Sporophytic photosynthesis and gametophytic growth of the kelp Ecklonia stolonifera affected by ocean acidification and warming

Juvenile sporophytes and gametophytes of Ecklonia stolonifera were incubated in combinations of three pCO₂ levels (360, 720 and 980 ppmv) and two temperatures (10 and 15°C for sporophytes; 15 and 20°C for gametophytes) to examine potential effects of climate change on photosynthesis and growth. Sporophytes had significantly higher maximum quantum yields (F_v/F_m) and maximum relative electron transport rates (rETR_max) at 720 ppmv than 360 and 980 ppmv. Also, these parameters were significantly lower at higher temperature of 15°C than at 10°C. Growth of female gametophytes was maximal at 360 ppmv rather than enriched pCO₂ levels. Female gametophytes had significantly lower growth at higher temperature of 20°C than at 15°C. These results indicate effects of elevated pCO₂ varied between generations: stimulating sporophytic photosynthesis and inhibiting gametophytic growth. Ocean acidification and warming would constitute a grave threat to seedling cultivation of E. stolonifera caused by growth inhibition of gametophytes at high pCO₂ levels and temperatures.     

大白菜自交不亲和系授粉受精过程的研究

通过研究大白菜自交不亲和系异交和自交的授粉受精过程,比较不同蕾期授粉的自交亲和指数,明确了白菜授粉受精过程的时间历程,为提高自交的结实率提供了一个最佳蕾期授粉时间。     

苹果自交不亲和基因型(S基因)研究进展

 苹果是蔷薇科一个典型的配子体自交不亲和果树树种。本文详细介绍了苹果S等位基因研究现状,系统介绍了基于PCR技术的苹果S 基因型鉴定的理论基础和主要方法,列出了迄今国内外应用这些方法鉴定出的500多个苹果品种的S 基因型。本文对于苹果品种授粉树的合理配置和杂交育种亲和性亲本选择具有重要的指导意义。     

化学药剂处理克服芸芥自交不亲和性效果研究

6种化学药剂处理芸芥柱头的结果表明,化学药剂对克服芸芥自交不亲和性有一定效果.不同的化学药剂其效果差异,赤霉素、尿素、硫酸铵处理效果最好,比对照(蒸馏水处理)差异极显著;而蔗糖、食盐、乙醇与对照(蒸馏水)处理相比差异不显著.不同化学药剂浓度的处理效果亦不同,以100mg/L赤霉素、15%尿素、20%硫酸铵处理效果最好.不同芸芥品种间对药剂处理的反应亦有差异.     

A comparison of methods for hybrid seed production using self-incompatibility in swedes (Brassica napus ssp. napobrassica)

Procedures for producing seed of hybrid swedes using self-incompatibility were examined. Single-cross, double-cross and modified double-cross hybrids were compared in isolation plots using natural pollinators and in polythene tunnels using blow-flies. With good coincidence of flowering and the same flower colour, nearly 100% hybrid seed was produced by natural pollinators with the single-crosses, the double-cross and one of the two modified double-cross hybrids; the other modified double-cross hybrid produced 87%hybrid seed. With poor coincidence of flowering and different flower colours the proportion of hybrids dropped to 61%. Using different flower colours and blow-flies as pollinators in polythene tunnels, higher levels of outcrossing were produced than in isolation plots with natural pollinators; the opposite result was obtained when the same flower colour was used. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

基于家族基因分析的甘蓝MLPK互作PUB蛋白的筛选

MLPK(M–位点受体激酶)是芸薹属自交不亲和正向调控关键元件,其参与自交不亲和信号传导的分子机制尚不明确,同时自交不亲和下游信号元件也有待于进一步分离。为了探索分离MLPK互作蛋白的思路和方法,构建了不含核定位信号的MLPK短截蛋白(MLPK-T),并利用酵母双杂交检测到MLPK与臂重复蛋白1(ARC1)作用,通过全基因组鉴定分别获得了96个甘蓝、101个白菜、70个琴叶拟南芥和62个拟南芥PUB蛋白,其中含有臂重复序列的PUB蛋白共为127个。通过系统进化分析,筛选到8个含臂重复序列的甘蓝BoPUB蛋白,其8个基因全部在柱头内表达,且成功利用酵母双杂交检测到MLPK与3个含臂重复序列的BoPUB蛋白Bol008579、Bol016165和Bol023511相互作用。     

羽衣甘蓝ARC1的基因分离、表达及与SRK相互作用的分析

 以羽衣甘蓝（Brassica oleracea var. acephala）自交不亲和系（S_13-b S_13-b）为试验材料,利用RT-PCR的方法分离其ARC1基因cDNA序列（命名为BoARC1,GenBank登录号为EU344909）。BoARC1 cDNA序列中含有1个1 992 bp的开放读码框（ORF）,编码1个含有663个氨基酸的蛋白质。羽衣甘蓝BoARC1与油菜BnARC1的氨基酸序列具有94%的一致性;Southern杂交结果显示BoARC1在基因组中只存在单一拷贝;Northern杂交结果显示BoARC1特异性地在柱头组织中表达;在酵母双杂交试验分析中,BoARC1能够与SRK₃、SRK _13-b和SRK₉₁₀的胞内激酶域发生相互作用。     

甘蓝自交不亲和决定因子的体外表达和相互作用的检测

 S位点受体激酶(SRK)和S位点富含半胱氨酸蛋白/S位点蛋白11(SCR/SP11)分别为甘蓝自交不亲和(self-incompatibility, SI)信号传导的雌雄决定因子。为了深入研究两者的作用机理和进行人工调控,本研究以结球甘蓝ZQ为材料,利用pET·NusA融合蛋白表达系统,将包含SRK胞外域和跨膜域的mSRK蛋白和SCR蛋白在大肠杆菌BL21中融合表达,经SDS-PAGE电泳检测表达出融合蛋白大小分别约为116 kD和74 kD。进一步将两融合蛋白进行体外相互作用的检测,结果表明mSRK与SCR蛋白能够相互结合形成稳定的复合体,这为下一步实现SRK-SCR复合体聚合与解离的人为调控提供了技术平台。