斑节对虾体长与中肠腺细胞数相关性研究

通过现场测定养殖日龄为１６～１８ｄ的斑节对虾的体长、体重和全长,并应用石蜡切片技术对被测虾的中肠腺中部进行细胞计数,研究了斑节对虾体长与中肠腺细胞数的相关性。结果表明,对虾体长与中肠腺中部每个高倍视野的平均细胞数呈密切负相关（ｒ＝－０．９４７）,公式为：Ｃ＝３３０．３６２３２３ｅ－０．０８７３８４Ｌ。对虾体长与体重密切相关（ｒ＝０．９４８）,可用对数回归方程描述：ｌｇＷ＝－１．９２３５７８＋３．０８２８３２ｌｇＬ。对虾体长与全长密切相关（ｒ＝０．９９５）,其线性回归方程为：Ｙ＝－０．１８７１３７＋１．３１６７０５Ｘ。通过这些公式,中肠腺中部每个高倍视野的平均细胞数可由体长直接推算出或由体重和全长间接算出,使斑节对虾杆状病毒感染度的计算更加简单和准确。     

杂色鲍群体间杂交的杂种优势分析

杂色鲍（Haliotis diversicolor）是中国南方主要的鲍养殖种类,近年来“东优1号”杂色鲍因较高的成活率优势已在产业上得到越来越广泛的推广养殖.该研究采用3×3完全双列杂交的方式,对杂色鲍“东优1号”群体、杂色鲍古雷群体和杂色鲍越南群体3个群体自繁与杂交后代的养殖性能进行跟踪,并对其杂种优势进行评估.结果表明,3个群体自繁后代的生长速度和成活率上存在显著差异（P＜0.05）,同时3个组合的生长速度与成活率的双亲杂种优势率值均不高,且2个单亲杂种优势率值之间有显著差异（P＜0.05）.     

基于点云数据的NURBS曲面重建研究

提出一种基于点云数据的NURBS曲面重建方法,针对数据点的分布不均匀性,进行非均匀B样条曲线控制点的反算,通过累积弦长法构造非均匀节点矢量,保证了曲面的插值精度和曲面重建的质量。     

Movement and Distribution of Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae) Adults Under Different Temperature Differences in Different Lengths of Horizontal Grain Columns

Understanding insect movement and distribution is critical for developing an effective insect pest management protocol. Movement and distribution of adult Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) in response to nominal temperature differences of 5, 10, 15, and 20°C in 1- and 2-m horizontal columns filled with 12.5% moisture content wheat were studied in 24, 48, and 72 h of movement times. In the wheat columns without temperature differences, adults had a diffusion distribution pattern caused by their random movement. Adults showed bias movement to the warmer grain in wheat columns with temperature differences and preferred the warmer grain regardless of the magnitude of temperature differences in less than 24 h. Their distribution did not have significant differences among different movement times in 1- or 2-m columns. About 40% of adults moved to the warmer wheat located at 0.4 to 0.5 m in the 1 m column but did not move to the warmer wheat located at 0.9 to 1 m in the 2-m column. Therefore, length of grain column influenced detection of warmer grain by insects. Adults under different temperatures had a similar response as that under linear temperature gradients.     

Dissecting the genetic basis of maize deep-sowing tolerance by combining association mapping and gene expression analysis

Deep-sowing is an important method for avoiding drought stress in crop species,including maize.Identifying candidate genes is the groundwork for investigating the molecular mechanism underlying maize deep-sowing tolerance.This study evaluated four traits(mesocotyl length at 10 and 20 cm planting depths and seedling emergence rate on days 6 and 12) related to deep-sowing tolerance using a large maize population containing 386 inbred lines genotyped with 0.5 million high-quality single nucleotide ...     

猪输卵管组织结构的研究

采用石蜡切片,H.E染色,对猪输卵管进行显微观察和研究.结果表明:输卵管伞和漏斗部均为膜性结构.输卵管伞由内、外侧的假复层纤毛柱状上皮和中央的琉松结缔组织共同构成,没有肌层和外膜;漏斗部、壶腹部和峡部均由黏膜层、肌层币口外膜3层构成.     

水稻CSC11介导干热风/干旱诱导的钙信号调控雄蕊发育

[目的]水稻花期偶遇干热风/干旱,导致脆弱的生殖细胞快速失水,极大地降低产量,这一过程中钙离子作为通用的第二信使传导了干旱或其他逆境信号,但背后的分子机制尚不清楚.分析钙离子透过性胁迫反应阳离子通道家族(calcium-permeable stress-responsive cation channels,CSCs)基...     

鱼游泳能力对体长的响应及其在鱼道设计中的应用

为了探讨鱼类体长对游泳能力的影响并为鱼道水流的设计提供参考,该研究在封闭水槽中使用"递增流速法"测试了海南省某水利枢纽鱼道目标对象的游泳能力,并用Origin软件进行了数据统计分析,得到了试验鱼感应流速、临界游泳速度和爆发游泳速度的直线回归方程和Kaplan-Meier曲线.结果表明:1)随着试验鱼体长增大,相对感应流...     

蜂胶蜂花粉复合制剂对猪肉品质及风味的影响研究

研究了蜂胶蜂花粉复合制剂对育肥猪肉质及风味的影响。49头120日龄杜长大肥育猪随机分成3组,每组16,16和17头。实验1组饲喂基础日粮 蜂胶0．162g／kg 蜂花粉0．813g／kg。实验2组饲喂基础日粮 蜂胶0．279g／kg 蜂花粉0．696g／kg。实验3组饲喂基础日粮 蜂胶0．125g／kg。结果表明：肌肉中氨基酸总量和必需氨基酸的含量在实验各组中存在一定差异,实验2组的含量最高。同时猪肉品质指标也是第2组最高。本实验表明,蜂胶蜂花粉按实验2组添加比例不仅能提高猪肉的品质,而且能提高猪肉的风味。     

辐射花粉技术在西瓜单倍体培养中的应用

从基因型、辐射源及辐射量和授粉时间等方面详述了辐射花粉方法培育西瓜单倍体植株的主要影响因素,并全面分析了再生植株倍性鉴定的方法,为今后相关方面研究提供理论支持.