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41.
Modern cities use straightened and concrete watercourses with simple greening for riparian zones, which has been criticised for insensitivity to natural system integrity and cultural identity. This increases the challenge to urban ecologists, landscape designers and managers to conceive innovative and effective design solutions that do not jeopardise hydraulic efficiency yet are culturally acceptable to local communities. This paper introduces the field of local ecological knowledge (LEK) as rich sources of inspiration and design solutions to meet this challenge. LEK refers to knowledge and practices of various local cultures about the relationship of living beings (including humans) with their environments. Wepropose a pragmatic framework that integrates LEK with modern landscape design. It includes steps: (1) investigate existing practices, skills andmeasures relating to LEK; (2) explore how and whereLEKcan inspire or integrate withdesign. Here we propose three aspects for integration in accordance with the nature of landscaping process: overall structure, component and maintenance.(3)evaluate and test the integration in terms of its acceptability by local communities. Taking the riparian revegetation project of Hanfeng Lake Urban Wetland Park (Chongqing Municipality) as an example, we illustrate the utility of this framework. 11 local common practices relating to LEK were identified. According to thethree aspects for integration, alternative design solutions were offered. The survey showed that LEK based designwas more highly valued than other conventional ways in terms of useracceptance. We conclude that LEK provides actionable ecologically sound and culturally desirablesolutions for urbanlandscape. We also recognise that LEK evolveswith changing environments and new harmonious and dynamic human-nature relationships arecontinually re-forming. The process of acquisition and application of LEK could encourage multidisciplinary and synthetic approaches to urban ecosystems. Such adaptability and interdisciplinary engagementare crucial totoday’schanging and complexurban environments. 相似文献
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小榄菊花会是广东省中山市小榄镇一项重要的民俗活动。以菊花会200周年景点之一的榄溪菊韵为例,从园林景观的角度分析了菊花与湿地景观融合、菊花与园林造景等方面的关系,为菊花在园林中的应用提供了新的思路,阐述弘扬小榄菊花文化和保护湿地的重要性。 相似文献
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儒家思想及其审美意识对中国古典园林的产生和发展影响深远。笔者先从早期儒学与园林肇端的交融谈起,说明儒家主导思想及审美意识与中国古典园林的交融,主要体现在礼乐人格塑造、山水比德思想、隐逸出世思想等方面,挖掘中国造园思想的哲学、美学根源,及其对现代园林景观的启示。 相似文献
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From regionally predictable to locally complex population structure in a freshwater top predator: river systems are not always the unit of connectivity in Northern Pike Esox lucius
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Dorte Bekkevold Lene Jacobsen Jakob Hemmer‐Hansen Søren Berg Christian Skov 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2015,24(2):305-316
Contemporary genetic diversity is the product of both historical and contemporary forces, such as climatic and geological processes affecting range distribution and continuously moulded by evolutionary forces selection, gene flow and genetic drift. Predatory freshwater fishes, such as Northern Pike Esox lucius, commonly exhibit small population sizes, and several local populations are considered endangered. Pike inhabit diverse habitat types, including lakes, rivers and brackish marine waters, thus spanning from small isolated patches to large open marine systems. However, pike population structure from local to regional scales is relatively poorly described, in spite of its significance to developing conservation measures. We analysed microsatellite variation in a total of 1185 North European pike from 46 samples collected across both local and regional scales, as well as over time, to address two overarching questions: Is pike population structure associated with local and/or regional connectivity patterns, and which factors likely have the main influence on the contemporary distribution of genetic diversity? To answer this, we combined estimators of population diversity and structure to assess evidence of whether populations within (i) habitats, (ii) drainage systems and (iii) geographical regions are closer related than among these ranges, and whether patterns are temporally stable. Contrasting previous predictions that genetic drift obscures signals of postglacial colonisation history, we identified clear regional differences in population genetic signatures, suggesting a major effect of drainage divides on colonisation history and connectivity. However, several populations deviated from the general pattern, showing that local processes may be complex and need to be examined case‐by‐case. 相似文献
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对小城镇沿河主干道的道路周边用地和道路中央分隔带进行景观设计和植物配置,将生态学中的共生机制原理运用到景观规划中,将地形、地貌、地物的自然景观,满足人类精神需要的人文景观,道路行车安全的功能景观和谐优化,初步探讨出一种共生机制下的小城镇道路景观共生模式。 相似文献