黑杨派杨树组培再生系统的研究

建立高效杨树组培再生系统，为杨树良种选育、遗传转化等研究，提供材料和基础手段。采用1／2MS基本培养基，通过不同外植体获得无菌苗，经培养基配方筛选，获得继代和生根苗，再选取组培苗的不同部位为材料，分别诱导形成再生植株，优化成高效的黑杨派杨树组培再生系统。     

马铃薯花药培养再生植株的诱导与鉴定

文章采用讷16、克新13、克新17、克新18、花525和波C共6个马铃薯品种为试验材料,研究了不同的基因型、不同浓度的植物生长调节剂和蔗糖对马铃薯花药培养的影响,并对马铃薯花药再生植株进行了细胞学、形态学和农艺性状的观察与鉴定。结果表明,基因型中波C和讷16具有较强的再生能力;MS+NAA0.5 mg.L-1+2,4-D0.5mg·L-1+KT0.5 mg·L-1适合愈伤组织的形成;分化培养基为MS+NAA0.2 mg·L-1+6-BA2.0 mg.L-1+ZT1.0 mg·L-1;蔗糖浓度为6%时愈伤组织的诱导率最高;移栽的双单倍体植株在生长势、叶色、薯型等性状与对照相比存在差异。     

地域文化指导下的高速公路绿化设计——以合肥市新桥机场高速公路绿化设计方案为例

该研究以合肥市新桥机场高速公路绿化设计为例,将地域文化应用于高速公路绿化设计中,使公路成为更高层次的艺术综合体。对于提升公路景观的质量和视觉价值,突显道路景观的独特性和可区别性有深远的意义。     

公共图书馆开展专题文献服务的新阵地——从朝阳市图书馆建立朝阳地方文化专题文献谈起

论述了朝阳市图书馆依托于本地区博大精深的历史文化,借助本身具有的资源优势,将本馆的地方文献进行优化整合,开辟了地方文化专题文献,积极为朝阳的地方文化建设服务,从而提升了图书馆的社会地位和影响。     

后现代西方伦理学的发展主题

后现代西方伦理学内部存在异常复杂的思想和理论争鸣,但它也有能够反映不同后现代西方伦理思潮之共同志趣的发展主题。试图重建资本主义道德价值体系的理论基础、重构“自我”与“他者”之间的道德关系、拓展人类道德关怀的领域和范围、寻求化解道德分歧的伦理路径、塑造后现代道德文化精神等不仅反映了不同后现代西方伦理思潮在对待西方伦理学传统、关注现实道德问题、追求伦理学理论创新等方面所表现出的相同或相近倾向,而且反映了所有后现代西方伦理思潮共有的发展主题。     

糯稻新品种新稻15号的选育及栽培技术研究

新稻15号是2007年1月通过新疆维吾尔自治区品种审定委员会审定命名的第一个优质糯稻品种.主要特点是稻米外观品质好、米饭糯性强、食味口感佳、适合做粘饭、八宝饭,糯米糕、粽子、醪糟等,该品种高产稳产,适合南北疆稻区种植,可作为加工企业的品牌品种.稻谷品质经专业部门测定,达到国家优质稻谷标准.该品种的主要栽培技术为壮秧稀植、早期促蘖、中期壮苗、后期保根及适期收割.     

影响刺梨花药愈伤组织诱导因素的研究

以贵农1号、2号、5号、6号、7号刺梨为材料,研究不同基因型、不同取材时间、小孢子发育时期、基本培养基、糖源、生长调节物质、培养条件等刺梨花药愈伤组织诱导的影响.结果表明;以刺梨盛花期(5月份)且小孢子发育为单核中后期的贵农1号花药为试材;Ms为基本培养基;3%的蔗糖为糖源;1.0mg·L-1 6-BA +2.0mg·L-1 NAA +0.5mg·L-1 2、4-D +1.0mg·L-1 KT为激素组合,在黑暗条件下培养最有利于刺梨花药愈伤组织的诱导.     

On-farm evaluation of three different hatchery sources of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultured in on-levee tanks in low-salinity waters of west Alabama

ABSTRACT

Shrimp farmers in Alabama who produce the Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, have recently reported abnormally low survival at harvest. Farmers have hypothesized that this phenomenon may be due to disease, toxic algae, shrimp source, or reduced shrimp robustness in later stages of production. To compare performance of shrimp from different sources, postlarvae were obtained from three different hatcheries and stocked on the same day in on-levee tank systems (TS) on two farms (Farm 1-TS; Farm 2-TS1; Farm 2-TS2). Following 104 days of culture on Farm 2-TS1 and Farm 2-TS2, there were no differences in survival (72.8%–91.2%) or final weight (19.8–24.6 g). At Farm 1-TS following 107 days of culture, there were differences in survival from shrimp sourced from one hatchery (40.5%) compared to the other two hatcheries (61.0%–69.8%). Results demonstrated acceptable growth performance and survival from all hatchery sources.     

Relative importance of different types of inoculum to the establishment of Mycosphaerella graminicola in wheat crops in north‐west Europe

The contribution of wheat debris to the early stages of septoria leaf blotch epidemics was assessed in a 3‐year field experiment. First lesions were detected very early (December) in the case of an early sowing (mid‐October), showing that the first contamination could occur as soon as the seedlings emerge. The tested debris management options (chopped debris, removal of debris followed by tillage, or tillage in absence of debris) had a strong effect, although transient, on the epidemic dynamic: the more debris present on the soil surface, the more severe initial disease was. The magnitude of differences between treatments differed substantially between years. The relative production of pycnidiospores and ascospores was measured on the chopped debris. Peaks in pycnidiospore and ascospore production coincided in October–November. Both types of spores can be involved as primary inoculum in north‐west European conditions. The local amount of pycnidiospores available on debris in the field, estimated per square metre, was 1000‐fold the local ascospore production. Moreover, inoculum production was quantified on debris exposed to different environmental conditions. Autumnal conditions, characterized by moderate temperature with alternating wet and dry periods, were favourable for the production of both pycnidiospores and ascospores, as shown by the high inoculum production on debris exposed to field or outdoor conditions. By late autumn, the canopy became the most important source of pycnidiospores, and this period, characterized by the decreasing role of debris as a local source of inoculum compared to distant potential sources, can be considered as the end of the early epidemic stages.     

天蓝苜蓿组织培养及再生体系的研究

以野生天蓝苜蓿种子发育5～7d无菌苗的子叶、下胚轴和种子苗叶片为外植体,对其愈伤组织诱导及其分化的基本培养与外源激素组合和浓度配比进行试验。结果表明:对子叶、下胚轴和叶片愈伤组织诱导最适宜的基础培养基分别是MS、B5和SH;激素的种类及其浓度配比对于愈伤组织的诱导因不同的外植体有很大的差异。其中,子叶、下胚轴以MS+NAA(0.5～1.0 mg/L)+6-BA(0.7mg/L)效果较好,叶片以SH+NAA(0.5～1.0mg/L)+2,4-D(1.5～5 mg/L)+6-BA(0.7mg/L)较好,少量下胚轴在MS+NAA(0.5mg/L)+6-BA(0.7mg/L)和MS+NAA(0.5mg/L)+KT(0.5 mg/L)的培养基中直接分化出胚状体,并成功发育成植株。在培养基Whb5上,子叶、下胚轴和叶片的分化都得到了很好的效果,分化率分别为43%、57%、40%,15～30d后都能再生植株。