An integrated method for matching forest machinery and a weight-value adjustment

Proper matching of forestry machinery is important when raising mechanization levels for forestry production. In the matching process, forestry machinery needs not only expertise, but also improved methods for solving problems. I propose combination of case-based reasoning （CBR） and rule-based reasoning （RBR） by calculating the similarity of quantitative parameters of various forestry machines in an analytical and hierarchical process. I calculated the similarity of machin-ery used in forest industries to enable better selection and matching of equipment. I propose a weight-value adjusting method based on sums of squares of deviations in which the individual parameter weights were modified in the process of application. During the process of system design, I put forward a design method knowledge base and generated a dynamic web reasoning framework to integrate the processes of forest industry machinery selection and weight-value adjustment. This enables expansion of the scope of the complete system and enhancement of the reasoning efficiency. I demonstrate the validity and practicability of this method using a practical example.     

基于全站仪精准量测树木材积方法初探

笔者根据北京林业大学冯仲科教授提出的精准林业的理念,使用全站仪对树木材积进行量测,并将全站仪量测的材积数据与解析法所得砍伐数据进行比较,结果表明,全站仪量测立木材积的精度在91%以上,平均精度在96%左右,完全能满足高精度量测立木材积的要求,建议推广应用。     

Linking individual-tree and whole-stand models for forest growth and yield prediction

Background： Different types of growth and yield models provide essential information for making informed decisions on how to manage forests. Whole-stand models often provide well-behaved outputs at the stand level, but lack information on stand structures. Detailed information from individual-tree models and size-class models typically suffers from accumulation of errors. The disaggregation method, in assuming that predictions from a whole-stand model are reliable, partitions these outputs to individual trees. On the other hand, the combination method seeks to improve stand-level predictions from both whole-stand and individual-tree models by combining them. Methods： Data from 100 plots randomly selected from the Southwicte Seed Source Study of Ioblolly pine （Pinus taedo L） were used to evaluate the unadjusted individual-tree model against the disaggregation and combination methods. Results： Compared to the whole-stand model, the combination method did not show improvements in predicting stand attributes in this study. The combination method also did not perform as well as the disaggregation method in tree-level predictions. The disaggregation method provided the best predictions of tree- and stand-level survival and growth. Conclusions： The disaggregation approach provides a link between individual-tree models and whole-stand models, and should be considered as a better alternative to the unadjusted tree model.     

例析林业能源标准英文译法

本文以林业能源管理中的部分行业标准为例,详细阐述了若干标准名称、术语和定义的正确翻译方法。继而说明在采用国际标准以及标准起草过程中,英文翻译的重要性。同时阐明标准编写人员的素质及职业规范同样至关重要。     

论建设工程价格的合理确定

建设工程价格的合理确定关系着整个工程项目的建设质量,因此说工程造价管理问题是建设工程的核心问题。科学有效的制定建筑工程造价,可以保证建筑工程的顺利完工和建设质量。因此,建筑企业必须要重视建设工程造价问题。文章从建设工程造价合理确定的意义入手,探究我国建设工程合理确定价格的方法与途径。     

浅谈强夯置换黏性土复合地基处理的应用

通过工程实例分析软土地基采用强夯进行地基处理的方法及其施工中的几点注意事项,初步探讨这种方法在软土中的应用。     

AM真菌和施磷量对黄芩光合特性和根系生长的影响

利用盆栽接种试验,探讨不同施磷(P)水平下接种摩西球囊霉(Glomus mosseae)对黄芩(Scuteliaria baiealensis)光合特性、根系生长和营养含量的影响,为黄芩合理施肥和菌根技术应用提供理论依据。结果表明,不同施P水平下,接种AM真菌显著提高根系侵染率、根系干质量、黄芩苷含量、叶片光合速率和气孔导度,降低叶片蒸腾速率;提高黄芩根系K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn元素含量,高P水平(0.25g·kg-1土)显著降低根系Cu和Mn元素含量。AM真菌和施P量之间有显著交互效应,施P量为0.15g·kg-1土时AM真菌接种效果最好。     

浅析电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定水中镉的质量控制

指出了电感耦合等离子体-质谱（IC P-M S ）法测定水中镉在环境监测系统得到了广泛应用,主要从实验室内部控制和实验室外部控制两个角度来对电感耦合等离子体-质谱法测定镉的环境监测质量控制进行了分析。     

基于突变级数法的城市旅游竞争力评价研究——以珠江三角洲城市为例

介绍了突变理论的基本思想,并依据突变级数法构建了城市旅游竞争力评价指标体系,以珠江三角洲城市为例对其城市旅游竞争力进行了综合评价。根据对评价结果的综合分析,提出了提高珠江三角洲城市旅游竞争力的若干建议。     

贮藏方式对切花菊瓶插催花期间生理特性的影响

以处于蕾期的切花菊品种铁杆为试材,分别于0、4℃各湿藏7、14 d后瓶插催花,研究催花期间花蕾的形态指标和生理指标变化,为切花菊的贮藏保鲜提供理论指导。结果表明：随着瓶插时间的延长,每个处理组合花径呈逐渐增大趋势,14 d 4℃处理花径增大最明显,催花7 d达到8.564 cm,比不经过贮藏的对照（CK）长2.501 cm,比7 d 4℃处理长1.485 cm;花枝水分平衡值的变化均呈先升后降的趋势,4℃湿藏对催花期间花枝水分平衡值有明显的改善作用;花瓣丙二醛（MDA）和脯氨酸（Pro）含量呈先降后升的趋势,催花7 d,MDA含量均上升,CK高于7 d4℃、14 d0℃、14 d4℃各处理,相比催花始期,CK的 MDA含量上升171.77％,而14 d 0℃、14 d 4℃处理分别下降5.44％、6.44％;14 d 0℃、14 d 4℃处理的Pro含量与插花初期相比有所下降,但分别高于CK 18.02％、21.40％。蕾期切花菊在4℃湿藏条件下可以保存14 d,且仍能取得较好的瓶插催花效果。