), K‐TF=3.1 minutes (1.0 min), Ang‐TF=50.9° (9°), MA‐TF=62.3 mm (5.1 mm), CL30‐TF=97.8% (1.6%), LY30‐TF=0.6% (0.5%), CL60‐TF=90.8% (4.2%), and LY60‐TF=3.6% (1.9%). The addition of TF decreased R and K and increased Ang. TF‐TEG had a narrower SD for R, K, Ang, CL60 and LY60 compared with TEG. Interoperator differences were reduced by the addition of TF. Regression analysis indicated a positive relationship between MA and fibrinogen concentrations (P=0.02) and R‐TF time and prothrombin time (P=0.03). Conclusion – TF‐TEG using the described protocol may minimize variability in data obtained across institutions or users. However, due to the variability associated with different operators, it is recommended that each laboratory set up individual reference intervals with the personnel who will perform the assay, and that the assay protocols and data obtained are compared on a regular basis.     

Analysis on mechanical characteristic of coarse and fine particles layered structure of tailings

Indoor triaxial tests and direct shear tests are adopted to study the mechanical characteristic of coarse and fine particle layered structure of tailings, including two and three layer structures, and the influence of the change of lay thickness is taken into account. Triaxial tests results show that hierarchical structure’s cohesions, generally, are lower than those of fine and coarse particle tailings, and internal friction angles are between the fine and coarse particle tailings’. For the two layer structure, the specimen’s cohesion reduces and internal friction angle increases with the increase of coarse particle tailings’ layer thickness. For the three layer structure, when the coarse particle tailing is the interlayer, the specimen’s cohesion reduces with the increase of interlayer thickness; while when the fine tailing is the interlayer, the specimen’s internal friction angle decreases with the increase of interlayer thickness. Direct shear tests results show that hierarchical structure’s cohesions and internal friction angles are all lower than those of coarse and fine particle tailings.     

配方施肥对早稻生物产量以及肥料利用率的影响

在江西省上栗县通过无重复对比试验,研究了配方施肥在大田试验条件下对早稻生物产量以及肥料利用率的影响,结果表明:与常规施肥相比,配方施肥促进了早稻籽粒和秸秆对N、P、K养分的吸收,提高了养分的当季利用率,从而有利于增加早稻籽粒和秸秆生物产量。各养分对早稻地上部生物产量的增产效果依次表现为N>K>P。     

龙岩市大气环境中可吸入颗粒物源项分析

在2009年9月至2010年3月期间,分秋冬春3个季节对龙岩市4个监测点大气中PM10含量及其各类污染源进行了系统采样和分析工作。然后,利用回归分析和假设检验结合的方法,对源和受体中的无机组分进行了研究。结果表明,在秋季,除了龙岩学院的主要污染源是道路尘外,师专、龙岩监测站和闽西大学大气污染的主要来源都是扬尘;在冬季,龙岩学院和师专的主要污染源是汽车尾气、扬尘和钢铁厂,监测站和闽西大学则是扬尘、汽车尾气和水泥厂;在春季,4个监测点位的最主要污染源是扬尘,其余有所不同。该研究结果有利于制定相应的PM10污染防治规划,提高规划的针对性和有效性,为大气污染防治提供科学依据。     

第三轮全国茶树品种广东点区域试验

第三轮全国茶树品种广东点区域试验结果表明,参加试验的9个乌龙茶品种中金牡丹、紫牡丹、春兰及瑞香4个品种综合表现最好,除紫牡丹产量稍低于黄棪对照种外,其余品种产量均高于对照,其中瑞香、黄玫瑰、玉翠达极显著水平,紫玫瑰达显著水平;绿茶品种产量均高于福鼎大白对照种,其中茗科3号差异达极显著水平,早玫瑰达显著水平,绿茶品质与对照种相当。参试品种在广东区试点发芽期多数表现为早芽种,抗寒、抗旱性强,抗小绿叶蝉能力较强,适宜在广东乌龙茶及绿茶区参考应用。     

8个种源香椿种子性状及芽苗菜产量和品质比较

对8个种源香椿Toona sinensis种子的物理性状、发芽率、芽苗菜产量及其营养成分进行了分析.结果表明:①不同种源香椿种子的长度、宽度、千粒质量存在P＜0.05水平上的显著差异,含水量和发芽率存在P＜0.01水平上的极显著差异;芽苗菜的长度、产率、可溶性蛋白质质量分数、游离氨基酸质量分数存在P＜0.01水平上的极显著差异,单株鲜质量和维生素C质量分数也存在P＜0.05水平上的显著差异.②种子发芽率对芽苗菜产率和芽苗菜维生素C质量分数有极显著影响(P＜0.01),种子千粒质量与芽苗菜氨基酸质量分数、芽苗菜长度、芽苗菜鲜质量存在极显著的正相关关系(P＜0.01),芽苗菜的游离氨基酸质量分数与可溶性蛋白质质量分数存在极显著的负相关关系(P＜0.01).③陕西旬阳种源的种子芽苗菜产率最高,单位质量种子可生产9.23 g·g-1芽苗菜.成都种源芽苗菜可溶性蛋白质质量分数较高,石家庄和泰安种源芽苗菜游离氨基酸质量分数较高,遂宁和泰安种源芽苗菜维生素C质量分数较高.图1表3参9     

DCVG＋CIPS技术在净化油长输管道外检测中的应用

净化油长输管道不存在由输送介质引起的内腐蚀,其外防腐层及阴极保护状态是决定管道能否长期安全运行的关键。利用直流电位梯度法（DCVG）和密间距管地电位测试法（CIPS）对东营一黄岛输油管道外防腐完整性进行检测评价。结果表明：DCVG＋CIPS综合测量技术可用于确定管道外防腐层的破损位置、大小、严重程度及腐蚀活性,同时可消除土壤IR降的影响,能够较好地评价管道阴极保护的真实水平。提出了管道外防腐层修复与阴极保护调整方案,为管道的维护、维修与监控提供科学依据。     

智能终端测土配方施肥专业合作社的建立

为加快测土配方施肥技术的推广应用以更好地服务农业生产,提出建立智能终端测土配方施肥专业合作社。通过对合作社的先进性分析及合作社组织形式和运作方式的探讨,指出建立智能终端测土配方施肥专业合作社将带动整个配方肥产业的发展,实现配方肥个性化服务向更高层次跨越。     

黑土土壤中全氮含量的高光谱预测分析

为实现快速、准确估测土壤氮素含量水平,推动土壤信息化管理进程,该研究利用ASD2500高光谱仪在室内条件下测定了风干土壤样品的可见—近红外光谱。结果表明,通过不同的变换,光谱反射率对数的一阶导数与土壤全氮含量相关性得到增强,以400～600 nm波段范围内相关性最好。该文确定了以反射率对数的一阶导数光谱预测黑土全氮（TN）含量的最佳回归模型,模型所用的波段为可见光波段的556 nm、近红外的1 642和2 491 nm。同时,也确定了利用由可见光波段550和450 nm组成的归一化光谱指数预测黑土TN含量的最佳预测模型。模型通过验证达到较好的效果：利用反射率对数的一阶导数、归一化光谱指数对土壤TN的预测R2分别为0.863、0.829,均方根误差RMSE分别为0.122、0.152。     

Physiological testing of blood for great bustard

lntroductionGreatbustard(otist8rd8)islistedasafirst-ratingpFoteCtedanimalinChina,mainIydistributinginthegrasslandarea.Thebirdpreferseatingtendergrass,seed,insect,fishandshrimp,etc.,fondofflying,andhasgre8terbodysize.GreatbustardhavetraitofsexualconceaIment,beingeasiIyagitated,unlikeIytamed.Withtheconstantaggravationofthehumaninterference,itspopuIationquantityisconstantIydecreasing.Therefore,itisverysignificanttocarryoutthefurtherstudyonthebiFd.ManyresearcheshavebeendoneonthisbirdinecoIogy…