工厂化生产杏鲍菇细菌性病害的防治

工厂化生产杏鲍菇细菌性病害,是由假单孢杆菌引发的重要病害,在特定的控温、控湿、控光、控CO2条件下,每年重复利用出菇房18次以上的出菇房很容易发生、并迅速传播,给杏鲍菇工厂化生产企业带来不同程度的损失;研究、制定的10条预防措施,可以有效控制病害的发生、蔓延。     

低碳经济背景下设施蔬菜产业发展策略

结合低碳经济和低碳农业的主要特征,提出了设施条件下低碳蔬菜产业的发展策略,以求为促进我国低碳农业快速、健康发展提供科学决策.     

我国貉皮产业的现状与发展对策

对我国貉皮资源概况、貉皮产业发展现状及存在的问题进行综述,提出了我国貉皮产业发展的战略措施。     

酪酸梭菌的作用机理及其在动物生产中的应用

本文综述了酪酸梭菌的作用机理及其在动物生产中的应用。     

对咸阳市畜禽粪便污染环境问题的初探

对咸阳地区的畜禽养殖状况,畜禽粪便的污染程度,畜禽粪便治理的现状与存在的问题,提出了治理的措施及治理后的前景,以期为政府部门在研究制定咸阳市规范时提供考虑。     

In Vitro Production of Equine Embryos

The development of methods to produce embryos in vitro in the horse has been delayed compared with other domestic species. Oocytes can be collected from excised ovaries or from the small or preovulatory follicles of live mares. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection is the only reliable method to fertilize equine oocytes in vitro. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection-produced embryos can be transferred into the oviducts of recipient mares or cultured to the morula or blastocyst stage of development for nonsurgical embryo transfers into recipients' uteri. Embryos cultured in vitro have some morphological differences compared with embryos collected from the mares' uteri. Most notably, the embryonic capsule does not form in culture, and the zona pellucida fails to expand completely. However, embryo produced in vitro can result in viable pregnancies and healthy offspring.     

DNA指纹技术对近交系小鼠生产扩大群的遗传检测

采用生物素标记的（GGAT）4寡核苷酸探针对C57BL／6J、BALB／c和DBA／2三种近交系生产扩大群F4代小鼠进行了DNA指纹图分析。结果显示（GGAT）4寡核苷酸探针对上述三种近交系小鼠产生的DNA指纹图的图带数均为10-12条,具有良好的多态性,品系内平均DNA指纹图的相似系教（X）在0．88—0．95的范围内,具有相同指纹图的概率（P）均在0．35以上,极显著地高于品系间的相似系数（0．18—0．31）和相同指纹图的概率（P〈8．4×10^-7）。研究结果表明（GGAT）。寡核苷酸探针可用于制作近交系小鼠生产扩大群的DNA指纹图,以对其进行遗传检测。     

大学英语教学中的文学教学

长期以来，在外语教学中占主导地位的是以语言形式为主的教学，过于强调语音、词汇和语法规则的作用，忽视或不重视在课堂内传授语言知识的同时培养学生的文化内涵；教学内容枯燥乏味，必要的文化背景知识没有得到应有的重视。文学教学更是如此。大学英语课程作为大学生的一门必修的基础课程，是一门综合基础课程。调查、教学实践以及大学英语教学的最终动机证明，大学英语教学离不开文学教学。文章肯定了大学英语教学中的文学教学在提高学生英语学习的兴趣和培养其综合素养，尤其是人文素养方面起着重要的作用，不能被忽视，还就当前现状进行了分析并提出了一些建议。     

TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE ON THE LOESS PLATEAU OF CHINA TOWARD GREEN DEVELOPMENT

● Agriculture on Loess Plateau has transformed from food shortage to green development. ● Terracing and check-dams are the key engineering measures to increase crop yields. ● Agronomic measures and policy support greatly increased crop production. ● Increasing non-agricultural income is a key part of increasing farmers’ income. ● Grain for Green Program had an overwhelming advantage in protecting environment. Loess Plateau of China is a typical dryland agricultural area. Agriculture there has transformed from food shortage toward green development over the past seven decades, and has achieved world-renowned achievements. During 1950–1980, the population increased from 42 to 77 million, increasing grain production to meet food demand of rapid population growth was the greatest challenge. Engineering measures such as terracing and check-dam were the crucial strategies to increase crop production. From 1981 to 2000, most of agronomic measures played a key role in increasing crops yield, and a series of policy support has benefited millions of smallholders. As expected, these measures and policies greatly increased crop production and basically achieved food security; but, low per capita GDP (only about 620 USD in 2000) was still a big challenge. During 2001–2015, the increase in agricultural and non-agricultural income together supported the increase in farmer income to 5781 USD·yr^–1. Intensive agriculture that relies heavily on chemicals increased crop productivity by 56%. Steadfast policy support such as “Grain for Green Program” had an overwhelming advantage in protecting the natural ecological environment. In the new era, the integration of science and technology innovations, policy support and positive societal factors will be the golden key to further improve food production, protect environment, and increase smallholder income.     

农村信息化服务模式现状及特征比较

我国地域辽阔,农村经济、社会发展很不平衡,农村信息化服务究竟选择何种服务模式,一定要坚持因地制宜,从实际出发.本文从分析农村信息化服务模式特征入手,深入研究不同服务模式适用地区、适用范围,本项研究为我国政府部门在进行农村信息化宏观决策时提供了有力的信息支撑.