全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7474篇 |
免费 | 435篇 |
国内免费 | 302篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 2118篇 |
农学 | 246篇 |
基础科学 | 163篇 |
860篇 | |
综合类 | 3306篇 |
农作物 | 84篇 |
水产渔业 | 120篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 364篇 |
园艺 | 696篇 |
植物保护 | 254篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 45篇 |
2023年 | 131篇 |
2022年 | 185篇 |
2021年 | 201篇 |
2020年 | 252篇 |
2019年 | 295篇 |
2018年 | 112篇 |
2017年 | 220篇 |
2016年 | 284篇 |
2015年 | 266篇 |
2014年 | 450篇 |
2013年 | 563篇 |
2012年 | 789篇 |
2011年 | 760篇 |
2010年 | 605篇 |
2009年 | 503篇 |
2008年 | 438篇 |
2007年 | 470篇 |
2006年 | 401篇 |
2005年 | 267篇 |
2004年 | 166篇 |
2003年 | 157篇 |
2002年 | 102篇 |
2001年 | 93篇 |
2000年 | 82篇 |
1999年 | 83篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 39篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有8211条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Flavio A.V. Freitag Dorli da S. Amora Eloisa Muehlbauer Peterson T. Dornbusch Marcello Machado Fabiano Montiani-Ferreira Edison L. Prisco Farias Alexander Valverde Juan Carlos Duque Moreno 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2021,48(4):596-602
ObjectiveTo describe and evaluate an ultrasound-guided modified subcostal approach for the transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in horse cadavers in lateral or dorsal recumbency.Study designProspective, experimental cadaveric study.AnimalsStudy of one preserved foal and eight fresh adult horse cadavers.MethodsThe lateral and ventral abdominal wall of a preserved cadaver was dissected to identify the muscles and nerves. A unilateral standard TAP block technique was performed (60 mL of methylene blue dye–bupivacaine) on a fresh cadaver in right lateral recumbency. A modified subcostal technique was performed on the opposite side using a linear ultrasound transducer and in-plane approach. Injection points (two 30 mL dye) were at the level of the TAP (between the rectus abdominis and transversus abdominis muscles and ventral to the cutaneous trunci muscle) perpendicular to: 1) the mid-point between the xiphoid cartilage and umbilical scar; and 2) at a point between the caudal and middle thirds of the abdomen measured from the first injection point to the umbilical scar. The modified subcostal approach was performed in seven additional cadavers in both hemiabdomens, with three cadavers in lateral and four cadavers in dorsal recumbency. Ultrasound guidance was used with all injections.ResultsThe standard approach stained the sixteenth to eighteenth thoracic nerves (T16–T18). The modified subcostal approach performed in lateral recumbency provided greater spread (T9–T17) than dorsal recumbency (T12–T18) (p = 0.016).Conclusions and clinical relevanceThe modified subcostal TAP approach resulted in extensive staining exceeding the standard approach. The nerves stained are consistent with production of ventral abdominal wall anesthesia in horses. Clinical studies are needed to verify these findings. 相似文献
52.
53.
54.
Objective
To evaluate the transdermal local anaesthetic effect of lidocaine or lidocaine combined with prilocaine or tetracaine in horses.Study design
Experimental, randomized study.Animals
A total of five healthy adult warmblood horses.Methods
Horses were clipped bilaterally at the withers, cranial saddle area and caudal saddle area. Baseline measurements for mechanical superficial sensation via von Frey filaments and nociceptive thermal thresholds were performed. A 5% lidocaine patch (12 hour exposure, treatment L), a lidocaine/prilocaine cream (each 2.5%, treatment LP) and a lidocaine/tetracaine cream (each 7%, treatment LT) were applied (both 2 hour exposure). The same product was applied at the same location bilaterally, but on the right side an epidermal micro-perforation (dermaroller, 1200 needles) was performed prior to application. A total of five more measurements were performed at each location, immediately at the end of exposure time followed by hourly measurements. Thermal thresholds normalized to thermal excursion were analysed. One- or two-way anova and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test were used for statistical analysis with p < 0.05 considered significant.Results
Epidermal micro-perforation had no enhancing effect. Treatments L, LP, and LT resulted in increased thermal excursion (%) immediately (84.7 ± 12.9; 100.0 ± 0.0; 100.0 ± 0.0) and 1 hour (81.7 ± 66; 86.0 ± 17.7; 87.7 ± 14.4) after the removal of the respective product compared to baseline (66.1 ± 9.3; 69.9 ± 8.3; 76.5 ± 7.8). Superficial mechanical sensation was decreased by the lidocaine-and-tetracaine cream at all time points, and by the lidocaine patch and lidocaine-and-prilocaine cream for three measurements.Conclusions and clinical relevance
Eutectic mixtures of lidocaine with either prilocaine or tetracaine led to a reduction in thermal nociception and mechanical sensation for up to 2 hours. 相似文献55.
昆明市寺庙园林植物景观探析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
寺庙园林是中国古典园林的三大类型之一。而植物景观的营造不仅是寺庙园林景观的重要构成要素,更是烘托宗教气氛,传播佛家理念的重要工具。以昆明市周边的主要寺庙为研究对象,分析和总结了其寺庙园林植物景观的特点和表达手法,并通过对现状的分析提出不足和建议。 相似文献
56.
园林植物保护教学改革研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了园林植物保护的教学目的和课程特点,从教学内容、教学方法、课程体系建设与改革环节进行探讨,旨在提高教学质量,为该课程提供有益的经验和尝试。 相似文献
57.
坝上地区景观格局动态变化分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
昝国盛 《内蒙古林业调查设计》2009,32(3):87-91
在遥感与G IS技术支持下,利用景观格局分析软件Fragstats分别计算了研究区内1987、1999和2004年的景观格局指数,对研究区17 a来的景观格局变化进行了分析。结果表明:该区域景观整体上处于破碎化过程,尤其是沙地在1987~1999年间迅速扩大,虽然在1999~2004年经过了一定的恢复,景观异质性有所下降,但仍然没有恢复到1987年的水平。 相似文献
58.
以小江流域不同时期遥感数据为基础,应用多种景观格局指数,对小江流域的景观格局效应进行了分析与探讨.结果表明,各种土地利用类型的斑块形状都极不规则,而且还呈明显增大趋势;小江流域的景观类型多样性在研究期间呈递增趋势,但增幅不大,同时景观优势度指数则表现出递减趋势,表明该研究区中各景观类型所占比例的差异在不断减小,这从景观均匀度指数上也得到了验证.在各种土地利用类型中,居民点与工矿用地的破碎度最大,草地的破碎化程度最低,这与居民点与工矿用地的分布比较分散有关. 相似文献
59.
利用Quickbird和ETM影像对浙江省绍兴县北部平原220 km2区域内50个村庄景观格局热效应进行了研究。通过环境亮温与建筑、水体、草地、林地、绿地(草地+林地)5种地类斑块共45个景观指数间的数量关系分析,结果表明:各景观指数与环境亮温间具有良好的线性关系;众多景观指数可分为密度类指数、覆盖率类指数、形状指数、核心区规模指数、100 m缓冲区相关指数、其它指数6类,其中优势斑块和景观总体的密度类指数、覆盖率类指数是环境亮温的主要作用因子;有关建筑斑块及核心区景观总体规模的指数(建筑的覆盖率、块均面积、聚合度,核心区的总面积、总周长、总块均面积)与环境亮温为正相关关系,其它多为负相关,因此建成区规模较小、各地类以众多小斑块均匀分布、建筑覆盖率低且形状狭长的村庄更有助于环境降温。建立了4个亮温预测模型(Ra2>0.9),筛选出相应的亮温预测及调控因子组;在核心区,环境亮温的单因子拟合效果欠佳,景观格局结构指数的作用不能忽略,结构指数对亮温的作用贡献约占总量的25%。 相似文献
60.
NATURAL LANDSCAPES AND STRATEGIES OF REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN EBINUR LAKE REGION IN XINJIANG 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
m0uurn0NTheecologicalintegrityOfallworidisdependedonourcomPrehensi0nandrepetOthestrUctUre,fonchonandchangsOflandscaPe.However,dwtngndalPrachcePr0Cess,theunmpdeveloPmenandmaremadediswtanceusuallycausethetwadationofenvironmenquality,andalsocausethech~soforiginalcharacteriSticsoflandscare.TheObjechveofthisstudyistorebulltaho-.mogeruzelandscapeStrUctUreandanimProvedecologicalenvironnent.Ebinurlakeregion(includeEbinurlake--thesecondlargestlakeinXinjiang)locatesinBortalaMongOliaAutonomousS… 相似文献