王万茂先生土地规划思想研究

王万茂先生的土地规划思想的创新性主要表现在以下三个方面：首先,其绿图规划理念,奠定了我国第三轮土地利用总体规划修编模式转变的思想基础;用规划悖论点拨规划迷津,厘清了土地规划的若干认识。其次,其提出的“三规（多规）”之间 “是协调关系不是替代关系”之观点,是规划理念上的一次拨乱反正;基于我国“总体规划越位,详细规划缺位”的现实,完善了我国土地利用规划体系。再次,其多维土地利用规划理念,阐明了土地利用结构调整与布局优化的内在机制;提出的多维土地利用规划目标,推动了我国土地利用规划由单目标向多目标转变。     

基于NSGA-Ⅱ农业多水源复合系统多目标配置模型应用

基于多目标非支配排序遗传算法原理,建立佳木斯地区农业多水源灌溉系统多目标供水优化配置模型。运用非支配排序遗传算法求解,结果表明,模型可达到经济目标较大时环境目标较小效果。选取三个方案权衡分析经济和环境目标,高来水情景中方案一经济目标是88.88×10~8元,环境目标588.12×10~4kg,方案二分别是88.00×10~8元,580.55×10~4kg,方案三分别是85.56×10~8元,574.50×10~4kg。在三个不同最优解中,决策者可根据偏好或实际情况选择决策方案,为当地农业水资源规划提供依据。     

Multi‐channel visual evoked potential as an ancillary tool to diagnose intraorbital optic nerve lesions

Multi‐channel visual evoked potential (MVEP) recording method was used to assist in diagnosing a 4‐month‐old Chinese Albino rabbit with an intraorbital mass. Subcutaneous MVEP of its both eyes were recorded simultaneously using 16 electrodes (4 × 4) multi‐channel array. Analysis of the cortical potential landscapes (CPL) showed that the conduction function of right eye was remarkably impaired in terms of decreased amplitudes and prolonged latencies. Specific side‐dominant distribution asymmetry of the decreased MVEP amplitudes indicated that the temporal side of the optic nerve (ON) was severely involved. Overall prolonged latencies of the CPL without side differences suggested that the functional impairment could have been caused by the mechanical compression exerted by an intraorbital mass. Surgical removal procedures confirmed that the mass was located temporally to the ON. Pathological examination provided a final diagnosis of a giant polycystic mucocele. Beyond its significance as a standard tool to assess functional changes of the visual pathway, MVEP recordings might assist locating intraorbital lesions that involve the ON by careful analysis of abnormal CPLs.     

浅谈互通立交连接部出入口设计

互通式立交端部设计是整个立交设计的重要部分,通过对端部出入口设计要点的分析研究,结合单、多车道出入口不同的设计要求,提出合理建议,以期更好的完善立交端部设计。     

山西石楼县生态林业工程建设中的土地合理利用

根据区域生态经济学原理 ,结合晋西石楼县生态林业工程建设的实践 ,分析了县域土地资源利用现状 ,进行了土地利用多目标综合规划 ,阐述了生态林业工程土地合理利用的途径 ,并对其战略决策进行了分析。     

Transmission ecology of rodent‐borne diseases: New frontiers

Rodents are recognized reservoir hosts for many human zoonotic pathogens. The current trends resulting from anthropocene defaunation suggest that in the future they, along with other small mammals, are likely to become the dominant mammals in almost all human‐modified environments. Recent intricate studies on bat‐borne emerging diseases have highlighted that many gaps exist in our understanding of the zoonotic transmission of rodent‐borne pathogens. This has emphasized the need for scientists interested in rodent‐borne diseases to integrate rodent ecology into their analysis of rodent‐borne pathogen transmission in order to identify in more detail the mechanisms of spillover and chains of transmission. Further studies are required to better understand the true impact of rodent abundance and the importance of pathogen sharing and circulation in multi‐host– multi‐pathogen communities. We also need to explore in more depth the roles of generalist and abundant species as the potential links between pathogen‐sharing, co‐infections and disease transmission.     

Analysis of series of variety trials with perennial crops

Field trials with perennial crops give rise to repeated measurements taken on the same plot on several occasions. It is important to account for serial correlation among repeated measurements in such trials. This study illustrates the use of mixed models for this purpose. We consider the analysis of trials conducted at several locations and the combination of trials with different starting years. A key issue in the analysis is the distinction between effects of calendar years, which are associated with external environmental variation, and harvest years, which represent internal yield formation processes of the perennial crop. Two methods of two‐stage analysis are compared with single‐stage analysis. It is shown that results of two‐stage analysis are very similar to those of single‐stage analysis, if serial correlation is properly taken into account. Program code for the MIXED procedure of the SAS system is given in an Appendix S1 for all considered cases.     

多源小班时空数据更新框架

将时空理论与当前森林资源调查和监测工作紧密衔接,提出由时空数据建模、数据采集、时空数据库和数据更新共同构成的框架。不同方式采集的数据,被组织成3个层次的对象,更新到按时空数据模型定义的时空数据库中,并实现正确的对象关联、空间约束和时间约束。通过原型系统验证了框架的可行性。     

ATM多级分层网络及其交换策略

多级分层网络是ＡＴＭ中实现自由交换虚电路的一种实现策略之一。由此提出了一种递归扩展的层次式互联网络结构，分析了号码制度，信令协议等技术问题，并研究了这种对应于分层地址分配的层界面ＡＴＭ交换机的排队模型。     

断层和裂缝尺度识别的地球物理方法探讨

由于地球物理方法本身受分辨率和保真度的限制,其在断层和裂缝识别上的应用也就有精度和尺度上的差异。为此,可采用不同的方法技术来识别不同尺度的断层和裂缝,即在断层识别上,利用地震剖面和水平切片解释大断层,采用相干分析方法识别小断层;在裂缝识别上,主要采用多方位AVO方法识别大尺度裂缝的发育特征,采用成像测井来识别微小裂缝的特征情况。实际应用表明,上述方法在相应尺度断层和裂缝上的识别效果较好。