ANALYTIC SOLUTION OF CYLINDRICAL SHELL ROOF UNDER GENERAL TRANSVERSE LOCAL LOADINGS

This paper uses the method of mixed-type series to derive the analyticsolution of cylindrical shell roof,being simply supported transversely,arbitra-rily restrained longitudinally and subjected to gereral transverse local loads.This paper also presents the analytic expressions of the solutions for somekinds of local load.Some examples of this kind of shell roof subjected to ainlined single force near the middle of it with free lorgitudinal edges aregiven.The computation shows that the convergence of the solution is woll     

Computation of Three-Dimensional Temperature Distribution and Thermal Analysis to Integrated Circuit Substrates

The exact three di me nsional temperatu re distribution and thermal analysiS to inte-grated circuit substrates have been presen ted by means of numerical method of a fin ite difference.Thismethed.which will overcome the di fficuItv of mathematical deduction mav be consltieredas an analytical way aided by com puters for thermal design of electron ic compon ents.     

Study on Landscape Planning of Mourtcainous City

:In accordance with the problems, occurred in the mountainous city's construction, especially the crises such as the destruction of ecological and humanistic environment, the loss of traditional culture and characteristics and the disorder of urban structure, this paper discusses the distinctive landscape characteristic of mountainous city thoroughly.     

Potential farmer contributions to the design process: Indications from Indonesia

The paper argues that conventional irrigation design processes rely heavily on predetermined design criteria, often without allowing for interactions with farmers and revising of criteria during implementation. Six cases from a tertiary development project in North Sulawesi, Indonesia are described, where farmers altered what had been designed and constructed by contracting and agency engineers. Through field inspections and farmer interviews, the farmers' alternative set of design criteria was elicited to explain why the farmers changed what had been constructed. A total of 27 cases are analyzed to show the relative importance of:

景观生态学原理在河道生态岸堤构

分析了传统水工设计中岸堤(岸坡)构建的弊端、简要介绍了国内外学者在河流的生态整治方面的思想与观点。从景观生态学的角度着重介绍了岸堤(岸坡)生态系统的组成和主要特征、生态岸堤的多种功能和景观生态学内涵；提出了在生态岸堤设计中的坚持生态优先，同时重视景观性和稳定性；根据使用材料的不同对岸堤进行分类,对生态岸堤的植物群落的构建进行分析。本文可为从而为生态岸堤的构建、河流、洪泛区的治理提供一定的思路和参考。     

深圳市河道水环境综合治理的典型

通过对深圳市新洲河生态景观改造工程设计，摸索出一条融合现代水利工程、城市规划、风景园林、生态、水污染治理等多学科多专业进行城市河道综合治理工程设计方法，为探索深圳市河道生态改造打开思路。通过对深圳市新洲河两岸景观改造，将新洲河融入城市公共空间，使其成为居民的滨水休闲廊道；在截污的基础上，通过补水、水质净化等一系列措施，使河道水质变清，达到规定的地表水Ⅴ类标准；通过对河道的生态改造，恢复河道生态功能，提高水体自净能力，成为深圳市的生态景观廊道，达到人与自然的和谐相处。     

神农架地区区域景观格局时空变化分析

神农架生态环境特殊、生物多样性丰富,是中国乃至全球生物多样性重点保护地区之一。同时,作为中国中部生态旅游热点地区,神农架生物多样性保护也面临严峻的挑战。本研究通过对神农架地区2000年、2010年和2020年的landsat 5、landsat 8遥感影像数据(30 m×30 m分辨率)进行解析,获得了这3个不同时期研究区的耕地、林地、灌草地、湿地、水体和建设用地等6种不同景观类型的分布图及不同景观类型的时空动态变化特征。结果表明：在这20年内,神农架的主体景观森林得到了较好地保护,面积基本保持了动态平衡,耕地面积也基本稳定,建筑用地和水体显著增加,而灌草地则显著减少,湿地在2010～2020年也显著减少;且不同景观类型之间的变化幅度在2000～2010年要显著大于2010～2020年。因此,在未来应该注意加强对该地区灌草地及湿地的保护,并严格限制建设类项目。本研究的结果能够为神农架地区的生态系统及生物多样性保护策略的制定提供一定的参考。     

基于径流分类的日径流量预测神经网络模型

利用聚类分析法将径流序列分解为若干个子径流序列 ,对这些子径流序列分别建立局部神经网络模型 ,而后把这些局部模型合并成一个混合模型。当新的信息进入该模型时 ,首先用分类器判别其类别 ,以确定用混合模型中的何种局部模型加以模拟。通过与不加分类的总体神经网络模型的模拟结果加以对比 ,结果表明这种基于径流分类的降雨 -径流模型表现出了更优良的性能 ,可以较大地提高径流模拟精度。